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"There Is No Sex in the USSR": Sex, Soviet Identity, and Glasnost, 1986-1991- [electronic resource]
"There Is No Sex in the USSR": Sex, Soviet Identity, and Glasnost, 1986-1991 - [electronic...
"There Is No Sex in the USSR": Sex, Soviet Identity, and Glasnost, 1986-1991- [electronic resource]

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자료유형  
 학위논문파일 국외
최종처리일시  
20240214102125
ISBN  
9798380370592
DDC  
305
저자명  
Ter-Grigoryan, Svetlana.
서명/저자  
There Is No Sex in the USSR: Sex, Soviet Identity, and Glasnost, 1986-1991 - [electronic resource]
발행사항  
[S.l.]: : The Ohio State University., 2023
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2023
형태사항  
1 online resource(308 p.)
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-03, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Hoffmann, David;Breyfogle, Nicholas.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The Ohio State University, 2023.
사용제한주기  
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
초록/해제  
요약For most of Soviet history, sex and sexuality were forbidden topics. The official state position was that sex was primarily a means to an end: the conception of future Soviet generations. The state enforced this hushed tenet by restricting discourses on sex in film, the press, and medical journals. However, Gorbachev's glasnost ("openness") policy relaxed censorship and allowed Soviet people to explore the role of sex in society openly. Between 1986 and 1991, the USSR saw an unprecedented explosion of public discussions on sex and sexuality among journalists, filmmakers, medical clinicians, policy makers, activists, and others interested in the topic. Soviet researchers unearthed realities that the state had attempted to conceal, such as rampant prostitution, sexually transmitted disease (STDs), and high rates of sexual violence.This dissertation argues that a sexual revolution took place in the USSR between 1986 and 1991, due in large part to glasnost. The sexual revolution was mainly a discursive one, in which glasnost allowed journalists, artists, filmmakers, writers, academics, activists, and medical clinicians to publicly debate the terms of sexual citizenship through artistic depictions, medical and sociological studies, legislative decisions, news discourse, and independent publishing. However, the Soviet sexual revolution also brought about discernable changes in sexual behaviors and identities. Some people began to see sexual freedom as a vital aspect of a wider social and political liberation within Soviet society. And when they could not reconcile sexual liberation with the Soviet system, these people began to envision alternatives. Thus, my dissertation explores the Soviet sexual revolution and evaluates its form and function.I show throughout this project that sexual liberation and gender equality could not be achieved within the confines of the Soviet system. As many people, especially LGBT+ activists, came to believe (and express), liberation required scrapping the system entirely rather than continuing reform efforts. There continued to be official efforts to suppress sexual liberation and gender equality through state initiatives to limit abortion, tighten restrictions on pornography and erotica, crackdowns on the LGBT+ community in response to the HIV/AIDS epidemic, and renewed efforts to inculcate youth into the conjugal, reproductive sphere. All these state initiatives convinced many reform-minded individuals that the Soviet system's moralistic position on sexuality could not be reformed. As this dissertation shows, official Soviet reform never sought to dismantle the sexual-moral matrix that was established under Stalinism, and those who attempted to change the system met with constant roadblocks.
일반주제명  
Gender studies.
일반주제명  
Russian history.
일반주제명  
European history.
일반주제명  
LGBTQ studies.
일반주제명  
Sexuality.
키워드  
Soviet Union
키워드  
Soviet history
키워드  
Perestroika
키워드  
Glasnost
키워드  
Forbidden topics
기타저자  
The Ohio State University History
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-03B.
기본자료저록  
Dissertation Abstract International
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)OhioLINKosu167188407752002
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a305
■1001  ▼aTer-Grigoryan,  Svetlana.
■24510▼a"There  Is  No  Sex  in  the  USSR":  Sex,  Soviet  Identity,  and  Glasnost,  1986-1991▼h[electronic  resource]
■260    ▼a[S.l.]:▼bThe  Ohio  State  University.  ▼c2023
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2023
■300    ▼a1  online  resource(308  p.)
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-03,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Hoffmann,  David;Breyfogle,  Nicholas.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--The  Ohio  State  University,  2023.
■506    ▼aThis  item  must  not  be  sold  to  any  third  party  vendors.
■520    ▼aFor  most  of  Soviet  history,  sex  and  sexuality  were  forbidden  topics.  The  official  state  position  was  that  sex  was  primarily  a  means  to  an  end:  the  conception  of  future  Soviet  generations.  The  state  enforced  this  hushed  tenet  by  restricting  discourses  on  sex  in  film,  the  press,  and  medical  journals.  However,  Gorbachev's  glasnost  ("openness")  policy  relaxed  censorship  and  allowed  Soviet  people  to  explore  the  role  of  sex  in  society  openly.  Between  1986  and  1991,  the  USSR  saw  an  unprecedented  explosion  of  public  discussions  on  sex  and  sexuality  among  journalists,  filmmakers,  medical  clinicians,  policy  makers,  activists,  and  others  interested  in  the  topic.  Soviet  researchers  unearthed  realities  that  the  state  had  attempted  to  conceal,  such  as  rampant  prostitution,  sexually  transmitted  disease  (STDs),  and  high  rates  of  sexual  violence.This  dissertation  argues  that  a  sexual  revolution  took  place  in  the  USSR  between  1986  and  1991,  due  in  large  part  to  glasnost.  The  sexual  revolution  was  mainly  a  discursive  one,  in  which  glasnost  allowed  journalists,  artists,  filmmakers,  writers,  academics,  activists,  and  medical  clinicians  to  publicly  debate  the  terms  of  sexual  citizenship  through  artistic  depictions,  medical  and  sociological  studies,  legislative  decisions,  news  discourse,  and  independent  publishing.  However,  the  Soviet  sexual  revolution  also  brought  about  discernable  changes  in  sexual  behaviors  and  identities.  Some  people  began  to  see  sexual  freedom  as  a  vital  aspect  of  a  wider  social  and  political  liberation  within  Soviet  society.  And  when  they  could  not  reconcile  sexual  liberation  with  the  Soviet  system,  these  people  began  to  envision  alternatives.  Thus,  my  dissertation  explores  the  Soviet  sexual  revolution  and  evaluates  its  form  and  function.I  show  throughout  this  project  that  sexual  liberation  and  gender  equality  could  not  be  achieved  within  the  confines  of  the  Soviet  system.  As  many  people,  especially  LGBT+  activists,  came  to  believe  (and  express),  liberation  required  scrapping  the  system  entirely  rather  than  continuing  reform  efforts.  There  continued  to  be  official  efforts  to  suppress  sexual  liberation  and  gender  equality  through  state  initiatives  to  limit  abortion,  tighten  restrictions  on  pornography  and  erotica,  crackdowns  on  the  LGBT+  community  in  response  to  the  HIV/AIDS  epidemic,  and  renewed  efforts  to  inculcate  youth  into  the  conjugal,  reproductive  sphere.  All  these  state  initiatives  convinced  many  reform-minded  individuals  that  the  Soviet  system's  moralistic  position  on  sexuality  could  not  be  reformed.  As  this  dissertation  shows,  official  Soviet  reform  never  sought  to  dismantle  the  sexual-moral  matrix  that  was  established  under  Stalinism,  and  those  who  attempted  to  change  the  system  met  with  constant  roadblocks.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0168.
■650  4▼aGender  studies.
■650  4▼aRussian  history.
■650  4▼aEuropean  history.
■650  4▼aLGBTQ  studies.
■650  4▼aSexuality.
■653    ▼aSoviet  Union
■653    ▼aSoviet  history
■653    ▼aPerestroika
■653    ▼aGlasnost
■653    ▼aForbidden  topics
■690    ▼a0733
■690    ▼a0724
■690    ▼a0335
■690    ▼a0211
■690    ▼a0492
■71020▼aThe  Ohio  State  University▼bHistory.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-03B.
■773    ▼tDissertation  Abstract  International
■790    ▼a0168
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2023
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T16935951▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.
■980    ▼a202402▼f2024

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