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How Racial and Ethnic Stereotypes Lead to Context Dependent Patterns of Hiring Discrimination- [electronic resource]
How Racial and Ethnic Stereotypes Lead to Context Dependent Patterns of Hiring Discriminat...
How Racial and Ethnic Stereotypes Lead to Context Dependent Patterns of Hiring Discrimination- [electronic resource]

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자료유형  
 학위논문파일 국외
최종처리일시  
20240214101212
ISBN  
9798379910808
DDC  
301.1
저자명  
Pope, Terrence J.
서명/저자  
How Racial and Ethnic Stereotypes Lead to Context Dependent Patterns of Hiring Discrimination - [electronic resource]
발행사항  
[S.l.]: : University of Washington., 2023
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses,, 2023
형태사항  
1 online resource(136 p.)
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-01, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Cheryan, Sapna.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Washington, 2023.
사용제한주기  
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
초록/해제  
요약Racial and ethnic minority groups are not stereotyped uniformly. While some groups are viewed as "not American enough," other groups are stereotyped as less competent or lazy. Present research on labor market discrimination shows that stereotypes can be the basis for discrimination in the U.S. However, little work has compared when a given set of stereotypes will have an impact. The congruence between stereotypes about racial or ethnic groups and beliefs about who is a "good fit" may play an important role in which groups appear more qualified - particularly when employers are hiring for jobs with stereotype-relevant qualifications (e.g. - English fluency). This dissertation examines how stereotype-driven perceptions of applicants relate to and predict hiring decisions for hypothetical jobs stereotyped as American and High-status. Study 1 found that participants were more likely to hire Black men relative to Asian men for a hypothetical American job and that these differences were mediated by cultural foreignness stereotypes. Study 1b expanded the applicant pool to include Latino candidates and replicated these findings. Latino and Asian men were seen as less hirable for the American job even when applicant first names were anglicized. Across intersections of racial and gender identities, Studies 2 and 3 found lower hireability for both an American and a high-status job were predicted by groups specific stereotypes. Asian, Arab, and Latine applicants were seen as less hireable than Black applicants, who were perceived as less hireable than White applicants, for stereotypically American jobs. However, when the same job favored stereotypically highstatus characteristics (e.g., technical skills, advanced education), Black, Latine, and Arab applicants were perceived as less hireable than Asian and White applicants. Finally in Study 4, Black and Asian applicants both anticipated discrimination for a stereotypically American job, while only Black applicants anticipated discrimination for a stereotypically high-status job. Findings illuminate when and why exclusion from the American identity may contribute to racial inequities in the U.S. labor market. This dissertation provides evidence that discrimination in occupational contexts that emphasize stereotypically American or high-status characteristics is experienced across race and gender intersections and paves the way for tailored interventions to reduce discrimination based on exclusion from the American identity and improve racial equity in the labor market.
일반주제명  
Social psychology.
일반주제명  
History.
일반주제명  
African American studies.
키워드  
Cultural foreignness
키워드  
Labor market discrimination
키워드  
Occupational segregation
키워드  
Racism
키워드  
Redlining
키워드  
Stereotypes
기타저자  
University of Washington Psychology
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-01B.
기본자료저록  
Dissertation Abstract International
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a301.1
■1001  ▼aPope,  Terrence  J.
■24510▼aHow  Racial  and  Ethnic  Stereotypes  Lead  to  Context  Dependent  Patterns  of  Hiring  Discrimination▼h[electronic  resource]
■260    ▼a[S.l.]:▼bUniversity  of  Washington.  ▼c2023
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor  :▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses,  ▼c2023
■300    ▼a1  online  resource(136  p.)
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-01,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Cheryan,  Sapna.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Washington,  2023.
■506    ▼aThis  item  must  not  be  sold  to  any  third  party  vendors.
■520    ▼aRacial  and  ethnic  minority  groups  are  not  stereotyped  uniformly.  While  some  groups  are  viewed  as  "not  American  enough,"  other  groups  are  stereotyped  as  less  competent  or  lazy.  Present  research  on  labor  market  discrimination  shows  that  stereotypes  can  be  the  basis  for  discrimination  in  the  U.S.  However,  little  work  has  compared  when  a  given  set  of  stereotypes  will  have  an  impact.  The  congruence  between  stereotypes  about  racial  or  ethnic  groups  and  beliefs  about  who  is  a  "good  fit"  may  play  an  important  role  in  which  groups  appear  more  qualified  -  particularly  when  employers  are  hiring  for  jobs  with  stereotype-relevant  qualifications  (e.g.  -  English  fluency).  This  dissertation  examines  how  stereotype-driven  perceptions  of  applicants  relate  to  and  predict  hiring  decisions  for  hypothetical  jobs  stereotyped  as  American  and  High-status.  Study  1  found  that  participants  were  more  likely  to  hire  Black  men  relative  to  Asian  men  for  a  hypothetical  American  job  and  that  these  differences  were  mediated  by  cultural  foreignness  stereotypes.  Study  1b  expanded  the  applicant  pool  to  include  Latino  candidates  and  replicated  these  findings.  Latino  and  Asian  men  were  seen  as  less  hirable  for  the  American  job  even  when  applicant  first  names  were  anglicized.  Across  intersections  of  racial  and  gender  identities,  Studies  2  and  3  found  lower  hireability  for  both  an  American  and  a  high-status  job  were  predicted  by  groups  specific  stereotypes.  Asian,  Arab,  and  Latine  applicants  were  seen  as  less  hireable  than  Black  applicants,  who  were  perceived  as  less  hireable  than  White  applicants,  for  stereotypically  American  jobs.  However,  when  the  same  job  favored  stereotypically  highstatus  characteristics  (e.g.,  technical  skills,  advanced  education),  Black,  Latine,  and  Arab  applicants  were  perceived  as  less  hireable  than  Asian  and  White  applicants.  Finally  in  Study  4,  Black  and  Asian  applicants  both  anticipated  discrimination  for  a  stereotypically  American  job,  while  only  Black  applicants  anticipated  discrimination  for  a  stereotypically  high-status  job.  Findings  illuminate  when  and  why  exclusion  from  the  American  identity  may  contribute  to  racial  inequities  in  the  U.S.  labor  market.  This  dissertation  provides  evidence  that  discrimination  in  occupational  contexts  that  emphasize  stereotypically  American  or  high-status  characteristics  is  experienced  across  race  and  gender  intersections  and  paves  the  way  for  tailored  interventions  to  reduce  discrimination  based  on  exclusion  from  the  American  identity  and  improve  racial  equity  in  the  labor  market.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0250.
■650  4▼aSocial  psychology.
■650  4▼aHistory.
■650  4▼aAfrican  American  studies.
■653    ▼aCultural  foreignness
■653    ▼aLabor  market  discrimination
■653    ▼aOccupational  segregation
■653    ▼aRacism
■653    ▼aRedlining
■653    ▼aStereotypes
■690    ▼a0451
■690    ▼a0578
■690    ▼a0296
■690    ▼a0510
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Washington▼bPsychology.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-01B.
■773    ▼tDissertation  Abstract  International
■790    ▼a0250
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2023
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T16933172▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.
■980    ▼a202402▼f2024

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