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Uncertainty in Economic Optimum Nitrogen Rate and Accuracy of Drone Hyperspectral Imaging for Precision Nitrogen Management in Maize- [electronic resource]
Uncertainty in Economic Optimum Nitrogen Rate and Accuracy of Drone Hyperspectral Imaging ...
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Uncertainty in Economic Optimum Nitrogen Rate and Accuracy of Drone Hyperspectral Imaging for Precision Nitrogen Management in Maize- [electronic resource]
자료유형  
 학위논문파일 국외
최종처리일시  
20240214095844
ISBN  
9798380410373
DDC  
631.4
저자명  
Nigon, Tyler John.
서명/저자  
Uncertainty in Economic Optimum Nitrogen Rate and Accuracy of Drone Hyperspectral Imaging for Precision Nitrogen Management in Maize - [electronic resource]
발행사항  
[S.l.]: : University of Minnesota., 2021
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses,, 2021
형태사항  
1 online resource(151 p.)
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-03, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Yang, Ce;Mulla, David.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Minnesota, 2021.
사용제한주기  
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
초록/해제  
요약Over the past century, the global nitrogen cycle has been substantially altered by nitrogen fixation via the Haber-Bosch process. This fixed nitrogen is primarily used as fertilizer, ultimately supporting food, fuel, and fiber production for the ever-growing global human population. In the United States, maize production uses far more Haber-Bosch nitrogen than any other activity. Nitrogen fertilizer is necessary to achieve optimal profits, but also contributes to unintended environmental pollution, especially when applied in excess. A great deal of research has been conducted over the past several decades to improve maize nitrogen fertilizer recommendations. However, recommendations are still less accurate than necessary at the field level to successfully balance the resulting economic and environmental tradeoffs. The overarching goal of this research was to improve the understanding and extensibility of precision nitrogen fertilizer recommendations for maize. This goal was addressed by focusing on two areas that currently leads to much of the uncertainty around recommendations: i) uncertainty around the modeled economic optimal nitrogen rate derived from yield response data and ii) quality control standards for developing and implementing remote sensing-based models for predicting in-season crop nitrogen status. The focal point of each of these research areas is the spatial and temporal variation that exists in nitrogen requirements across space and from season to season. The results from this research show there was substantial variability in the modeled economic optimal nitrogen rates for several sites across Minnesota (90% confidence intervals ranged from 42 to 485 kg ha-1). Any regional economic or social analyses are only as reliable as this range of uncertainty around the modeled optimal rate, so caution must be taken to avoid misguided policy recommendations. Hyperspectral imaging was used to accurately predict early-season maize nitrogen uptake (relative RMSE 24%). Optimizing the image processing protocol improved accuracy further, but it remains a challenge to predict the optimal nitrogen rate from early-season nitrogen status metrics such as nitrogen uptake. Doing so is a necessary step towards estimating nitrogen need and applying nitrogen at the most suitable rates and times so nitrogen recovery is maximized and nutrient loss is minimized.
일반주제명  
Soil sciences.
일반주제명  
Remote sensing.
일반주제명  
Agriculture.
일반주제명  
Plant sciences.
키워드  
Crop nitrogen status
키워드  
Cross-validation
키워드  
Hyperspectral imaging
키워드  
Image processing
키워드  
Machine learning
키워드  
Supervised regression
기타저자  
University of Minnesota Land and Atmospheric Science
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-03B.
기본자료저록  
Dissertation Abstract International
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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