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The Beholder's Share: Bridging Art and Neuroscience to Study Subjective Experience- [electronic resource]
The Beholder's Share: Bridging Art and Neuroscience to Study Subjective Experience - [elec...
The Beholder's Share: Bridging Art and Neuroscience to Study Subjective Experience- [electronic resource]

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자료유형  
 학위논문파일 국외
최종처리일시  
20240214101254
ISBN  
9798379923426
DDC  
616
저자명  
Durkin, Celia.
서명/저자  
The Beholders Share: Bridging Art and Neuroscience to Study Subjective Experience - [electronic resource]
발행사항  
[S.l.]: : Columbia University., 2023
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses,, 2023
형태사항  
1 online resource(130 p.)
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-01, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Shohamy, Daphna;Kandel, Eric.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Columbia University, 2023.
사용제한주기  
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
초록/해제  
요약Our experience of the world is subjective-we are constantly interpreting the world around us according to what we have already perceived, experienced, and learned. How we interpret the world-and how we draw on prior experience to do so-is studied in psychology and cognitive neuroscience, theorized about in philosophy, and explored in the arts. To study subjective interpretation, we combine multiple disciplines - using behavioral paradigms from cognitive neuroscience and psychology in order to test an overarching framework of subjective interpretation that arose in art history-the Beholder's Share. In this dissertation, I present three studies that investigate the behavioral and neural phenomena of the Beholder's Share. I begin, in Chapter 1, by giving an overview of the Beholder's Share and its intersections with theories of the mind and brain. I then discuss our approach to studying the Beholder's Share; namely, by measuring cognitive and neural responses to abstract and representational art by the same artist, as a key prediction following from the Beholder's Share is that it will be different for abstract and representational art. Following this, I then present a review of the literature that has begun to characterize the cognitive and neural responses to abstract and representational art, and the open questions we address in our studies. Chapter 2 presents a behavioral study that leverages the well-established theory of mental representations-Construal Level Theory (CLT). Drawing from CLT, we develop a behavioral paradigm that reliably characterizes differences in mental representations between abstract art and representational art, showing that abstract art evokes more abstract, context-independent representations than representational art. This study serves to establish reliable and measurable differences in the subjective experience of abstract and representational art, and yields a task that can be used to elicit these differences. Chapter 3 describes a study that combines behavior and fMRI, and takes advantage of advancements in multivariate analysis methods of brain activity and models of natural language processing to capture the Beholder's Share in neural activity and written descriptions. This study demonstrates that both neural and semantic representations evoked by abstract paintings are more subject-unique than those evoked by representational paintings. Moreover, subject-unique patterns of brain activity are present in the Default Mode Network, a set of brain regions thought to be involved in internally oriented cognition. This study demonstrates that participants contribute personal associations to abstract paintings more than to representational paintings, and links this process to brain regions involved in higher-level cognitive processes. Chapter 4 examines the role of prior experience in subjective interpretation. I present a study in which we induced different prior experiences with an emotional autobiographical memory induction and measured the effects of that manipulation in written descriptions of abstract paintings. This study shows that abstract paintings are more vulnerable to manipulations in prior experiences, as well as individual differences in naturally occurring experiences, measured by self-report. Together, these results suggest that abstract paintings are interpreted more subjectively than representational paintings. This process of subjective interpretation recruits regions of the brain involved in internally oriented cognition (the DMN) and involves drawing on prior experiences. These results, and the methods we used to obtain them, have implications for understanding subjective experience and cognition more fully. Chapter 5 situates these results in the broader discussion of how we study subjectivity, and carves out a role for the Beholder's Share in future research characterizing individual differences.
일반주제명  
Neurosciences.
일반주제명  
Mental health.
일반주제명  
Cognitive psychology.
키워드  
Beholder's Share
키워드  
Behavioral paradigm
키워드  
Brain regions
키워드  
Construal Level Theory
기타저자  
Columbia University Psychology
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-01B.
기본자료저록  
Dissertation Abstract International
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aDurkin,  Celia.
■24510▼aThe  Beholder's  Share:  Bridging  Art  and  Neuroscience  to  Study  Subjective  Experience▼h[electronic  resource]
■260    ▼a[S.l.]:▼bColumbia  University.  ▼c2023
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor  :▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses,  ▼c2023
■300    ▼a1  online  resource(130  p.)
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-01,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Shohamy,  Daphna;Kandel,  Eric.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Columbia  University,  2023.
■506    ▼aThis  item  must  not  be  sold  to  any  third  party  vendors.
■520    ▼aOur  experience  of  the  world  is  subjective-we  are  constantly  interpreting  the  world  around  us  according  to  what  we  have  already  perceived,  experienced,  and  learned.  How  we  interpret  the  world-and  how  we  draw  on  prior  experience  to  do  so-is  studied  in  psychology  and  cognitive  neuroscience,  theorized  about  in  philosophy,  and  explored  in  the  arts.  To  study  subjective  interpretation,  we  combine  multiple  disciplines  -  using  behavioral  paradigms  from  cognitive  neuroscience  and  psychology  in  order  to  test  an  overarching  framework  of  subjective  interpretation  that  arose  in  art  history-the  Beholder's  Share.  In  this  dissertation,  I  present  three  studies  that  investigate  the  behavioral  and  neural  phenomena  of  the  Beholder's  Share.  I  begin,  in  Chapter  1,  by  giving  an  overview  of  the  Beholder's  Share  and  its  intersections  with  theories  of  the  mind  and  brain.  I  then  discuss  our  approach  to  studying  the  Beholder's  Share;  namely,  by  measuring  cognitive  and  neural  responses  to  abstract  and  representational  art  by  the  same  artist,  as  a  key  prediction  following  from  the  Beholder's  Share  is  that  it  will  be  different  for  abstract  and  representational  art.  Following  this,  I  then  present  a  review  of  the  literature  that  has  begun  to  characterize  the  cognitive  and  neural  responses  to  abstract  and  representational  art,  and  the  open  questions  we  address  in  our  studies.  Chapter  2  presents  a  behavioral  study  that  leverages  the  well-established  theory  of  mental  representations-Construal  Level  Theory  (CLT).  Drawing  from  CLT,  we  develop  a  behavioral  paradigm  that  reliably  characterizes  differences  in  mental  representations  between  abstract  art  and  representational  art,  showing  that  abstract  art  evokes  more  abstract,  context-independent  representations  than  representational  art.  This  study  serves  to  establish  reliable  and  measurable  differences  in  the  subjective  experience  of  abstract  and  representational  art,  and  yields  a  task  that  can  be  used  to  elicit  these  differences.  Chapter  3  describes  a  study  that  combines  behavior  and  fMRI,  and  takes  advantage  of  advancements  in  multivariate  analysis  methods  of  brain  activity  and  models  of  natural  language  processing  to  capture  the  Beholder's  Share  in  neural  activity  and  written  descriptions.  This  study  demonstrates  that  both  neural  and  semantic  representations  evoked  by  abstract  paintings  are  more  subject-unique  than  those  evoked  by  representational  paintings.  Moreover,  subject-unique  patterns  of  brain  activity  are  present  in  the  Default  Mode  Network,  a  set  of  brain  regions  thought  to  be  involved  in  internally  oriented  cognition.  This  study  demonstrates  that  participants  contribute  personal  associations  to  abstract  paintings  more  than  to  representational  paintings,  and  links  this  process  to  brain  regions  involved  in  higher-level  cognitive  processes.  Chapter  4  examines  the  role  of  prior  experience  in  subjective  interpretation.  I  present  a  study  in  which  we  induced  different  prior  experiences  with  an  emotional  autobiographical  memory  induction  and  measured  the  effects  of  that  manipulation  in  written  descriptions  of  abstract  paintings.  This  study  shows  that  abstract  paintings  are  more  vulnerable  to  manipulations  in  prior  experiences,  as  well  as  individual  differences  in  naturally  occurring  experiences,  measured  by  self-report.  Together,  these  results  suggest  that  abstract  paintings  are  interpreted  more  subjectively  than  representational  paintings.  This  process  of  subjective  interpretation  recruits  regions  of  the  brain  involved  in  internally  oriented  cognition  (the  DMN)  and  involves  drawing  on  prior  experiences.  These  results,  and  the  methods  we  used  to  obtain  them,  have  implications  for  understanding  subjective  experience  and  cognition  more  fully.  Chapter  5  situates  these  results  in  the  broader  discussion  of  how  we  study  subjectivity,  and  carves  out  a  role  for  the  Beholder's  Share  in  future  research  characterizing  individual  differences.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0054.
■650  4▼aNeurosciences.
■650  4▼aMental  health.
■650  4▼aCognitive  psychology.
■653    ▼aBeholder's  Share
■653    ▼aBehavioral  paradigm
■653    ▼aBrain  regions
■653    ▼aConstrual  Level  Theory
■690    ▼a0317
■690    ▼a0347
■690    ▼a0633
■71020▼aColumbia  University▼bPsychology.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-01B.
■773    ▼tDissertation  Abstract  International
■790    ▼a0054
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2023
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T16933503▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.
■980    ▼a202402▼f2024

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