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Electrochemical Phosphate Recovery From Wastewater by Magnesium Ammonium Phosphate Hexahydrate (Struvite) Crystallization- [electronic resource]
Electrochemical Phosphate Recovery From Wastewater by Magnesium Ammonium Phosphate Hexahyd...
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Electrochemical Phosphate Recovery From Wastewater by Magnesium Ammonium Phosphate Hexahydrate (Struvite) Crystallization- [electronic resource]
자료유형  
 학위논문파일 국외
최종처리일시  
20240214101927
ISBN  
9798380723961
DDC  
600
저자명  
Sultana, Ruhi.
서명/저자  
Electrochemical Phosphate Recovery From Wastewater by Magnesium Ammonium Phosphate Hexahydrate (Struvite) Crystallization - [electronic resource]
발행사항  
[S.l.]: : The Pennsylvania State University., 2023
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses,, 2023
형태사항  
1 online resource(152 p.)
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-05, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Janik, Mike.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The Pennsylvania State University, 2023.
사용제한주기  
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
초록/해제  
요약The recovery of phosphate from wastewater sources in the form of inorganic magnesium ammonium phosphate hexahydrate (or struvite) precipitates (or struvite) is an advantageous choice, particularly because it can be used as a slow-release fertilizer in agriculture. Section 1 of this dissertation provides an introduction and review of the electrochemical recovery of P using a sacrificial magnesium (Mg) anode via hydrolysis in a bench scale electrochemical reactor. As a result of corrosion, Mg2+ is electrochemically released from the anode and struvite precipitates through an interaction between Mg2+ and the ammonium and phosphate ions in the solution. A 316 stainless steel cathode provides the site for water reduction to dihydrogen (H2) and hydroxyl ions (OH- ) and oxygen reduction to water.In section 2, a scaled-up batch electrochemical reactor has been designed to examine how the performance of the reactor changed over successive batches as anode degradation and fouling decreased struvite yield by 52% and increased energy consumption by 77%. This is because Mg oxidation, when exposed to phosphate solution, resulted in a dynamic change on the anode surface (i.e., corrosion and struvite build up) which likely influenced the reactor performance.Controlling electrode fouling and enhancing Mg dissolution for struvite precipitation requires an investigation into corrosion mechanisms at the electrode surface. Therefore, sections 3 and 4 present a mechanistic description of electrode passivation and struvite formation in presence of chloride ions (0-1500 mM) and dynamic voltage changes to the electrochemical reactor at frequencies 0.1-100 Hz. An insight into the process parameters affecting struvite precipitation, including solution pH, Mg overpotential, and chloride concentration, guided experiment design and simulation of product distribution analysis using Visual Minteq 3.1 software suggested optimum electrochemical struvite production in the pH range 8-10.In section 5, a first-of-its-kind electrochemical struvite precipitation was reported in an electrochemical packed bed reactor with pure Mg beads as the packing material. While the lower costs of the beads, reduced the overall cost of operating the reactor, the smaller surface area ensured a larger specific area and a higher yield. In a synthetic solution of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, the performance of the electrochemical precipitation column was studied by varying the applied current, feed flow rate, and Mg bead diameter. The system achieved 60% phosphate removal as struvite at 50 mA, 0.6 L m-1 , with 5-6 mm bead size. The experimental outcomes assisted in comprehending the variables that affected struvite recovery in a flow-based reactor design as well as the difficulties associated with switching from a batch reactor to a flow reactor system.A summary of the key findings of this study have been presented in section 6, along with a list of future research areas that are to be explored.
일반주제명  
Manures.
일반주제명  
Feeds.
일반주제명  
Electrodes.
일반주제명  
Water pollution.
일반주제명  
Urine.
일반주제명  
Decomposition.
일반주제명  
Crystallization.
일반주제명  
Phosphates.
일반주제명  
Effluents.
일반주제명  
Energy consumption.
일반주제명  
Nitrogen.
일반주제명  
Aqueous solutions.
일반주제명  
Eutrophication.
일반주제명  
Agriculture.
일반주제명  
Membrane separation.
일반주제명  
Oxidation.
일반주제명  
Watersheds.
일반주제명  
Fertilizers.
일반주제명  
Phase transitions.
일반주제명  
Corrosion potential.
일반주제명  
Magnesium.
일반주제명  
Ammonia.
일반주제명  
Salinity.
일반주제명  
Nutrient removal.
일반주제명  
Agricultural engineering.
일반주제명  
Environmental engineering.
일반주제명  
Physical chemistry.
키워드  
Phosphate
키워드  
Hydroxyl ions
키워드  
Struvite precipitation
키워드  
Electrochemical precipitation
키워드  
Flow reactor system
기타저자  
The Pennsylvania State University.
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-05B.
기본자료저록  
Dissertation Abstract International
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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