본문

High Repetition Rate Mapping of the Different Regimes of Laminar Collisionless Coupling- [electronic resource]
High Repetition Rate Mapping of the Different Regimes of Laminar Collisionless Coupling - ...
내용보기
High Repetition Rate Mapping of the Different Regimes of Laminar Collisionless Coupling- [electronic resource]
자료유형  
 학위논문파일 국외
최종처리일시  
20240214101910
ISBN  
9798380349031
DDC  
530
저자명  
Dorst, Robert Spencer.
서명/저자  
High Repetition Rate Mapping of the Different Regimes of Laminar Collisionless Coupling - [electronic resource]
발행사항  
[S.l.]: : University of California, Los Angeles., 2023
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses,, 2023
형태사항  
1 online resource(140 p.)
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-03, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Niemann, Christoph.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Los Angeles, 2023.
사용제한주기  
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
초록/해제  
요약Throughout this work, the collective electromagnetic effects that mediate the transfer of energy from an energetic, dense plasma species to a relatively tenuous, magnetized plasma species are studied. These are observed to play an important role in a wide variety of space and astrophysical environments such as supernova remnants, coronal mass ejections, planetary bow-shocks, and man made ionospheric explosions. Laboratory experiments can create scaled versions of these systems using smaller denser plasmas characterized by similar dimensionless parameters. These can complement in-situ measurements and validate theoretical and computational models. One of the greatest advantages of laboratory experiments lies in the direct control of parameters and in the repeatability, which allows for many-point measurements of the interaction over successive data runs.Experiments performed at UCLA combined a high-energy laser and the Large Plasma Device (LADP) to investigate collisionless coupling between an exploding laser-produced plasma (LPP) and a magnetized helium plasma. A laser induced fluorescence (LIF) diagnostic has been developed and optimized using collisional-radiative modeling to investigate the spatially and temporally evolving ion velocity distribution function of the LPP as it interacts with the magnetized plasma. LIF measurements provide new insight into the two primary drivers that transfer energy: the magnetic structure feature which moves ions down magnetic field gradients and the Larmor feature which induces an ExB drift in the ambient plasma. Two experiments were conducted to investigate the different coupling regimes.The first experiment observes the coupling when the expansion of the LPP is sub-Alfvenic (M\uD835\uDC34 = \uD835\uDC63/\uD835\uDC63\uD835\uDC34 1). The LIF diagnostic maps the deceleration of LPP ions in the region where large magnetic gradients are observed. Three dimensional particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations reproduce the measured quantities well and offer new insight into the electric fields responsible for coupling. Measurements in combination with PIC simulations show that energy is transferred from the energetic species to the magnetized species consistent with the magnetic structure term. Directly measuring particle distribution functions with LIF significantly improves the initialization of the simulations.The second experiment investigates coupling when the expansion is super-Alfvenic (M\uD835\uDC34 = \uD835\uDC63/\uD835\uDC63\uD835\uDC34 1). We observe the formation and propagation of an additional magnetic structure, or "blob", in the ambient plasma that separates a relatively large distance (∼ 0.4\uD835\uDEFF\uD835\uDC56) from the bulk diamagnetic cavity (∼ \uD835\uDEFF\uD835\uDC56). This blob is observed to coincide with the focusing of the LPP ions into a jet-like structure which results from magnetic pressure gradients that act perpendicularly to both the magnetic field and bulk LPP direction of motion. Magnetized ambient ions are observed to accelerate along a trajectory consistent with Larmor coupling in the regions where LPP ions are observed to stream across magnetic field lines. The formation of the blob is consistent with an electron population confined between the Larmor electric fields created by the jet-like ion flow and the charge separation electric fields created from the accelerated helium ions.
일반주제명  
Plasma physics.
일반주제명  
Nuclear physics.
일반주제명  
Electromagnetics.
키워드  
Plasma species
키워드  
Ionospheric explosions
키워드  
Magnetic gradients
키워드  
Helium ions
키워드  
Coronal mass ejections
기타저자  
University of California, Los Angeles Physics 0666
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-03B.
기본자료저록  
Dissertation Abstract International
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
신착도서 더보기
최근 3년간 통계입니다.

소장정보

  • 예약
  • 소재불명신고
  • 나의폴더
  • 우선정리요청
  • 비도서대출신청
  • 야간 도서대출신청
소장자료
등록번호 청구기호 소장처 대출가능여부 대출정보
TF08497 전자도서
마이폴더 부재도서신고 비도서대출신청

* 대출중인 자료에 한하여 예약이 가능합니다. 예약을 원하시면 예약버튼을 클릭하십시오.

해당 도서를 다른 이용자가 함께 대출한 도서

관련 인기도서

로그인 후 이용 가능합니다.