본문

서브메뉴

Evaluation of Additively Manufactured Internal Cooling Channels and Film Cooling Holes for Cooling Effectiveness- [electronic resource]
Evaluation of Additively Manufactured Internal Cooling Channels and Film Cooling Holes for...
Evaluation of Additively Manufactured Internal Cooling Channels and Film Cooling Holes for Cooling Effectiveness- [electronic resource]

Detailed Information

자료유형  
 학위논문파일 국외
최종처리일시  
20240214101930
ISBN  
9798380731614
DDC  
621
저자명  
Veley, Emma M.
서명/저자  
Evaluation of Additively Manufactured Internal Cooling Channels and Film Cooling Holes for Cooling Effectiveness - [electronic resource]
발행사항  
[S.l.]: : The Pennsylvania State University., 2023
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses,, 2023
형태사항  
1 online resource(159 p.)
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-05, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Lynch, Stephen P.;Thole, Karen A.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The Pennsylvania State University, 2023.
사용제한주기  
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
초록/해제  
요약Cooling of the high-pressure turbine in a gas turbine engine is essential for durability because the gas temperature entering the turbine exceeds the melting point of the hardware. Both internal and external cooling reduces the temperature of the blades and vanes. Using air that bypassed the combustor as coolant, the convective heat transfer from the hardware to this internal coolant is often augmented by ribs or a serpentine path. To cool the external surface, coolant passes through holes on the outer wall of airfoil. The coolant creates a protective film on the surface. The shape of the cooling hole influences the cooling effectiveness of this film cooling.Additive manufacturing facilitates rapid prototyping compared to traditional manufacturing methods, which can be exploited for designing and evaluating cooling schemes of gas turbine hardware. The work in this dissertation used additive manufacturing to investigate the cooling performance of several internal and external cooling schemes manufactured in at engine scale for the unique objective of determining the impacts of the internal cooling scheme on the external cooling.A variety of cooling hole shapes were investigated for this work: cylindrical hoes, meter-diffuser shaped holes, and novel optimized holes. Once additively manufactured, the as-built cooling hole surfaces were analyzed to determined their roughness and minimum cross-sectional areas. The arithmetic mean roughness of holes built at the optimal build orientation (perpendicular to the build plate) were on the order of 10 μm; whereas those investigated at other build orientations had roughness values up to 75 μm. For the holes built perpendicular to the substrate the minimum cross-sectional area was usually greater than the design intent but within 15%. The additive process also created an overbuilt lip on the leading edge (windward) side of the hole exit for these holes because of the thin wall thickness in the design.Using these cooling holes, the impact of rounding on meter-diffuser shaped holes and optimized holes on overall effectiveness was investigated. The rounding, which came in the form of inlet fillets on the meter-diffuser shaped holes, was found to decrease the required pressure ratio to obtain the same cooling effectiveness. The deviations from the design due to the additive process caused the novel cooling hole shapes designed through adjoint optimization to perform differently than anticipated. For example, the coolant jet from hole designed for co-flow did not bifurcate as the computational simulation showed. The cross-flow optimized hole outperformed the co-flow optimized hole for most of the tested blowing ratio when both holes were tested in a co-flow configuration. These results from the novel optimized holes proved the necessity of experimentally verifying new designs prior to incorporating into final cooling schemes.The effect of supply channel height, number of channels, ribs, and the cross-sectional shape of the supply channel was investigated to determine the impact of each on the overall effectiveness. Designs that had high overall effectiveness from only internal cooling had less augmentation in effectiveness from film cooling than designs with less effective internal cooling. For example, a ribbed channel typically had a lower film-cooling augmentation than the film-cooling augmentation for same supply channel without ribs. However, a highly effective feed channel can obtain a higher overall effectiveness without any film cooling than a poorly performing feed channel can obtain with film cooling. But the features that create a highly effective feed channel can also cause the cooling jet to lift-off the surface and mix with the hot gas path, which was seen with some rib and hole combinations and with the triangle - vertex down supply channels. Therefore, the hole shape, the supply channel geometry, and the junction between the two all significantly contribute to a cooling scheme's performance and all three must be considered concurrently to create an optimal cooling design.
일반주제명  
Heat transfer.
일반주제명  
Cooling.
일반주제명  
Viscosity.
일반주제명  
Gases.
일반주제명  
Lasers.
일반주제명  
Discount coupons.
일반주제명  
Design.
일반주제명  
Gas turbine engines.
일반주제명  
Reynolds number.
일반주제명  
Geometry.
일반주제명  
Applied physics.
일반주제명  
Mechanical engineering.
키워드  
Internal cooling
키워드  
Film cooling
키워드  
Gas turbine hardware
키워드  
Gas temperature
기타저자  
The Pennsylvania State University.
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-05B.
기본자료저록  
Dissertation Abstract International
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

 008240612s2023      us  |||||||||||||||c||eng  d
■001000016935427
■00520240214101930
■006m          o    d                
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020    ▼a9798380731614
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI30720674
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)PennState_23197emv53
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a621
■1001  ▼aVeley,  Emma  M.
■24510▼aEvaluation  of  Additively  Manufactured  Internal  Cooling  Channels  and  Film  Cooling  Holes  for  Cooling  Effectiveness▼h[electronic  resource]
■260    ▼a[S.l.]:▼bThe  Pennsylvania  State  University.  ▼c2023
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor  :▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses,  ▼c2023
■300    ▼a1  online  resource(159  p.)
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-05,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Lynch,  Stephen  P.;Thole,  Karen  A.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--The  Pennsylvania  State  University,  2023.
■506    ▼aThis  item  must  not  be  sold  to  any  third  party  vendors.
■520    ▼aCooling  of  the  high-pressure  turbine  in  a  gas  turbine  engine  is  essential  for  durability  because  the  gas  temperature  entering  the  turbine  exceeds  the  melting  point  of  the  hardware.  Both  internal  and  external  cooling  reduces  the  temperature  of  the  blades  and  vanes.  Using  air  that  bypassed  the  combustor  as  coolant,  the  convective  heat  transfer  from  the  hardware  to  this  internal  coolant  is  often  augmented  by  ribs  or  a  serpentine  path.  To  cool  the  external  surface,  coolant  passes  through  holes  on  the  outer  wall  of  airfoil.  The  coolant  creates  a  protective  film  on  the  surface.  The  shape  of  the  cooling  hole  influences  the  cooling  effectiveness  of  this  film  cooling.Additive  manufacturing  facilitates  rapid  prototyping  compared  to  traditional  manufacturing  methods,  which  can  be  exploited  for  designing  and  evaluating  cooling  schemes  of  gas  turbine  hardware.  The  work  in  this  dissertation  used  additive  manufacturing  to  investigate  the  cooling  performance  of  several  internal  and  external  cooling  schemes  manufactured  in  at  engine  scale  for  the  unique  objective  of  determining  the  impacts  of  the  internal  cooling  scheme  on  the  external  cooling.A  variety  of  cooling  hole  shapes  were  investigated  for  this  work:  cylindrical  hoes,  meter-diffuser  shaped  holes,  and  novel  optimized  holes.  Once  additively  manufactured,  the  as-built  cooling  hole  surfaces  were  analyzed  to  determined  their  roughness  and  minimum  cross-sectional  areas.  The  arithmetic  mean  roughness  of  holes  built  at  the  optimal  build  orientation  (perpendicular  to  the  build  plate)  were  on  the  order  of  10  μm;  whereas  those  investigated  at  other  build  orientations  had  roughness  values  up  to  75  μm.  For  the  holes  built  perpendicular  to  the  substrate  the  minimum  cross-sectional  area  was  usually  greater  than  the  design  intent  but  within  15%.  The  additive  process  also  created  an  overbuilt  lip  on  the  leading  edge  (windward)  side  of  the  hole  exit  for  these  holes  because  of  the  thin  wall  thickness  in  the  design.Using  these  cooling  holes,  the  impact  of  rounding  on  meter-diffuser  shaped  holes  and  optimized  holes  on  overall  effectiveness  was  investigated.  The  rounding,  which  came  in  the  form  of  inlet  fillets  on  the  meter-diffuser  shaped  holes,  was  found  to  decrease  the  required  pressure  ratio  to  obtain  the  same  cooling  effectiveness.  The  deviations  from  the  design  due  to  the  additive  process  caused  the  novel  cooling  hole  shapes  designed  through  adjoint  optimization  to  perform  differently  than  anticipated.  For  example,  the  coolant  jet  from  hole  designed  for  co-flow  did  not  bifurcate  as  the  computational  simulation  showed.  The  cross-flow  optimized  hole  outperformed  the  co-flow  optimized  hole  for  most  of  the  tested  blowing  ratio  when  both  holes  were  tested  in  a  co-flow  configuration.  These  results  from  the  novel  optimized  holes  proved  the  necessity  of  experimentally  verifying  new  designs  prior  to  incorporating  into  final  cooling  schemes.The  effect  of  supply  channel  height,  number  of  channels,  ribs,  and  the  cross-sectional  shape  of  the  supply  channel  was  investigated  to  determine  the  impact  of  each  on  the  overall  effectiveness.  Designs  that  had  high  overall  effectiveness  from  only  internal  cooling  had  less  augmentation  in  effectiveness  from  film  cooling  than  designs  with  less  effective  internal  cooling.  For  example,  a  ribbed  channel  typically  had  a  lower  film-cooling  augmentation  than  the  film-cooling  augmentation  for  same  supply  channel  without  ribs.  However,  a  highly  effective  feed  channel  can  obtain  a  higher  overall  effectiveness  without  any  film  cooling  than  a  poorly  performing  feed  channel  can  obtain  with  film  cooling.  But  the  features  that  create  a  highly  effective  feed  channel  can  also  cause  the  cooling  jet  to  lift-off  the  surface  and  mix  with  the  hot  gas  path,  which  was  seen  with  some  rib  and  hole  combinations  and  with  the  triangle  -  vertex  down  supply  channels.  Therefore,  the  hole  shape,  the  supply  channel  geometry,  and  the  junction  between  the  two  all  significantly  contribute  to  a  cooling  scheme's  performance  and  all  three  must  be  considered  concurrently  to  create  an  optimal  cooling  design.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0176.
■650  4▼aHeat  transfer.
■650  4▼aCooling.
■650  4▼aViscosity.
■650  4▼aGases.
■650  4▼aLasers.
■650  4▼aDiscount  coupons.
■650  4▼aDesign.
■650  4▼aGas  turbine  engines.
■650  4▼aReynolds  number.
■650  4▼aGeometry.
■650  4▼aApplied  physics.
■650  4▼aMechanical  engineering.
■653    ▼aInternal  cooling
■653    ▼aFilm  cooling
■653    ▼aGas  turbine  hardware
■653    ▼aGas  temperature
■690    ▼a0389
■690    ▼a0548
■690    ▼a0215
■71020▼aThe  Pennsylvania  State  University.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-05B.
■773    ▼tDissertation  Abstract  International
■790    ▼a0176
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2023
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T16935427▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.
■980    ▼a202402▼f2024

Preview

Export

ChatGPT Discussion

AI Recommended Related Books


    New Books MORE
    Statistics for the past 3 years. Go to brief

    Подробнее информация.

    • Бронирование
    • не существует
    • моя папка
    • Первый запрос зрения
    • Non-Book Loan Application
    • Nighttime Book Loan Application
    материал
    Reg No. Количество платежных Местоположение статус Ленд информации
    TF06115 전자도서 My Folder 부재도서신고 비도서대출신청

    * Бронирование доступны в заимствований книги. Чтобы сделать предварительный заказ, пожалуйста, нажмите кнопку бронирование

    Books borrowed together with this book

    Related Popular Books

    Available after logging in.