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Safety Methods for Robotic Systems- [electronic resource]
Safety Methods for Robotic Systems- [electronic resource]
상세정보
- 자료유형
- 학위논문파일 국외
- 최종처리일시
- 20240214095859
- ISBN
- 9798380619943
- DDC
- 629.8
- 저자명
- Shih, Chia-Yin.
- 서명/저자
- Safety Methods for Robotic Systems - [electronic resource]
- 발행사항
- [S.l.]: : University of California, Berkeley., 2021
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses,, 2021
- 형태사항
- 1 online resource(91 p.)
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-04, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: El Ghaoui, Laurent.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Berkeley, 2021.
- 사용제한주기
- This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
- 초록/해제
- 요약Recently there have been vast interests in introducing robotic systems such as autonomous cars and UAVs into the real world. Ensuring the safety of these systems when they are deployed is thus a highly crucial and urgent problem. Safety problems can arise from various different settings such as when there are multiple vehicles or human-operated vehicles in the environment. Different safety-critical settings often require different approaches for addressing the safety of vehicles. In this dissertation, we contribute novel methods for safety problems that arise from three different scenarios.First, we have seen a surge of interests in deploying autonomous vehicles into the everyday lives of people. Developing accurate and generalizable algorithms for modeling and predicting human behavior thus becomes important. We present a method for generating the probabilistic forward reachable set of a human-controlled vehicle in an environment where a robot is operating in close proximity to the human-controlled vehicle.Second, motivated by the recent advances in deploying unmanned aerial vehicles into the airspace, we tackle the problem of multi-vehicle safety. We first contribute a planning and control strategy for guaranteeing safety of multiple vehicles while vehicles complete their objectives. We also present an initialization strategy based on machine learning to enhance the safety of multi-vehicle systems when they adopt least-restrictive safety-aware algorithms. Finally, machine learning has emerged as a promising tool to enable robots to accomplish challenging tasks under uncertainty in the dynamics of the robots or the environment. However, the safety of the robot while it's learning online is often not taken into account, which could lead to unsafe behavior of the robot. We present an online learning framework that enables a robot to learn about its dynamics, accomplish a task, and update its safe set simultaneously online.
- 일반주제명
- Robotics.
- 일반주제명
- Computer science.
- 일반주제명
- Electrical engineering.
- 키워드
- Robotic systems
- 키워드
- Safety methods
- 기타저자
- University of California, Berkeley Electrical Engineering & Computer Sciences
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-04B.
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertation Abstract International
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
008240612s2021 us |||||||||||||||c||eng d■001000016931044
■00520240214095859
■006m o d
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020 ▼a9798380619943
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI28772393
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a629.8
■1001 ▼aShih, Chia-Yin.
■24510▼aSafety Methods for Robotic Systems▼h[electronic resource]
■260 ▼a[S.l.]:▼bUniversity of California, Berkeley. ▼c2021
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor :▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses, ▼c2021
■300 ▼a1 online resource(91 p.)
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-04, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: El Ghaoui, Laurent.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Berkeley, 2021.
■506 ▼aThis item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
■520 ▼aRecently there have been vast interests in introducing robotic systems such as autonomous cars and UAVs into the real world. Ensuring the safety of these systems when they are deployed is thus a highly crucial and urgent problem. Safety problems can arise from various different settings such as when there are multiple vehicles or human-operated vehicles in the environment. Different safety-critical settings often require different approaches for addressing the safety of vehicles. In this dissertation, we contribute novel methods for safety problems that arise from three different scenarios.First, we have seen a surge of interests in deploying autonomous vehicles into the everyday lives of people. Developing accurate and generalizable algorithms for modeling and predicting human behavior thus becomes important. We present a method for generating the probabilistic forward reachable set of a human-controlled vehicle in an environment where a robot is operating in close proximity to the human-controlled vehicle.Second, motivated by the recent advances in deploying unmanned aerial vehicles into the airspace, we tackle the problem of multi-vehicle safety. We first contribute a planning and control strategy for guaranteeing safety of multiple vehicles while vehicles complete their objectives. We also present an initialization strategy based on machine learning to enhance the safety of multi-vehicle systems when they adopt least-restrictive safety-aware algorithms. Finally, machine learning has emerged as a promising tool to enable robots to accomplish challenging tasks under uncertainty in the dynamics of the robots or the environment. However, the safety of the robot while it's learning online is often not taken into account, which could lead to unsafe behavior of the robot. We present an online learning framework that enables a robot to learn about its dynamics, accomplish a task, and update its safe set simultaneously online.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0028.
■650 4▼aRobotics.
■650 4▼aComputer science.
■650 4▼aElectrical engineering.
■653 ▼aRobotic systems
■653 ▼aSafety methods
■653 ▼aAutonomous vehicles
■653 ▼aHuman-controlled vehicle
■690 ▼a0771
■690 ▼a0984
■690 ▼a0544
■690 ▼a0800
■71020▼aUniversity of California, Berkeley▼bElectrical Engineering & Computer Sciences.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g85-04B.
■773 ▼tDissertation Abstract International
■790 ▼a0028
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2021
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T16931044▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.
■980 ▼a202402▼f2024
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