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Resistance to Stereotype Reduction: The Impact of Existing Cognitions on the Selection and Processing of Entertainment Narratives Featuring Counter-Stereotypical Exemplars- [electronic resource]
Resistance to Stereotype Reduction: The Impact of Existing Cognitions on the Selection and...
Resistance to Stereotype Reduction: The Impact of Existing Cognitions on the Selection and Processing of Entertainment Narratives Featuring Counter-Stereotypical Exemplars- [electronic resource]

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문파일 국외
최종처리일시  
20240214102126
ISBN  
9798380374316
DDC  
384
저자명  
Mustafaj, Matea.
서명/저자  
Resistance to Stereotype Reduction: The Impact of Existing Cognitions on the Selection and Processing of Entertainment Narratives Featuring Counter-Stereotypical Exemplars - [electronic resource]
발행사항  
[S.l.]: : University of Michigan., 2023
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2023
형태사항  
1 online resource(160 p.)
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-03, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Dal Cin, Sonya.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 2023.
사용제한주기  
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
사용제한주기  
This item must not be added to any third party search indexes.
초록/해제  
요약Entertainment media can reach millions with relatively little effort and communicate prosocial themes without triggering much reactance. This may make them especially efficient tools for large-scale positive impacts-including those facilitated by counter-stereotypical exemplars. For decades, we have seen increasing attention to the community that is represented in and producing entertainment media in the US (Larrazet & Rigoni, 2014). Most recently, movements like #OscarsSoWhite, #WhiteWashedOUT and #RepresentationMatters have pushed for increased diversity in US entertainment media, both on screen and behind the scenes. In addition to validating the experiences of marginalized groups, increased representation of the full range of individuals and communities in society can help foster intergroup understanding. When representations are counter-stereotypical, they can also create new positive associations and/or challenge existing damaging associations that are common in the culture.Though US media representations generally continue to perpetuate social stereotypes, there has been an increase in content featuring counter-stereotypical representations of marginalized groups over time. This suggests a relative increase in opportunities for people to be exposed to these representations, which could facilitate larger shifts in cultural stereotypes. However, it is unclear if an increase in their availability will result in stereotype reduction on a societal level.Research and theory suggest that message selection, interpretation, and discounting processes are all impacted by one's existing beliefs and attitudes (e.g., Kahan, 2017; Klapper, 1960; Vidmar et al., 1974) presenting potential barriers to the widespread influence of counter-stereotypical representations. In this dissertation, I argue that existing stereotypical beliefs lead to (a) not selecting counter-stereotypical representations, (b) interpreting ambiguous story events to be consistent with existing stereotypes, and (c) dismissing representations that are inconsistent with existing stereotypes as unrealistic or otherwise not warranting application to one's knowledge about social reality.I investigate each of these barriers in relation to social stereotypes about natural intelligence which have been used as the basis for discrimination against non-dominant groups and their exclusion from influential occupations. I find that gender and racial intelligence-related stereotype endorsement does indeed impact selection, interpretation, and realism judgments of counter-stereotypical genius characters. Thus, while mass media has great potential to facilitate exposure to counter-stereotypical exemplars on a large scale, our present high-choice media environment and motivated cognition make it likely that those who could benefit most from the representations (that is, those who strongly endorse stereotypes about the represented group) will either never see them, reinterpret them, or dismiss them entirely.
일반주제명  
Communication.
일반주제명  
Social psychology.
일반주제명  
Cognitive psychology.
일반주제명  
Multimedia communications.
키워드  
Entertainment media
키워드  
Media effects
키워드  
Media representation
키워드  
Media psychology
키워드  
Narrative influence
기타저자  
University of Michigan Communication
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-03B.
기본자료저록  
Dissertation Abstract International
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)umichrackham005126
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a384
■1001  ▼aMustafaj,  Matea.
■24510▼aResistance  to  Stereotype  Reduction:  The  Impact  of  Existing  Cognitions  on  the  Selection  and  Processing  of  Entertainment  Narratives  Featuring  Counter-Stereotypical  Exemplars▼h[electronic  resource]
■260    ▼a[S.l.]:▼bUniversity  of  Michigan.  ▼c2023
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2023
■300    ▼a1  online  resource(160  p.)
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-03,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Dal  Cin,  Sonya.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Michigan,  2023.
■506    ▼aThis  item  must  not  be  sold  to  any  third  party  vendors.
■506    ▼aThis  item  must  not  be  added  to  any  third  party  search  indexes.
■520    ▼aEntertainment  media  can  reach  millions  with  relatively  little  effort  and  communicate  prosocial  themes  without  triggering  much  reactance.  This  may  make  them  especially  efficient  tools  for  large-scale  positive  impacts-including  those  facilitated  by  counter-stereotypical  exemplars.  For  decades,  we  have  seen  increasing  attention  to  the  community  that  is  represented  in  and  producing  entertainment  media  in  the  US  (Larrazet  &  Rigoni,  2014).  Most  recently,  movements  like  #OscarsSoWhite,  #WhiteWashedOUT  and  #RepresentationMatters  have  pushed  for  increased  diversity  in  US  entertainment  media,  both  on  screen  and  behind  the  scenes.  In  addition  to  validating  the  experiences  of  marginalized  groups,  increased  representation  of  the  full  range  of  individuals  and  communities  in  society  can  help  foster  intergroup  understanding.  When  representations  are  counter-stereotypical,  they  can  also  create  new  positive  associations  and/or  challenge  existing  damaging  associations  that  are  common  in  the  culture.Though  US  media  representations  generally  continue  to  perpetuate  social  stereotypes,  there  has  been  an  increase  in  content  featuring  counter-stereotypical  representations  of  marginalized  groups  over  time.  This  suggests  a  relative  increase  in  opportunities  for  people  to  be  exposed  to  these  representations,  which  could  facilitate  larger  shifts  in  cultural  stereotypes.  However,  it  is  unclear  if  an  increase  in  their  availability  will  result  in  stereotype  reduction  on  a  societal  level.Research  and  theory  suggest  that  message  selection,  interpretation,  and  discounting  processes  are  all  impacted  by  one's  existing  beliefs  and  attitudes  (e.g.,  Kahan,  2017;  Klapper,  1960;  Vidmar  et  al.,  1974)  presenting  potential  barriers  to  the  widespread  influence  of  counter-stereotypical  representations.  In  this  dissertation,  I  argue  that  existing  stereotypical  beliefs  lead  to  (a)  not  selecting  counter-stereotypical  representations,  (b)  interpreting  ambiguous  story  events  to  be  consistent  with  existing  stereotypes,  and  (c)  dismissing  representations  that  are  inconsistent  with  existing  stereotypes  as  unrealistic  or  otherwise  not  warranting  application  to  one's  knowledge  about  social  reality.I  investigate  each  of  these  barriers  in  relation  to  social  stereotypes  about  natural  intelligence  which  have  been  used  as  the  basis  for  discrimination  against  non-dominant  groups  and  their  exclusion  from  influential  occupations.  I  find  that  gender  and  racial  intelligence-related  stereotype  endorsement  does  indeed  impact  selection,  interpretation,  and  realism  judgments  of  counter-stereotypical  genius  characters.  Thus,  while  mass  media  has  great  potential  to  facilitate  exposure  to  counter-stereotypical  exemplars  on  a  large  scale,  our  present  high-choice  media  environment  and  motivated  cognition  make  it  likely  that  those  who  could  benefit  most  from  the  representations  (that  is,  those  who  strongly  endorse  stereotypes  about  the  represented  group)  will  either  never  see  them,  reinterpret  them,  or  dismiss  them  entirely.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0127.
■650  4▼aCommunication.
■650  4▼aSocial  psychology.
■650  4▼aCognitive  psychology.
■650  4▼aMultimedia  communications.
■653    ▼aEntertainment  media
■653    ▼aMedia  effects
■653    ▼aMedia  representation
■653    ▼aMedia  psychology
■653    ▼aNarrative  influence
■690    ▼a0459
■690    ▼a0558
■690    ▼a0633
■690    ▼a0451
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Michigan▼bCommunication.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-03B.
■773    ▼tDissertation  Abstract  International
■790    ▼a0127
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2023
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T16935958▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.
■980    ▼a202402▼f2024

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