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The Effects of a Virtual Parent Training Program and Parental Stress on the Quality and Quantity of Parent-Child Interactions for Children With ASD- [electronic resource]
The Effects of a Virtual Parent Training Program and Parental Stress on the Quality and Qu...
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The Effects of a Virtual Parent Training Program and Parental Stress on the Quality and Quantity of Parent-Child Interactions for Children With ASD- [electronic resource]
자료유형  
 학위논문파일 국외
최종처리일시  
20240214101240
ISBN  
9798379780364
DDC  
150
저자명  
Alshowaiman, Lenah.
서명/저자  
The Effects of a Virtual Parent Training Program and Parental Stress on the Quality and Quantity of Parent-Child Interactions for Children With ASD - [electronic resource]
발행사항  
[S.l.]: : Columbia University., 2023
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses,, 2023
형태사항  
1 online resource(148 p.)
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-01, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Dudek, Jessica S.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Columbia University, 2023.
사용제한주기  
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
초록/해제  
요약A child's early language environment, and their parents' active engagement during parent-child interactions play a vital role in facilitating the development of complex social reinforcers and the growth of their verbal behavior. Using a verbal behavioral approach, this study aimed to measure the statistical significance of changes in the quality and quantity of parent-child interactions after parents participated in a virtual parent-training program. The intervention used was the Incredible Years-ASLD® (Webster-Stratton, 2015) program, which consisted of 12 group parent-training sessions delivered virtually in small groups. The study also aimed to assess the association between parental stress and the quality and quantity of parent-child interactions. Participants were seventeen biological mother-child dyads. The participant children attended a full-day, intensive Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) preschool, with a mean age of 4 years and 3 months and either had an Individual Education Program for a preschooler with a disability or an Individualized Family Service Plan. The number of verbal operants exchanged between the mother and the child during the parent-child interactions were measured at baseline, during, and after the intervention. Parent-child interactions were designed to mirror their naturalistic interactions and consisted of a five-min structured-play task, and a five-min free-play task, which were recorded for future analysis. Self-reported parental-stress levels were measured at baseline and after the intervention using the Parenting-Stress Index-Fourth Edition, Short Form (Abidin, 2012).This pilot study was conducted to statistically evaluate the changes across all three conditions following the IY-ASLD® intervention on a) the quantity of mother-child interactions, as measured by the number of vocal-verbal operants initiated by the mothers (i.e., mands and tacts), and the number of approvals vs. disapprovals; and b) on the quality of mother-child interactions as measured by mothers' verbal responsiveness to their children's initiations, mothers' effectiveness in eliciting a response from their children, and the number of missed opportunities for mothers and children. The results for the first research question demonstrated that there was a statistically significant increase in the number of tacts emitted by the mothers in the free-play task, as well as a statistically significant decrease in the number of approvals following the intervention. There were no statistically significant changes in the number of mothers' mands or disapprovals. The results for the second research question demonstrated that, following the intervention, there was a statistically significant decrease in the number of missed opportunities for the children during the structured-play task, and in the number of missed opportunities for the mothers in both tasks. There was also a statistically significant decrease in children's responses to mothers' initiations in the free-play task.This study also aimed to assess the relation between parental stress and the quality and quantity of parent-child interactions. The findings suggested a statistically significant negative association during the pre-intervention condition between parental-stress and the quality of parent-child interactions, specifically, mothers' responsiveness to their children's initiations. Furthermore, mothers' stress levels were significantly negatively associated with the number of mands emitted by the mothers, but not associated with the quantity of the other vocal-verbal operants.
일반주제명  
Behavioral sciences.
일반주제명  
Special education.
일반주제명  
Psychology.
일반주제명  
Individual & family studies.
키워드  
Applied Behavior Analysis
키워드  
Language development
키워드  
Parent mediated interventions
키워드  
Parent training
키워드  
Parent-child interactions
키워드  
Parental stress
기타저자  
Columbia University TC: Applied Behavioral Analysis
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-01B.
기본자료저록  
Dissertation Abstract International
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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