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The Influence of Urban Economies on Socioeconomic Well-being Along the Rural-Urban Continuum- [electronic resource]
The Influence of Urban Economies on Socioeconomic Well-being Along the Rural-Urban Continu...
The Influence of Urban Economies on Socioeconomic Well-being Along the Rural-Urban Continuum- [electronic resource]

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자료유형  
 학위논문파일 국외
최종처리일시  
20240214101941
ISBN  
9798380200752
DDC  
301
저자명  
Swanson, Eric Charles Gertsch.
서명/저자  
The Influence of Urban Economies on Socioeconomic Well-being Along the Rural-Urban Continuum - [electronic resource]
발행사항  
[S.l.]: : The Ohio State University., 2023
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses,, 2023
형태사항  
1 online resource(244 p.)
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-03, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Ard, Kerry;Lobao, Linda.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The Ohio State University, 2023.
사용제한주기  
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
초록/해제  
요약Understanding the spatial distribution of socioeconomic well-being in the United States, and the disadvantage of rural areas relative to urban areas, is a core disciplinary concern of rural sociology. However, substantial demographic and economic changes in the U.S. over the past several decades have redistributed both people and economic influence towards urban areas. Both rural sociology's poverty and place framework and official rural-urban classification systems need to adapt their analyses to account for rural-urban relationships in their current context. The poverty and place framework has traditionally focused on rural socioeconomic well-being in its rural context. It emphasizes the need to understand the historical path a place has taken that has led to its current system of power relations manifested in its government, economic, and social institutions. The economically dominant influence of large cities over rural areas has been under-theorized. In this dissertation, I integrate the poverty and place framework with theories from economic geography and regional economics to account for the economically dominant influence of large cities. This provides for a more holistic approach to studying spatial patterns of socioeconomic inequality across the rural-urban continuum. I apply this approach to analyze and critique existing rural-urban classifications as well as develop a novel classification system with more nuanced categories to study places on the rural-urban boundary.First, I analyze the USDA ERS Rural Urban Continuum Codes (RUCCs), the most commonly used official classification system that moves beyond a rural-urban binary. The nine RUCC categories encompass a range of county types, from those part of the largest metro areas, to those without significant urban settlements. After controlling for other structural characteristics, I find that increased metropolitan size is associated with higher socioeconomic well-being, and much of the overall metropolitan advantage in socioeconomic well-being is concentrated in the largest metropolitan areas. I also find few statistically significant differences among the nonmetropolitan categories, a homogeneity suggesting that the categories are missing important distinctions in the types of rural areas.Second, I develop a new classification system, the Rural-Urban Boundary County (RUBC) typology to analyze more nuanced county categories along the blurry boundaries between rural and urban. This novel classification system offers an important distinction between metro-core and peripheral metropolitan counties. I find that peripheral metropolitan counties have demographic and economic structures similar to nonmetropolitan counties but have much greater positive associations with socioeconomic well-being. These 'rural-metro' counties are an important conceptual category missing from official classification systems, such as the RUCCs. These counties' economic integration with urban economies, indicated by their metropolitan status, is the primary trait differentiating them, and their greater socioeconomic well-being, from other rural counties.Third, I investigate the proposal that popular narratives of rural areas being 'left behind' are exacerbated by economically successful rural areas being reclassified from nonmetropolitan to metropolitan, and therefore counted as urban. I find that counties reclassified from nonmetro to metro were associated with greater socioeconomic well-being relative to counties that remained nonmetropolitan; however, this association was driven by counties that joined the largest metropolitan areas. This reinforces my previous observations indicating the strong positive influence of large cities on socioeconomic well-being.Taken together, my findings indicate that cities, and especially large cities, have a substantial positive influence on socioeconomic well-being that has been undertheorized by rural sociologists. This influence extends to smaller places and rural areas in cities' economically integrated hinterlands. These 'rural metro' areas are an important new conceptual category presently missing from official rural-urban classification systems. My results show the need for rural sociologists to adapt our conceptions and classifications of the rural-urban continuum to account for demographic changes and the rising economic dominance of cities.
일반주제명  
Sociology.
일반주제명  
Natural resource management.
키워드  
Rural areas
키워드  
Rural poverty
키워드  
Regional economics
키워드  
Well-being
키워드  
United States
기타저자  
The Ohio State University Environment and Natural Resources
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-03B.
기본자료저록  
Dissertation Abstract International
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■00520240214101941
■006m          o    d                
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■020    ▼a9798380200752
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI30725583
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a301
■1001  ▼aSwanson,  Eric  Charles  Gertsch.
■24510▼aThe  Influence  of  Urban  Economies  on  Socioeconomic  Well-being  Along  the  Rural-Urban  Continuum▼h[electronic  resource]
■260    ▼a[S.l.]:▼bThe  Ohio  State  University.  ▼c2023
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor  :▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses,  ▼c2023
■300    ▼a1  online  resource(244  p.)
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-03,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Ard,  Kerry;Lobao,  Linda.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--The  Ohio  State  University,  2023.
■506    ▼aThis  item  must  not  be  sold  to  any  third  party  vendors.
■520    ▼aUnderstanding  the  spatial  distribution  of  socioeconomic  well-being  in  the  United  States,  and  the  disadvantage  of  rural  areas  relative  to  urban  areas,  is  a  core  disciplinary  concern  of  rural  sociology.  However,  substantial  demographic  and  economic  changes  in  the  U.S.  over  the  past  several  decades  have  redistributed  both  people  and  economic  influence  towards  urban  areas.  Both  rural  sociology's  poverty  and  place  framework  and  official  rural-urban  classification  systems  need  to  adapt  their  analyses  to  account  for  rural-urban  relationships  in  their  current  context.  The  poverty  and  place  framework  has  traditionally  focused  on  rural  socioeconomic  well-being  in  its  rural  context.  It  emphasizes  the  need  to  understand  the  historical  path  a  place  has  taken  that  has  led  to  its  current  system  of  power  relations  manifested  in  its  government,  economic,  and  social  institutions.  The  economically  dominant  influence  of  large  cities  over  rural  areas  has  been  under-theorized.  In  this  dissertation,  I  integrate  the  poverty  and  place  framework  with  theories  from  economic  geography  and  regional  economics  to  account  for  the  economically  dominant  influence  of  large  cities.  This  provides  for  a  more  holistic  approach  to  studying  spatial  patterns  of  socioeconomic  inequality  across  the  rural-urban  continuum.  I  apply  this  approach  to  analyze  and  critique  existing  rural-urban  classifications  as  well  as  develop  a  novel  classification  system  with  more  nuanced  categories  to  study  places  on  the  rural-urban  boundary.First,  I  analyze  the  USDA  ERS  Rural  Urban  Continuum  Codes  (RUCCs),  the  most  commonly  used  official  classification  system  that  moves  beyond  a  rural-urban  binary.  The  nine  RUCC  categories  encompass  a  range  of  county  types,  from  those  part  of the  largest  metro  areas,  to  those  without  significant  urban  settlements.  After  controlling  for  other  structural  characteristics,  I  find  that  increased  metropolitan  size  is  associated  with  higher  socioeconomic  well-being,  and  much  of  the  overall  metropolitan  advantage  in  socioeconomic  well-being  is  concentrated  in  the  largest  metropolitan  areas.  I  also  find  few  statistically  significant  differences  among  the  nonmetropolitan  categories,  a  homogeneity  suggesting  that  the  categories  are  missing  important  distinctions  in  the  types  of  rural  areas.Second,  I  develop  a  new  classification  system,  the  Rural-Urban  Boundary  County  (RUBC)  typology  to  analyze  more  nuanced  county  categories  along  the  blurry  boundaries  between  rural  and  urban.  This  novel  classification  system  offers  an  important  distinction  between  metro-core  and  peripheral  metropolitan  counties.  I  find  that  peripheral  metropolitan  counties  have  demographic  and  economic  structures  similar  to  nonmetropolitan  counties  but  have  much  greater  positive  associations  with  socioeconomic  well-being.  These  'rural-metro'  counties  are  an  important  conceptual  category  missing  from  official  classification  systems,  such  as  the  RUCCs.  These  counties'  economic  integration  with  urban  economies,  indicated  by  their  metropolitan  status,  is  the  primary  trait  differentiating  them,  and  their  greater  socioeconomic  well-being,  from  other  rural  counties.Third,  I  investigate  the  proposal  that  popular  narratives  of  rural  areas  being  'left  behind'  are  exacerbated  by  economically  successful  rural  areas  being  reclassified  from  nonmetropolitan  to  metropolitan,  and  therefore  counted  as  urban.  I  find  that  counties  reclassified  from  nonmetro  to  metro  were  associated  with  greater  socioeconomic  well-being  relative  to  counties  that  remained  nonmetropolitan;  however,  this  association  was  driven  by  counties  that  joined  the  largest  metropolitan  areas.  This  reinforces  my  previous  observations  indicating  the  strong  positive  influence  of  large  cities  on  socioeconomic  well-being.Taken  together,  my  findings  indicate  that  cities,  and  especially  large  cities,  have  a  substantial  positive  influence  on  socioeconomic  well-being  that  has  been  undertheorized  by  rural  sociologists.  This  influence  extends  to  smaller  places  and  rural  areas  in  cities'  economically  integrated  hinterlands.  These  'rural  metro'  areas  are  an  important  new  conceptual  category  presently  missing  from  official  rural-urban  classification  systems.  My  results  show  the  need  for  rural  sociologists  to  adapt  our  conceptions  and  classifications  of  the  rural-urban  continuum  to  account  for  demographic  changes  and  the  rising  economic  dominance  of  cities.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0168.
■650  4▼aSociology.
■650  4▼aNatural  resource  management.
■653    ▼aRural  areas
■653    ▼aRural  poverty
■653    ▼aRegional  economics
■653    ▼aWell-being
■653    ▼aUnited  States
■690    ▼a0626
■690    ▼a0528
■690    ▼a0474
■71020▼aThe  Ohio  State  University▼bEnvironment  and  Natural  Resources.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-03B.
■773    ▼tDissertation  Abstract  International
■790    ▼a0168
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2023
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T16935508▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.
■980    ▼a202402▼f2024

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