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Towards a Theory of Subsegmental and Subfeatural Representations: The Phonology and Typology of Nasality- [electronic resource]
Towards a Theory of Subsegmental and Subfeatural Representations: The Phonology and Typolo...
Towards a Theory of Subsegmental and Subfeatural Representations: The Phonology and Typology of Nasality- [electronic resource]

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자료유형  
 학위논문파일 국외
최종처리일시  
20240214095911
ISBN  
9798380621724
DDC  
401
저자명  
Lapierre, Myriam.
서명/저자  
Towards a Theory of Subsegmental and Subfeatural Representations: The Phonology and Typology of Nasality - [electronic resource]
발행사항  
[S.l.]: : University of California, Berkeley., 2021
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses,, 2021
형태사항  
1 online resource(165 p.)
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-04, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Inkelas, Sharon;Michael, Lev.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Berkeley, 2021.
사용제한주기  
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
초록/해제  
요약This study addresses one of the most fundamental questions in formal phonology, namely What are the units of phonological representation that grammars manipulate? Linguists have long assumed that segments and binary features are the basic atoms of phonological representations. The present study challenges this assumption by proposing that subsegmental units can be defined with respect to two distinct dimensions of representation: (i) the temporal dimension; and (ii) the spatial dimension, roughly equivalent to the physical magnitude of an articulatory gesture. I draw on two case studies providing instrumental data on two endangered Amazonian languages of Brazil, Panara [kre] and Kawaiwete [kyz]. Using oral and nasal airflow data, I show that, on the one hand, Panara exhibits a surface contrast between prenasalized oral stops [nt] and postoralized nasal stops [nt], which crucially differ in the extent of the duration of nasal airflow. On the other hand, Kawaiwete exhibits a distinction between fully oral, partially nasal, and fully nasal vowels, which crucially differ with respect to their degree of opening of the velo-pharyngeal port.The proposed representational model integrates the basic architecture of Q Theory (Inkelas & Shih 2016; 2017; Shih & Inkelas 2014; 2019) and subfeatural representations (Lionnet 2017) into a single unified framework. On the basis of the Panara data, I argue for Q theoretic subsegmental representations, which divide the segment into three quantized and linearly ordered subsegments, (q1 q2 q3). This architecture provides the level of granularity necessary to distinguish between post-oralized nasals and pre-nasalized obstruents, where the former is represented with two nasal subsegments followed by one oral subsegment, and the latter is represented with a single nasal subsegment followed by two oral subsegments. Building on these Q theoretic representations, I argue on the basis of Kawaiwete for a scalar decomposition of phonological features, where continuous values can be grouped into one of three possible subfeatural categories: [+F], [?F], and [-F]. In the case of the feature [nasal], I argue for three perceptibly distinct degrees of nasalization: fully nasal [+nasal], partially nasal [?nasal], and fully oral [-nasal]. I show that a model of phonological representations which makes use of both subsegments and subfeatures is not only able to account for the data from both Panara and Kawaiwete, but can also be extended to account for the full typology of phonological processes involving local nasalization or oralization.
일반주제명  
Linguistics.
일반주제명  
Language.
일반주제명  
Language arts.
키워드  
Amazonian languages
키워드  
Nasality
키워드  
Phonology
키워드  
Segmental representations
키워드  
Subfeatural representations
기타저자  
University of California, Berkeley Linguistics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-04A.
기본자료저록  
Dissertation Abstract International
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■00520240214095911
■006m          o    d                
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020    ▼a9798380621724
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI28870295
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a401
■1001  ▼aLapierre,  Myriam.
■24510▼aTowards  a  Theory  of  Subsegmental  and  Subfeatural  Representations:  The  Phonology  and  Typology  of  Nasality▼h[electronic  resource]
■260    ▼a[S.l.]:▼bUniversity  of  California,  Berkeley.  ▼c2021
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor  :▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses,  ▼c2021
■300    ▼a1  online  resource(165  p.)
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-04,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Inkelas,  Sharon;Michael,  Lev.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  California,  Berkeley,  2021.
■506    ▼aThis  item  must  not  be  sold  to  any  third  party  vendors.
■520    ▼aThis  study  addresses  one  of  the  most  fundamental  questions  in  formal  phonology,  namely  What  are  the  units  of  phonological  representation  that  grammars  manipulate?  Linguists  have  long  assumed  that  segments  and  binary  features  are  the  basic  atoms  of  phonological  representations.  The  present  study  challenges  this  assumption  by  proposing  that  subsegmental  units  can  be  defined  with  respect  to  two  distinct  dimensions  of  representation:  (i)  the  temporal  dimension;  and  (ii)  the  spatial  dimension,  roughly  equivalent  to  the  physical  magnitude  of  an  articulatory  gesture.  I  draw  on  two  case  studies  providing  instrumental  data  on  two  endangered  Amazonian  languages  of  Brazil,  Panara  [kre]  and  Kawaiwete  [kyz].  Using  oral  and  nasal  airflow  data,  I  show  that,  on  the  one  hand,  Panara  exhibits  a  surface  contrast  between  prenasalized  oral  stops  [nt]  and  postoralized  nasal  stops  [nt],  which  crucially  differ  in  the  extent  of  the  duration  of  nasal  airflow.  On  the  other  hand,  Kawaiwete  exhibits  a  distinction  between  fully  oral,  partially  nasal,  and  fully  nasal  vowels,  which  crucially  differ  with  respect  to  their  degree  of  opening  of  the  velo-pharyngeal  port.The  proposed  representational  model  integrates  the  basic  architecture  of  Q  Theory  (Inkelas  &  Shih  2016;  2017;  Shih  &  Inkelas  2014;  2019)  and  subfeatural  representations  (Lionnet  2017)  into  a  single  unified  framework.  On  the  basis  of  the  Panara  data,  I  argue  for  Q  theoretic  subsegmental  representations,  which  divide  the  segment  into  three  quantized  and  linearly  ordered  subsegments,  (q1  q2  q3).  This  architecture  provides  the  level  of  granularity  necessary  to  distinguish  between  post-oralized  nasals  and  pre-nasalized  obstruents,  where  the  former  is  represented  with  two  nasal  subsegments  followed  by  one  oral  subsegment,  and  the  latter  is  represented  with  a  single  nasal  subsegment  followed  by  two  oral  subsegments.  Building  on  these  Q  theoretic  representations,  I  argue  on  the  basis  of  Kawaiwete  for  a  scalar  decomposition  of  phonological  features,  where  continuous  values  can  be  grouped  into  one  of  three  possible  subfeatural  categories:  [+F],  [?F],  and  [-F].  In  the  case  of  the  feature  [nasal],  I  argue  for  three  perceptibly  distinct  degrees  of  nasalization:  fully  nasal  [+nasal],  partially  nasal  [?nasal],  and  fully  oral  [-nasal].  I  show  that  a  model  of  phonological  representations  which  makes  use  of  both  subsegments  and  subfeatures  is  not  only  able  to  account  for  the  data  from  both  Panara  and  Kawaiwete,  but  can  also  be  extended  to  account  for  the  full  typology  of  phonological  processes  involving  local  nasalization  or  oralization.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0028.
■650  4▼aLinguistics.
■650  4▼aLanguage.
■650  4▼aLanguage  arts.
■653    ▼aAmazonian  languages
■653    ▼aNasality
■653    ▼aPhonology
■653    ▼aSegmental  representations
■653    ▼aSubfeatural  representations
■690    ▼a0290
■690    ▼a0279
■690    ▼a0679
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  Berkeley▼bLinguistics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-04A.
■773    ▼tDissertation  Abstract  International
■790    ▼a0028
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2021
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T16931096▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.
■980    ▼a202402▼f2024

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