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Science, Infrastructure, Sociality, and Creative Work: Ethnographic Observations on Scientific Knowledge Production From an Arctic Research Station- [electronic resource]
Science, Infrastructure, Sociality, and Creative Work: Ethnographic Observations on Scient...
Science, Infrastructure, Sociality, and Creative Work: Ethnographic Observations on Scientific Knowledge Production From an Arctic Research Station- [electronic resource]

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자료유형  
 학위논문파일 국외
최종처리일시  
20240214101652
ISBN  
9798380115346
DDC  
020
저자명  
Bohanon, Luke Michael.
서명/저자  
Science, Infrastructure, Sociality, and Creative Work: Ethnographic Observations on Scientific Knowledge Production From an Arctic Research Station - [electronic resource]
발행사항  
[S.l.]: : University of California, Los Angeles., 2023
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses,, 2023
형태사항  
1 online resource(322 p.)
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-02, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Lievrouw, Leah A.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Los Angeles, 2023.
사용제한주기  
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
초록/해제  
요약Remote scientific research settings embody a long-term combination of extreme conditions, physical boundedness, and blurred boundaries among work, play, and sleep that challenge traditional notions of how individuals perceive and interact with infrastructure. In such settings, individuals often use creative outlets to form social bonds with on-site colleagues and to document and share their experiences with distant friends and family; furthermore, they frequently-and often unconsciously-practice a more pragmatic form of creative work as they manipulate station infrastructure and use limited materials in innovative ways to facilitate work and domesticate an austere living environment. Despite the critical implications of polar science, the creative processes at work in everyday life in polar research settings have received little scholarly attention. This research seeks to bring attention to this overlooked but important area of study by exploring how, and to what purposes, science and creative work interact through material, technical, and social infrastructures and how these interactions support scientific knowledge production.This research uses literature from information studies, STS (particularly infrastructure studies), sociology, cultural geography, anthropology, and history to ground the ethnographic fieldwork-primarily participant observation-conducted over two-and-a-half months at an Arctic research station during the 2018 summer field season. Subsequent semi-structured interviews with scientists and support staff from the same station augment the ethnographic fieldwork.This research finds that Infrastructural Hypervisibility is a characteristic of ICE research environments, and that with time, insiders learn Infrastructural Hypervigilance, the ability to effectively interact with station infrastructure and prioritize issues that arise with it; in work life, this interaction is particularly important to scientific knowledge production and science-adjacent activities such as maintenance, repair, and planning. Infrastructural Hypervisibility can be unsettling, and as such, people push back against this visibility through Infrastructural Normalization, thereby lessening the foregrounding of infrastructure. Sociality plays a key role in normalization, and within sociality, making and sharing are crucial. Creative work, however, is not just related to sociality, it is also a key component of science that directly relates to the maintenance, repair, and planning work that is so crucial to knowledge production in ICE environments.
일반주제명  
Information science.
일반주제명  
Sociology.
일반주제명  
Geography.
일반주제명  
Geographic information science.
키워드  
Arctic research station
키워드  
Creativity
키워드  
Ethnography
키워드  
Infrastructure
키워드  
Science
키워드  
Sociality
기타저자  
University of California, Los Angeles Information Studies 045A
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-02B.
기본자료저록  
Dissertation Abstract International
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■0820  ▼a020
■1001  ▼aBohanon,  Luke  Michael.
■24510▼aScience,  Infrastructure,  Sociality,  and  Creative  Work:  Ethnographic  Observations  on  Scientific  Knowledge  Production  From  an  Arctic  Research  Station▼h[electronic  resource]
■260    ▼a[S.l.]:▼bUniversity  of  California,  Los  Angeles.  ▼c2023
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor  :▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses,  ▼c2023
■300    ▼a1  online  resource(322  p.)
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-02,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Lievrouw,  Leah  A.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  California,  Los  Angeles,  2023.
■506    ▼aThis  item  must  not  be  sold  to  any  third  party  vendors.
■520    ▼aRemote  scientific  research  settings  embody  a  long-term  combination  of  extreme  conditions,  physical  boundedness,  and  blurred  boundaries  among  work,  play,  and  sleep  that  challenge  traditional  notions  of  how  individuals  perceive  and  interact  with  infrastructure.  In  such  settings,  individuals  often  use  creative  outlets  to  form  social  bonds  with  on-site  colleagues  and  to  document  and  share  their  experiences  with  distant  friends  and  family;  furthermore,  they  frequently-and  often  unconsciously-practice  a  more  pragmatic  form  of  creative  work  as  they  manipulate  station  infrastructure  and  use  limited  materials  in  innovative  ways  to  facilitate  work  and  domesticate  an  austere  living  environment.  Despite  the  critical  implications  of  polar  science,  the  creative  processes  at  work  in  everyday  life  in  polar  research  settings  have  received  little  scholarly  attention.  This  research  seeks  to  bring  attention  to  this  overlooked  but  important  area  of  study  by  exploring  how,  and  to  what  purposes,  science  and  creative  work  interact  through  material,  technical,  and  social  infrastructures  and  how  these  interactions  support  scientific  knowledge  production.This  research  uses  literature  from  information  studies,  STS  (particularly  infrastructure  studies),  sociology,  cultural  geography,  anthropology,  and  history  to  ground  the  ethnographic  fieldwork-primarily  participant  observation-conducted  over  two-and-a-half  months  at  an  Arctic  research  station  during  the  2018  summer  field  season.  Subsequent  semi-structured  interviews  with  scientists  and  support  staff  from  the  same  station  augment  the  ethnographic  fieldwork.This  research  finds  that  Infrastructural  Hypervisibility  is  a  characteristic  of  ICE  research  environments,  and  that  with  time,  insiders  learn  Infrastructural  Hypervigilance,  the  ability  to  effectively  interact  with  station  infrastructure  and  prioritize  issues  that  arise  with  it;  in  work  life,  this  interaction  is  particularly  important  to  scientific  knowledge  production  and  science-adjacent  activities  such  as  maintenance,  repair,  and  planning.  Infrastructural  Hypervisibility  can  be  unsettling,  and  as  such,  people  push  back  against  this  visibility  through  Infrastructural  Normalization,  thereby  lessening  the  foregrounding  of  infrastructure.  Sociality  plays  a  key  role  in  normalization,  and  within  sociality,  making  and  sharing  are  crucial.  Creative  work,  however,  is  not  just  related  to  sociality,  it  is  also  a  key  component  of  science  that  directly  relates  to  the  maintenance,  repair,  and  planning  work  that  is  so  crucial  to  knowledge  production  in  ICE  environments.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0031.
■650  4▼aInformation  science.
■650  4▼aSociology.
■650  4▼aGeography.
■650  4▼aGeographic  information  science.
■653    ▼aArctic  research  station
■653    ▼aCreativity
■653    ▼aEthnography
■653    ▼aInfrastructure
■653    ▼aScience
■653    ▼aSociality
■690    ▼a0723
■690    ▼a0626
■690    ▼a0366
■690    ▼a0370
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  Los  Angeles▼bInformation  Studies  045A.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-02B.
■773    ▼tDissertation  Abstract  International
■790    ▼a0031
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2023
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T16934773▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.
■980    ▼a202402▼f2024

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