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The Chemical Enrichment of the Local Universe- [electronic resource]
The Chemical Enrichment of the Local Universe - [electronic resource]
The Chemical Enrichment of the Local Universe- [electronic resource]

Detailed Information

자료유형  
 학위논문파일 국외
최종처리일시  
20240214101642
ISBN  
9798380394376
DDC  
523
저자명  
Rogers, Noah S. J.
서명/저자  
The Chemical Enrichment of the Local Universe - [electronic resource]
발행사항  
[S.l.]: : University of Minnesota., 2023
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses,, 2023
형태사항  
1 online resource(227 p.)
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-03, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Skillman, Evan D.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Minnesota, 2023.
사용제한주기  
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
초록/해제  
요약Gas-phase chemical abundances are powerful probes of galactic evolutionary mechanisms: the Interstellar Medium is enriched with the products of stellar nucleosynthesis, diluted by pristine gas infall, and mixed by various processes on different timescales. A significant sample of chemical abundances offers insight into these processes and the products of star formation. This work has produced such a sample to study the chemical evolution of metal-poor, low-mass dwarf galaxies and metal-rich spiral galaxies. The chemical abundances in two such spirals, NGC 2403 and M33, reveal that these systems are chemically enriched from the inside out and have small dispersions about their abundance gradients. Electron temperature measurements in multiple ionization zones are required to accurately constrain the chemical abundance of an H II region, and it is shown that a lack of temperature data can significantly inflate the variation in O/H within a spiral galaxy. While local spirals provide the best laboratories to study chemical enrichment on small spatial scales, dwarf galaxies are more comparable to the highly star-forming, low-mass systems in the early universe. New UV spectroscopy of the dwarf galaxy Pox 186 enables a robust calculation of the C/O abundance, stellar population parameters, and ionizing conditions in a system analogous to those at high redshift. The measured C/O abundance suggests a star-formation history similar to other more massive dwarf galaxies; however, the observed very high-ionization emission features imply that the ionization conditions in Pox 186 and reionization-era galaxies are sensitive to the recent formation of very massive stars.
일반주제명  
Astrophysics.
일반주제명  
Astronomy.
일반주제명  
Metaphysics.
키워드  
Chemical abundances
키워드  
Chemical enrichment
키워드  
Gas
키워드  
Universe
키워드  
Galaxies
키워드  
Spirals
키워드  
Star formation
기타저자  
University of Minnesota Physics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-03A.
기본자료저록  
Dissertation Abstract International
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

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■00520240214101642
■006m          o    d                
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020    ▼a9798380394376
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI30632907
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a523
■1001  ▼aRogers,  Noah  S.  J.
■24510▼aThe  Chemical  Enrichment  of  the  Local  Universe▼h[electronic  resource]
■260    ▼a[S.l.]:▼bUniversity  of  Minnesota.  ▼c2023
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor  :▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses,  ▼c2023
■300    ▼a1  online  resource(227  p.)
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-03,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Skillman,  Evan  D.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Minnesota,  2023.
■506    ▼aThis  item  must  not  be  sold  to  any  third  party  vendors.
■520    ▼aGas-phase  chemical  abundances  are  powerful  probes  of  galactic  evolutionary  mechanisms:  the  Interstellar  Medium  is  enriched  with  the  products  of  stellar  nucleosynthesis,  diluted  by  pristine  gas  infall,  and  mixed  by  various  processes  on  different  timescales.  A  significant  sample  of  chemical  abundances  offers  insight  into  these  processes  and  the  products  of  star  formation.  This  work  has  produced  such  a  sample  to  study  the  chemical  evolution  of  metal-poor,  low-mass  dwarf  galaxies  and  metal-rich  spiral  galaxies.  The  chemical  abundances  in  two  such  spirals,  NGC  2403  and  M33,  reveal  that  these  systems  are  chemically  enriched  from  the  inside  out  and  have  small  dispersions  about  their  abundance  gradients.  Electron  temperature  measurements  in  multiple  ionization  zones  are  required  to  accurately  constrain  the  chemical  abundance  of  an  H  II  region,  and  it  is  shown  that  a  lack  of  temperature  data  can  significantly  inflate  the  variation  in  O/H  within  a  spiral  galaxy.  While  local  spirals  provide  the  best  laboratories  to  study  chemical  enrichment  on  small  spatial  scales,  dwarf  galaxies  are  more  comparable  to  the  highly  star-forming,  low-mass  systems  in  the  early  universe.  New  UV  spectroscopy  of  the  dwarf  galaxy  Pox  186  enables  a  robust  calculation  of  the  C/O  abundance,  stellar  population  parameters,  and  ionizing  conditions  in  a  system  analogous  to  those  at  high  redshift.  The  measured  C/O  abundance  suggests  a  star-formation  history  similar  to  other  more  massive  dwarf  galaxies;  however,  the  observed  very  high-ionization  emission  features  imply  that  the  ionization  conditions  in  Pox  186  and  reionization-era  galaxies  are  sensitive  to  the  recent  formation  of  very  massive  stars.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0130.
■650  4▼aAstrophysics.
■650  4▼aAstronomy.
■650  4▼aMetaphysics.
■653    ▼aChemical  abundances
■653    ▼aChemical  enrichment
■653    ▼aGas
■653    ▼aUniverse
■653    ▼aGalaxies
■653    ▼aSpirals
■653    ▼aStar  formation
■690    ▼a0596
■690    ▼a0606
■690    ▼a0396
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Minnesota▼bPhysics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-03A.
■773    ▼tDissertation  Abstract  International
■790    ▼a0130
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2023
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T16934686▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.
■980    ▼a202402▼f2024

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