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Complexity of Finding and Measuring Ground States in Quantum Systems- [electronic resource]
Complexity of Finding and Measuring Ground States in Quantum Systems - [electronic resourc...
Complexity of Finding and Measuring Ground States in Quantum Systems- [electronic resource]

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자료유형  
 학위논문파일 국외
최종처리일시  
20240214101256
ISBN  
9798380158985
DDC  
530.1
저자명  
Meiburg, Alexander Heinz Zhong.
서명/저자  
Complexity of Finding and Measuring Ground States in Quantum Systems - [electronic resource]
발행사항  
[S.l.]: : University of California, Santa Barbara., 2023
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses,, 2023
형태사항  
1 online resource(219 p.)
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-02, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Bauer, Bela;Balents, Leon.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Santa Barbara, 2023.
사용제한주기  
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
초록/해제  
요약Given a quantum system that we seek to understand, finding the ground state is often the first and most informative task we can assume, from which we can then examine dynamics, excitations, entanglement geometry, and so on. But there are several different precise senses in which we could ask to "find the ground state", and depending on the exact system and the question, the resulting task could be quite easy or difficult. This thesis examines four distinct problems, drawing from a toolkit of Bayesian statistics, the Density Matrix Renormalization Group, convex optimization, Fourier analysis, and computational complexity theory.In one setting, we are given a set of local interactions and asked only, is this Hamiltonian frustrated? This question can be very easy or difficult depending on the types of interactions permitted by the symmetry of the system. We show that in fact there are in fact "natural" (in a precise, mathematical sense) interaction types of many different difficulties, including complexity classes BQP and QCMA. In the second setting, we have repeatedly measured an unknown quantum state, and we are tasked with determining the most probable state given the measurements. We show that this task is in fact exponentially difficult (NP-hard) in the dimension of the Hilbert space. In the third setting, we examine one-dimensional fermionic systems, and show how Gaussian Fermionic Matrix Product States and DMRG can be combined with Hartree-Fock iteration to find approximate groud states very quickly. In the final setting, we use a quantum computer to perform binary measurements of Green's functions and wish to reconstruct the whole function. We show that although classical statistical techniques give an acceptable reconstruction, imposing physicality constraints greatly enhances the sample efficiency and reconstruction quality.
일반주제명  
Quantum physics.
일반주제명  
Condensed matter physics.
일반주제명  
Computational physics.
키워드  
Bayesian Inference
키워드  
Matrix product state
키워드  
Quantum complexity
키워드  
Convex optimization
키워드  
Fourier analysis
기타저자  
University of California, Santa Barbara Physics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-02B.
기본자료저록  
Dissertation Abstract International
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

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■001000016933520
■00520240214101256
■006m          o    d                
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020    ▼a9798380158985
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI30530438
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a530.1
■1001  ▼aMeiburg,  Alexander  Heinz  Zhong.
■24510▼aComplexity  of  Finding  and  Measuring  Ground  States  in  Quantum  Systems▼h[electronic  resource]
■260    ▼a[S.l.]:▼bUniversity  of  California,  Santa  Barbara.  ▼c2023
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor  :▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses,  ▼c2023
■300    ▼a1  online  resource(219  p.)
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-02,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Bauer,  Bela;Balents,  Leon.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  California,  Santa  Barbara,  2023.
■506    ▼aThis  item  must  not  be  sold  to  any  third  party  vendors.
■520    ▼aGiven  a  quantum  system  that  we  seek  to  understand,  finding  the  ground  state  is  often  the  first  and  most  informative  task  we  can  assume,  from  which  we  can  then  examine  dynamics,  excitations,  entanglement  geometry,  and  so  on.  But  there  are  several  different  precise  senses  in  which  we  could  ask  to  "find  the  ground  state",  and  depending  on  the  exact  system  and  the  question,  the  resulting  task  could  be  quite  easy  or  difficult.  This  thesis  examines  four  distinct  problems,  drawing  from  a  toolkit  of  Bayesian  statistics,  the  Density  Matrix  Renormalization  Group,  convex  optimization,  Fourier  analysis,  and  computational  complexity  theory.In  one  setting,  we  are  given  a  set  of  local  interactions  and  asked  only,  is  this  Hamiltonian  frustrated?  This  question  can  be  very  easy  or  difficult  depending  on  the  types  of  interactions  permitted  by  the  symmetry  of  the  system.  We  show  that  in  fact  there  are  in  fact  "natural"  (in  a  precise,  mathematical  sense)  interaction  types  of  many  different  difficulties,  including  complexity  classes  BQP  and  QCMA.  In  the  second  setting,  we  have  repeatedly  measured  an  unknown  quantum  state,  and  we  are  tasked  with  determining  the  most  probable  state  given  the  measurements.  We  show  that  this  task  is  in  fact  exponentially  difficult  (NP-hard)  in  the  dimension  of  the  Hilbert  space.  In  the  third  setting,  we  examine  one-dimensional  fermionic  systems,  and  show  how  Gaussian  Fermionic  Matrix  Product  States  and  DMRG  can  be  combined  with  Hartree-Fock  iteration  to  find  approximate  groud  states  very  quickly.  In  the  final  setting,  we  use  a  quantum  computer  to  perform  binary  measurements  of  Green's  functions  and  wish  to  reconstruct  the  whole  function.  We  show  that  although  classical  statistical  techniques  give  an  acceptable  reconstruction,  imposing  physicality  constraints  greatly  enhances  the  sample  efficiency  and  reconstruction  quality.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0035.
■650  4▼aQuantum  physics.
■650  4▼aCondensed  matter  physics.
■650  4▼aComputational  physics.
■653    ▼aBayesian  Inference
■653    ▼aMatrix  product  state
■653    ▼aQuantum  complexity
■653    ▼aConvex  optimization
■653    ▼aFourier  analysis
■690    ▼a0599
■690    ▼a0611
■690    ▼a0216
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  Santa  Barbara▼bPhysics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-02B.
■773    ▼tDissertation  Abstract  International
■790    ▼a0035
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2023
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T16933520▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.
■980    ▼a202402▼f2024

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