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The Labor Plan: Labor, the State and the Labor Code in Chile (1973-2018)- [electronic resource]
The Labor Plan: Labor, the State and the Labor Code in Chile (1973-2018) - [electronic res...
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The Labor Plan: Labor, the State and the Labor Code in Chile (1973-2018)- [electronic resource]
자료유형  
 학위논문파일 국외
최종처리일시  
20240214095848
ISBN  
9798379901684
DDC  
301
저자명  
Lamb, James G.
서명/저자  
The Labor Plan: Labor, the State and the Labor Code in Chile (1973-2018) - [electronic resource]
발행사항  
[S.l.]: : University of California, Berkeley., 2021
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses,, 2021
형태사항  
1 online resource(380 p.)
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-01, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Enriquez, Laura;Shaiken, Harley.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Berkeley, 2021.
사용제한주기  
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
초록/해제  
요약In 1990 Chile transitioned from a military regime led by General Augusto Pinochet to a democratically elected government led by the Coalition of Parties for Democracy, the Concertacion, that had successfully opposed his continuation in power. Yet, the dictatorship left many legacies that persisted long after this transition. One crucial heritage was a set of major labor law transformations legislated in 1979 that Pinochet and its author, Labor Minister Jose Pinera, called the Labor Plan. The Labor Code the Pinochet government bequeathed to its successors was very unfavorable for the labor movement, especially in comparison to the pre-authoritarian legal regime. It was stridently opposed by the labor movement and the incoming Concertacion promised "profound changes", particularly in areas regulating unions, collective bargaining and strikes.There were good reasons to believe the prospects for such changes were quite favorable. The labor movement had been a key leader in the opposition movement that led to democratic transition. The movement, and in particular the largest and most important labor organization, the CUT (Central Unitaria de Trabajadores - Unified Workers Central), enjoyed a close relationship of alliance with the Concertacion. Indeed, the CUT and the Concertacion were both led by leaders from the same two central political parties: the Christian Democratic Party and the Socialist Party. The transition also meant that the institutions of Chile became more open to participation and popular input, and the labor movement was no longer subject to the brutal repression of the dictatorship. Political opportunity theory predicts such an institutional opening should benefit a social movement.Nonetheless, after 20 years of Concertacion governments (1990-2010), the Labor Code was left substantially unchanged from that structured by the Labor Plan. Although institutional features of the 1980 Constitution and electoral laws left by the dictatorship as well as unyielding opposition by conservatives played a role in this outcome, this dissertation argues it was the very relationships between the labor movement and the newly ruling political parties and post-transition state that in the end explains this result. A politically incorporated labor movement was unwilling to exert the necessary pressure on allied political actors to dislodge the path of persistence of the Labor Code. So, what is often viewed as an opportunity turned out to obscure a risk of movement containment.
일반주제명  
Sociology.
일반주제명  
Latin American history.
키워드  
Chile
키워드  
Hegemony
키워드  
Labor
키워드  
Political parties
키워드  
State
키워드  
Transition
기타저자  
University of California, Berkeley Sociology
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-01A.
기본자료저록  
Dissertation Abstract International
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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