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Does How You Feel Depend on Who You Are? The Moderating Role of Personality on Emotional Context Effects- [electronic resource]
Does How You Feel Depend on Who You Are? The Moderating Role of Personality on Emotional Context Effects- [electronic resource]
상세정보
- 자료유형
- 학위논문파일 국외
- 최종처리일시
- 20240214100436
- ISBN
- 9798380382670
- DDC
- 137
- 서명/저자
- Does How You Feel Depend on Who You Are? The Moderating Role of Personality on Emotional Context Effects - [electronic resource]
- 발행사항
- [S.l.]: : University of California, Berkeley., 2023
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses,, 2023
- 형태사항
- 1 online resource(73 p.)
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-03, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: John, Oliver P.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Berkeley, 2023.
- 사용제한주기
- This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
- 초록/해제
- 요약There is a plethora of literature linking Extraversion to the experience of positive emotions and Neuroticism to the experience of negative emotions. Further, it has been argued that these relationships have important consequences for well-being. In addition to these main effects of the trait, research on person-situation interactions has shown that individuals have differential reactivity to emotional situations, even identifying some direct causal links using experiments, based on their underlying Extraversion and Neuroticism. However, much less is known about how this differential reactivity might generalize outside of the lab, to naturalistic situations. In Study 1, we test this claim by capitalizing on the natural lockdown that occurred as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, asking how emotion experience changed due to this lockdown, and whether these changes were moderated by Extraversion, Neuroticism, and the less studied but important trait of Agreeableness. Further, we add an investigation of these potential interactions using facet-level personality. These constructs represent a more specific level of personality analysis than personality traits and have received almost no attention in the literature on the relationships between personality and emotion. However, this increased specificity allows for important clarifying hypotheses about the relationships between personality and emotion to be tested, such as whether the associations between Extraversion and positive emotions are due more to social contact or behavioral activation. In Study 1, we showed that individuals did respond differently to the lockdown based on their underlying Extraversion, Neuroticism, and (to a lesser extent) Agreeableness. Further, we showed that the relationship between Extraversion and positive emotions is likely due to behavioral activation more so, or even in place of, social contact. In Study 2, we ask whether these results generalize to a more traditional in lab emotional situation manipulation, using a sad film clip. We capitalize on modern statistical techniques, namely multilevel modeling, to advance the existing work in this area and show that both our results from Study 1, as well as the findings from previous work, which made use of difference scores as dependent variables instead of multilevel models, both generalized well. We discuss the implications of these findings for personality theory, emotion theory, and person by situation interactions, as well as highlight some suggestions for future research.
- 일반주제명
- Personality psychology.
- 일반주제명
- Social psychology.
- 키워드
- Emotion theory
- 키워드
- Personality
- 키워드
- Reactivity
- 기타저자
- University of California, Berkeley Psychology
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-03B.
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertation Abstract International
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
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■00520240214100436
■006m o d
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■020 ▼a9798380382670
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI30490682
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a137
■1001 ▼aLundell-Creagh, Ryan Stewart.
■24510▼aDoes How You Feel Depend on Who You Are? The Moderating Role of Personality on Emotional Context Effects▼h[electronic resource]
■260 ▼a[S.l.]:▼bUniversity of California, Berkeley. ▼c2023
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor :▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses, ▼c2023
■300 ▼a1 online resource(73 p.)
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-03, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: John, Oliver P.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Berkeley, 2023.
■506 ▼aThis item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
■520 ▼aThere is a plethora of literature linking Extraversion to the experience of positive emotions and Neuroticism to the experience of negative emotions. Further, it has been argued that these relationships have important consequences for well-being. In addition to these main effects of the trait, research on person-situation interactions has shown that individuals have differential reactivity to emotional situations, even identifying some direct causal links using experiments, based on their underlying Extraversion and Neuroticism. However, much less is known about how this differential reactivity might generalize outside of the lab, to naturalistic situations. In Study 1, we test this claim by capitalizing on the natural lockdown that occurred as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, asking how emotion experience changed due to this lockdown, and whether these changes were moderated by Extraversion, Neuroticism, and the less studied but important trait of Agreeableness. Further, we add an investigation of these potential interactions using facet-level personality. These constructs represent a more specific level of personality analysis than personality traits and have received almost no attention in the literature on the relationships between personality and emotion. However, this increased specificity allows for important clarifying hypotheses about the relationships between personality and emotion to be tested, such as whether the associations between Extraversion and positive emotions are due more to social contact or behavioral activation. In Study 1, we showed that individuals did respond differently to the lockdown based on their underlying Extraversion, Neuroticism, and (to a lesser extent) Agreeableness. Further, we showed that the relationship between Extraversion and positive emotions is likely due to behavioral activation more so, or even in place of, social contact. In Study 2, we ask whether these results generalize to a more traditional in lab emotional situation manipulation, using a sad film clip. We capitalize on modern statistical techniques, namely multilevel modeling, to advance the existing work in this area and show that both our results from Study 1, as well as the findings from previous work, which made use of difference scores as dependent variables instead of multilevel models, both generalized well. We discuss the implications of these findings for personality theory, emotion theory, and person by situation interactions, as well as highlight some suggestions for future research.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0028.
■650 4▼aPersonality psychology.
■650 4▼aSocial psychology.
■653 ▼aEmotion theory
■653 ▼aPerson-situation interactions
■653 ▼aPersonality
■653 ▼aReactivity
■690 ▼a0625
■690 ▼a0451
■71020▼aUniversity of California, Berkeley▼bPsychology.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g85-03B.
■773 ▼tDissertation Abstract International
■790 ▼a0028
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2023
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T16932266▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.
■980 ▼a202402▼f2024


