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Social Determinants of Cardiovascular Health Among Sexual Minority Adults- [electronic resource]
Social Determinants of Cardiovascular Health Among Sexual Minority Adults - [electronic re...
Social Determinants of Cardiovascular Health Among Sexual Minority Adults- [electronic resource]

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자료유형  
 학위논문파일 국외
최종처리일시  
20240214101917
ISBN  
9798380594639
DDC  
610.73
저자명  
Sharma, Yashika.
서명/저자  
Social Determinants of Cardiovascular Health Among Sexual Minority Adults - [electronic resource]
발행사항  
[S.l.]: : Columbia University., 2023
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses,, 2023
형태사항  
1 online resource(198 p.)
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-04, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Caceres, Billy;Hughes, Tonda.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Columbia University, 2023.
사용제한주기  
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
초록/해제  
요약Cardiovascular disease (e.g., myocardial infarction, stroke, coronary artery disease) is the leading cause of death and disability worldwide. There is a growing body of literature that indicates sexual minority (e.g., gay, lesbian, bisexual, queer) adults are at a higher risk of cardiovascular disease than their heterosexual counterparts. The aim of this dissertation was to identify factors that contribute to the cardiovascular health (CVH) disparities that have been observed among sexual minority individuals. Guided by an adaptation of the minority stress model of CVH among sexual minority individuals, this dissertation includes three studies. In the first study (i.e., Chapter 2), we conducted a scoping review of the literature that investigated social determinants of cardiovascular health among sexual minority adults. Although findings were mixed, several social determinants of health were found to influence the CVH of sexual minority adults. For instance, sexual minority adults who lived in environments that were more supportive of sexual and gender minority people had lower odds of being overweight or obese. In the second study (i.e., Chapter 3), we used data from a racially and ethnically diverse sample of sexual minority women to examine the associations of family-related factors (i.e., sexual identity disclosure and family social support) with self-reported incident hypertension. Additionally, we examined whether these associations were moderated by race/ethnicity and sexual identity, or mediated by depressive symptoms. We found that higher levels of family social support were associated with lower levels of depressive symptoms among sexual minority women. However, family-related factors were not associated with self-reported incident hypertension. Further, race/ethnicity and sexual identity did not moderate the associations between family-related factors and reported incident hypertension.In the third study (i.e., Chapter 4), we used data from a nationally representative sample of adults to investigate sexual identity differences in ideal CVH (as defined by the American Heart Association's Life Simple 7) and whether these associations were mediated by depressive symptoms. Compared to exclusively heterosexual women, mostly heterosexual and lesbian women were less likely to meet ideal criteria for tobacco use. In contrast, lesbian women were more likely to meet ideal criteria for glycosylated hemoglobin than exclusively heterosexual women. Among men, relative to exclusively heterosexual men, mostly heterosexual men were less likely to meet ideal criteria for tobacco use. Gay and bisexual men were less likely to meet ideal criteria for physical activity, whereas gay men were more likely to meet ideal criteria for body mass index compared to exclusively heterosexual men. Bisexual men were less likely to meet ideal criteria for blood pressure relative to exclusively heterosexual men. Depressive symptoms were found to partially mediate the association between sexual identity and physical activity only among mostly heterosexual women.Overall, these dissertation findings highlight CVH disparities among sexual minority adults. Clinicians should be educated about the CVH disparities that have been documented among sexual minority adults to provide personalized and culturally competent care. Results also indicate there is a need to develop behavioral interventions tailored specifically to the needs of sexual minority adults to improve their CVH outcomes and reduce CVH-related disparities.
일반주제명  
Nursing.
일반주제명  
Public health.
일반주제명  
Health care management.
일반주제명  
Social research.
키워드  
Cardiovascular health
키워드  
Sexual minority adults
키워드  
Social determinants of health
기타저자  
Columbia University Nursing
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-04A.
기본자료저록  
Dissertation Abstract International
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■1001  ▼aSharma,  Yashika.
■24510▼aSocial  Determinants  of  Cardiovascular  Health  Among  Sexual  Minority  Adults▼h[electronic  resource]
■260    ▼a[S.l.]:▼bColumbia  University.  ▼c2023
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor  :▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses,  ▼c2023
■300    ▼a1  online  resource(198  p.)
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-04,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Caceres,  Billy;Hughes,  Tonda.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Columbia  University,  2023.
■506    ▼aThis  item  must  not  be  sold  to  any  third  party  vendors.
■520    ▼aCardiovascular  disease  (e.g.,  myocardial  infarction,  stroke,  coronary  artery  disease)  is  the  leading  cause  of  death  and  disability  worldwide.  There  is  a  growing  body  of  literature  that  indicates  sexual  minority  (e.g.,  gay,  lesbian,  bisexual,  queer)  adults  are  at  a  higher  risk  of  cardiovascular  disease  than  their  heterosexual  counterparts.  The  aim  of  this  dissertation  was  to  identify  factors  that  contribute  to  the  cardiovascular  health  (CVH)  disparities  that  have  been  observed  among  sexual  minority  individuals.  Guided  by  an  adaptation  of  the  minority  stress  model  of  CVH  among  sexual  minority  individuals,  this  dissertation  includes  three  studies.  In  the  first  study  (i.e.,  Chapter  2),  we  conducted  a  scoping  review  of  the  literature  that  investigated  social  determinants  of  cardiovascular  health  among  sexual  minority  adults.  Although  findings  were  mixed,  several  social  determinants  of  health  were  found  to  influence  the  CVH  of  sexual  minority  adults.  For  instance,  sexual  minority  adults  who  lived  in  environments  that  were  more  supportive  of  sexual  and  gender  minority  people  had  lower  odds  of  being  overweight  or  obese.  In  the  second  study  (i.e.,  Chapter  3),  we  used  data  from  a  racially  and  ethnically  diverse  sample  of  sexual  minority  women  to  examine  the  associations  of  family-related  factors  (i.e.,  sexual  identity  disclosure  and  family  social  support)  with  self-reported  incident  hypertension.  Additionally,  we  examined  whether  these  associations  were  moderated  by  race/ethnicity  and  sexual  identity,  or  mediated  by  depressive  symptoms.  We  found  that  higher  levels  of  family  social  support  were  associated  with  lower  levels  of  depressive  symptoms  among  sexual  minority  women.  However,  family-related  factors  were  not  associated  with  self-reported  incident  hypertension.  Further,  race/ethnicity  and  sexual  identity  did  not  moderate  the  associations  between  family-related  factors  and  reported  incident  hypertension.In  the  third  study  (i.e.,  Chapter  4),  we  used  data  from  a  nationally  representative  sample  of  adults  to  investigate  sexual  identity  differences  in  ideal  CVH  (as  defined  by  the  American  Heart  Association's  Life  Simple  7)  and  whether  these  associations  were  mediated  by  depressive  symptoms.  Compared  to  exclusively  heterosexual  women,  mostly  heterosexual  and  lesbian  women  were  less  likely  to  meet  ideal  criteria  for  tobacco  use.  In  contrast,  lesbian  women  were  more  likely  to  meet  ideal  criteria  for  glycosylated  hemoglobin  than  exclusively  heterosexual  women.  Among  men,  relative  to  exclusively  heterosexual  men,  mostly  heterosexual  men  were  less  likely  to  meet  ideal  criteria  for  tobacco  use.  Gay  and  bisexual  men  were  less  likely  to  meet  ideal  criteria  for  physical  activity,  whereas  gay  men  were  more  likely  to  meet  ideal  criteria  for  body  mass  index  compared  to  exclusively  heterosexual  men.  Bisexual  men  were  less  likely  to  meet  ideal  criteria  for  blood  pressure  relative  to  exclusively  heterosexual  men.  Depressive  symptoms  were  found  to  partially  mediate  the  association  between  sexual  identity  and  physical  activity  only  among  mostly  heterosexual  women.Overall,  these  dissertation  findings  highlight  CVH  disparities  among  sexual  minority  adults.  Clinicians  should  be  educated  about  the  CVH  disparities  that  have  been  documented  among  sexual  minority  adults  to  provide  personalized  and  culturally  competent  care.  Results  also  indicate  there  is  a  need  to  develop  behavioral  interventions  tailored  specifically  to  the  needs  of  sexual  minority  adults  to  improve  their  CVH  outcomes  and  reduce  CVH-related  disparities.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0054.
■650  4▼aNursing.
■650  4▼aPublic  health.
■650  4▼aHealth  care  management.
■650  4▼aSocial  research.
■653    ▼aCardiovascular  health
■653    ▼aSexual  minority  adults
■653    ▼aSocial  determinants  of  health
■690    ▼a0569
■690    ▼a0344
■690    ▼a0769
■690    ▼a0573
■71020▼aColumbia  University▼bNursing.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-04A.
■773    ▼tDissertation  Abstract  International
■790    ▼a0054
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2023
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T16935311▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.
■980    ▼a202402▼f2024

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