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On Pleiotropy and Evolutionary Dynamics in the Budding Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae- [electronic resource]
On Pleiotropy and Evolutionary Dynamics in the Budding Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae - [e...
On Pleiotropy and Evolutionary Dynamics in the Budding Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae- [electronic resource]

Detailed Information

자료유형  
 학위논문파일 국외
최종처리일시  
20240214100444
ISBN  
9798379613013
DDC  
574
저자명  
Rego-Costa, Artur.
서명/저자  
On Pleiotropy and Evolutionary Dynamics in the Budding Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae - [electronic resource]
발행사항  
[S.l.]: : Harvard University., 2023
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses,, 2023
형태사항  
1 online resource(181 p.)
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 84-12, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Desai, Michael.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Harvard University, 2023.
사용제한주기  
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
초록/해제  
요약Evolving populations optimize over complex fitness landscapes in a way that allows for biological innovations to arise. Understanding of this process requires data on the specific statistical and dynamical aspects that are relevant in natural biological systems, as it is not clear that they can be inferred from first principles. In particular, one property that is crucial to the way populations evolve in a complex environment is the distribution of pleiotropic effects of novel mutations, that is, how it is that mutations affect different phenotypes or fitness in different environments. In this dissertation, I present three different research projects where we use data to directly investigate aspects of the evolutionary dynamics and statistics of the pleiotropic genetic basis of phenotypes in the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Chapter 2 makes use of genetic engineering and robotics to substantially increase statistical power in yeast quantitative trait loci studies, which we use to uncover highly polygenic, pleiotropic, and epistatic genetic architectures of complex traits. Chapter 3 employs temporal metagenomic sequencing of fermenting yeast sourced from bioethanol refineries to explore the evolutionary dynamics in very large and genetically diverse microbial populations, revealing a complex picture that calls for eco-evolutionary explanations. Chapter 4 adopts a recently-developed high-resolution lineage tracking technique to investigate the adaptation of two asexual budding yeast populations subjected to fluctuating environments, with evolutionary outcomes largely depending on the pleiotropic effects of novel mutations and the environmental regime.
일반주제명  
Biology.
일반주제명  
Evolution & development.
일반주제명  
Genetics.
키워드  
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
키워드  
Evolutionary dynamics
키워드  
Budding yeast
키워드  
Pleiotropy
기타저자  
Harvard University Biology Organismic and Evolutionary
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 84-12B.
기본자료저록  
Dissertation Abstract International
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

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■020    ▼a9798379613013
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI30491622
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a574
■1001  ▼aRego-Costa,  Artur.▼0(orcid)0000-0001-9604-4208
■24510▼aOn  Pleiotropy  and  Evolutionary  Dynamics  in  the  Budding  Yeast  Saccharomyces  cerevisiae▼h[electronic  resource]
■260    ▼a[S.l.]:▼bHarvard  University.  ▼c2023
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor  :▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses,  ▼c2023
■300    ▼a1  online  resource(181  p.)
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  84-12,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Desai,  Michael.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Harvard  University,  2023.
■506    ▼aThis  item  must  not  be  sold  to  any  third  party  vendors.
■520    ▼aEvolving  populations  optimize  over  complex  fitness  landscapes  in  a  way  that  allows  for  biological  innovations  to  arise.  Understanding  of  this  process  requires  data  on  the  specific  statistical  and  dynamical  aspects  that  are  relevant  in  natural  biological  systems,  as  it  is  not  clear  that  they  can  be  inferred  from  first  principles.  In  particular,  one  property  that  is  crucial  to  the  way  populations  evolve  in  a  complex  environment  is  the  distribution  of  pleiotropic  effects  of  novel  mutations,  that  is,  how  it  is  that  mutations  affect  different  phenotypes  or  fitness  in  different  environments.  In  this  dissertation,  I  present  three  different  research  projects  where  we  use  data  to  directly  investigate  aspects  of  the  evolutionary  dynamics  and  statistics  of  the  pleiotropic  genetic  basis  of  phenotypes  in  the  budding  yeast  Saccharomyces  cerevisiae.  Chapter  2  makes  use  of  genetic  engineering  and  robotics  to  substantially  increase  statistical  power  in  yeast  quantitative  trait  loci  studies,  which  we  use  to  uncover  highly  polygenic,  pleiotropic,  and  epistatic  genetic  architectures  of  complex  traits.  Chapter  3  employs  temporal  metagenomic  sequencing  of  fermenting  yeast  sourced  from  bioethanol  refineries  to  explore  the  evolutionary  dynamics  in  very  large  and  genetically  diverse  microbial  populations,  revealing  a  complex  picture  that  calls  for  eco-evolutionary  explanations.  Chapter  4  adopts  a  recently-developed  high-resolution  lineage  tracking  technique  to  investigate  the  adaptation  of  two  asexual  budding  yeast  populations  subjected  to  fluctuating  environments,  with  evolutionary  outcomes  largely  depending  on  the  pleiotropic  effects  of  novel  mutations  and  the  environmental  regime.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0084.
■650  4▼aBiology.
■650  4▼aEvolution  &  development.
■650  4▼aGenetics.
■653    ▼aSaccharomyces  cerevisiae
■653    ▼aEvolutionary  dynamics
■653    ▼aBudding  yeast
■653    ▼aPleiotropy
■690    ▼a0306
■690    ▼a0412
■690    ▼a0369
■71020▼aHarvard  University▼bBiology,  Organismic  and  Evolutionary.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g84-12B.
■773    ▼tDissertation  Abstract  International
■790    ▼a0084
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2023
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T16932336▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.
■980    ▼a202402▼f2024

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