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The Relation Between Race-Based Stressors and Cognitive Control Processes in Latinx College Students- [electronic resource]
The Relation Between Race-Based Stressors and Cognitive Control Processes in Latinx Colleg...
The Relation Between Race-Based Stressors and Cognitive Control Processes in Latinx College Students- [electronic resource]

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자료유형  
 학위논문파일 국외
최종처리일시  
20240214101236
ISBN  
9798379707132
DDC  
370
저자명  
Vazquez, Salvador Roberto.
서명/저자  
The Relation Between Race-Based Stressors and Cognitive Control Processes in Latinx College Students - [electronic resource]
발행사항  
[S.l.]: : University of California, Los Angeles., 2023
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses,, 2023
형태사항  
1 online resource(120 p.)
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 84-12, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Grammer, Jennie Katherine.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Los Angeles, 2023.
사용제한주기  
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
초록/해제  
요약Latinx is the fastest growing ethnic group in the United States. As a result, the demographic landscape of colleges across the nation is also changing to reflect this new reality. However, many Latinx students are still not finishing college at the same rate as other ethnic groups. One area of research that is lacking regarding Latinx students is their experiences around learning, studying, and testing. While many studies illustrate the unique circumstances that Latinx students face when going to college (e.g., likely to be first-generation student, strong sense of family obligation, experiencing racial discrimination) few have explored how these experiences relate directly to cognitive processes associated with learning. The testing effect paradigm has been well studied by cognitive psychologists, who have demonstrated self-testing is a very effective way to learn. Although the testing effect has been well researched in predominately Caucasian college students, little is known about how well it translates to other groups. The present study aims to look at how the heterogenous educational experiences of Latinx students at a Southern California university relates to cognitive processes of learning. Using a well-studied cognitive phenomenon known as the Testing Effect, this study used survey measures, experimental tasks (a Flanker task and a Spatial Working Memory Task), and electroencephalography (EEG) to assess which sociocultural experiences relate to measures of cognitive processes involved in learning on a testing effect task. Results indicate that race-based stress may account for overall lower accuracy on the testing effect task, but Latinx participants benefitted from testing as evidenced by better accuracy and reactions times on test condition items. The Error Related Negativity and Feedback Related Negativity were not present in the testing effect task, but both the P300 and alpha power were present and associated with race-based stress. Findings from this study will contribute to a better understanding of the importance of studying the unique experiences of Latinx college students as they relate to cognitive processes involved in learning and the considerations students and educators may need to take before using testing as a learning tool.
일반주제명  
Educational psychology.
일반주제명  
Cognitive psychology.
일반주제명  
Neurosciences.
일반주제명  
Higher education.
키워드  
Cognitive control
키워드  
Electroencephalography
키워드  
Ethnic groups
키워드  
Latinx
키워드  
Race-based stress
키워드  
Testing effect
기타저자  
University of California, Los Angeles Education 0249
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 84-12B.
기본자료저록  
Dissertation Abstract International
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aVazquez,  Salvador  Roberto.
■24510▼aThe  Relation  Between  Race-Based  Stressors  and  Cognitive  Control  Processes  in  Latinx  College  Students▼h[electronic  resource]
■260    ▼a[S.l.]:▼bUniversity  of  California,  Los  Angeles.  ▼c2023
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor  :▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses,  ▼c2023
■300    ▼a1  online  resource(120  p.)
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  84-12,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Grammer,  Jennie  Katherine.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  California,  Los  Angeles,  2023.
■506    ▼aThis  item  must  not  be  sold  to  any  third  party  vendors.
■520    ▼aLatinx  is  the  fastest  growing  ethnic  group  in  the  United  States.  As  a  result,  the  demographic  landscape  of  colleges  across  the  nation  is  also  changing  to  reflect  this  new  reality.  However,  many  Latinx  students  are  still  not  finishing  college  at  the  same  rate  as  other  ethnic  groups.  One  area  of  research  that  is  lacking  regarding  Latinx  students  is  their  experiences  around  learning,  studying,  and  testing.  While  many  studies  illustrate  the  unique  circumstances  that  Latinx  students  face  when  going  to  college  (e.g.,  likely  to  be  first-generation  student,  strong  sense  of  family  obligation,  experiencing  racial  discrimination)  few  have  explored  how  these  experiences  relate  directly  to  cognitive  processes  associated  with  learning. The  testing  effect  paradigm  has  been  well  studied  by  cognitive  psychologists,  who  have  demonstrated  self-testing  is  a  very  effective  way  to  learn.  Although  the  testing  effect  has  been  well  researched  in  predominately  Caucasian  college  students,  little  is  known  about  how  well  it  translates  to  other  groups.  The  present  study  aims  to  look  at  how  the  heterogenous  educational  experiences  of  Latinx  students  at  a  Southern  California  university  relates  to  cognitive  processes  of  learning.  Using  a  well-studied  cognitive  phenomenon  known  as  the  Testing  Effect,  this  study  used  survey  measures,  experimental  tasks  (a  Flanker  task  and  a  Spatial  Working  Memory  Task),  and  electroencephalography  (EEG)  to  assess  which  sociocultural  experiences  relate  to  measures  of  cognitive  processes  involved  in  learning  on  a  testing  effect  task.  Results  indicate  that  race-based  stress  may  account  for  overall  lower  accuracy  on  the  testing  effect  task,  but  Latinx  participants  benefitted  from  testing  as  evidenced  by  better  accuracy  and  reactions  times  on  test  condition  items.  The  Error  Related  Negativity  and  Feedback  Related  Negativity  were  not  present  in  the  testing  effect  task,  but  both  the  P300  and  alpha  power  were  present  and  associated  with  race-based  stress.  Findings  from  this  study  will  contribute  to  a  better  understanding  of  the  importance  of  studying  the  unique  experiences  of  Latinx  college  students  as  they  relate  to  cognitive  processes  involved  in  learning  and  the  considerations  students  and  educators  may  need  to  take  before  using  testing  as  a  learning  tool.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0031.
■650  4▼aEducational  psychology.
■650  4▼aCognitive  psychology.
■650  4▼aNeurosciences.
■650  4▼aHigher  education.
■653    ▼aCognitive  control
■653    ▼aElectroencephalography
■653    ▼aEthnic  groups
■653    ▼aLatinx
■653    ▼aRace-based  stress
■653    ▼aTesting  effect
■690    ▼a0525
■690    ▼a0633
■690    ▼a0317
■690    ▼a0745
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  Los  Angeles▼bEducation  0249.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g84-12B.
■773    ▼tDissertation  Abstract  International
■790    ▼a0031
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2023
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T16933351▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.
■980    ▼a202402▼f2024

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