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Learning Grammar Distributions With Limited Feedback- [electronic resource]
Learning Grammar Distributions With Limited Feedback - [electronic resource]
Learning Grammar Distributions With Limited Feedback- [electronic resource]

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문파일 국외
최종처리일시  
20240214101300
ISBN  
9798380384650
DDC  
401
저자명  
Budnick, Ryan Daniel.
서명/저자  
Learning Grammar Distributions With Limited Feedback - [electronic resource]
발행사항  
[S.l.]: : University of Pennsylvania., 2023
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses,, 2023
형태사항  
1 online resource(189 p.)
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-03, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Yang, Charles.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Pennsylvania, 2023.
사용제한주기  
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
초록/해제  
요약The past thirty years have shown a rise in models of language acquisition in which the state of the learner is characterized as a probability distribution over a set of non-stochastic grammars. In recent years, increasingly powerful models have been constructed as earlier models have failed to generalize well to increasingly complex and realistic learning domains. I particularly note that few recent models learn with limited feedback, which measures the amount of information brought to and taken from each learning instance.In this dissertation, I adopt a geometric lens for viewing this class of learning models. Viewing previous algorithms geometrically, I diagnose their flaws and motivate a novel, natural algorithm which can overcome those flaws while operating under limited feedback, which I call the barycentric learning model. Viewing representational theories geometrically, I apply the same learning algorithm successfully to learning problems across domains in parametric, ranked-constraint, and weighted-constraint theoretical frameworks. I apply novel formal tools to analyze the algorithm's behavior, which help us understand where the algorithm demonstrates convergence and non-convergence, as well as the dynamics of learning paths within individuals, and of language change paths across generations. The success of this model demonstrates that limited feedback suffices for a larger class of learning problems than previously known, while pointing a way forward for the formal and abstract understanding of language acquisition.
일반주제명  
Linguistics.
일반주제명  
Language.
키워드  
Language acquisition
키워드  
Barycentric learning model
키워드  
Parameters
키워드  
Grammar
기타저자  
University of Pennsylvania Linguistics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-03A.
기본자료저록  
Dissertation Abstract International
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

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■1001  ▼aBudnick,  Ryan  Daniel.
■24510▼aLearning  Grammar  Distributions  With  Limited  Feedback▼h[electronic  resource]
■260    ▼a[S.l.]:▼bUniversity  of  Pennsylvania.  ▼c2023
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor  :▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses,  ▼c2023
■300    ▼a1  online  resource(189  p.)
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-03,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Yang,  Charles.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Pennsylvania,  2023.
■506    ▼aThis  item  must  not  be  sold  to  any  third  party  vendors.
■520    ▼aThe  past  thirty  years  have  shown  a  rise  in  models  of  language  acquisition  in  which  the  state  of  the  learner  is  characterized  as  a  probability  distribution  over  a  set  of  non-stochastic  grammars.  In  recent  years,  increasingly  powerful  models  have  been  constructed  as  earlier  models  have  failed  to  generalize  well  to  increasingly  complex  and  realistic  learning  domains.  I  particularly  note  that  few  recent  models  learn  with  limited  feedback,  which  measures  the  amount  of  information  brought  to  and  taken  from  each  learning  instance.In  this  dissertation,  I  adopt  a  geometric  lens  for  viewing  this  class  of  learning  models.  Viewing  previous  algorithms  geometrically,  I  diagnose  their  flaws  and  motivate  a  novel,  natural  algorithm  which  can  overcome  those  flaws  while  operating  under  limited  feedback,  which  I  call  the  barycentric  learning  model.  Viewing  representational  theories  geometrically,  I  apply  the  same  learning  algorithm  successfully  to  learning  problems  across  domains  in  parametric,  ranked-constraint,  and  weighted-constraint  theoretical  frameworks.  I  apply  novel  formal  tools  to  analyze  the  algorithm's  behavior,  which  help  us  understand  where  the  algorithm  demonstrates  convergence  and  non-convergence,  as  well  as  the  dynamics  of  learning  paths  within  individuals,  and  of  language  change  paths  across  generations.  The  success  of  this  model  demonstrates  that  limited  feedback  suffices  for  a  larger  class  of  learning  problems  than  previously  known,  while  pointing  a  way  forward  for  the  formal  and  abstract  understanding  of  language  acquisition.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0175.
■650  4▼aLinguistics.
■650  4▼aLanguage.
■653    ▼aLanguage  acquisition
■653    ▼aBarycentric  learning  model
■653    ▼aParameters
■653    ▼aGrammar
■690    ▼a0290
■690    ▼a0679
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Pennsylvania▼bLinguistics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-03A.
■773    ▼tDissertation  Abstract  International
■790    ▼a0175
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2023
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T16933542▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.
■980    ▼a202402▼f2024

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