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Theoretical Advances in Gravitational Microlensing Guided by Artificial Intelligence- [electronic resource]
Theoretical Advances in Gravitational Microlensing Guided by Artificial Intelligence - [el...
Theoretical Advances in Gravitational Microlensing Guided by Artificial Intelligence- [electronic resource]

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자료유형  
 학위논문파일 국외
최종처리일시  
20240214100503
ISBN  
9798380381024
DDC  
523
저자명  
Zhang, Keming.
서명/저자  
Theoretical Advances in Gravitational Microlensing Guided by Artificial Intelligence - [electronic resource]
발행사항  
[S.l.]: : University of California, Berkeley., 2023
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses,, 2023
형태사항  
1 online resource(124 p.)
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-03, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Bloom, Joshua S.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Berkeley, 2023.
사용제한주기  
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
초록/해제  
요약Three decades have passed since the technique of gravitational microlensing was proposed as a means for exoplanet detection, and nearly 200 microlensing exoplanets have been discovered to date. Previously, theoretical studies of the two-body point-mass gravitational lens have primarily focused on the properties of caustics, which are the singularities in the magnification map. The invariances and symmetries of microlensing caustics have led to the identification of physical degeneracies that cause distinctly different lens configurations to give rise to nearly identical observations. Nevertheless, inconsistencies in the application of existing degeneracy theories to observed events indicate that our current theoretical understanding of binary-lens gravitational microlensing, which was largely laid out in the late twentieth century, may in fact be incomplete.This thesis introduces a novel approach to utilizing Artificial Intelligence as a driver for theoretical explorations, which represents a departure from its traditional role in accelerating empirical discoveries. First, a scalable inference framework is developed for binary-lens microlensing using the technique of Neural Posterior Estimation, which is then applied to model hundreds of simulated microlensing light-curve observations. By examining the large numbers of multi-modal modeling solutions, I propose and subsequently prove the offset degeneracy, which is shown to be ubiquitous in the interpretation of planetary microlensing observations, and unifies two leading types of caustic degeneracies as limiting cases. Motivated by properties of the offset degeneracy, I subsequently propose the generalized perturbative picture for planetary microlensing, which states that the planet can be considered to act as a variable-shear Chang-Refsdal lens on one of the images produced by the host star, leaving the other image largely unaffected. The analytic nature of the Chang-Refsdal lens indicates that the proposed formalism would allow for full magnification maps of the planetary lens to be derived analytically, thereby facilitating the accelerated modeling of observed events. The methodologies and results presented in this thesis may substantially benefit the analysis of the deluge of data expected from the first space-based microlensing survey of the Roman Space Telescope.
일반주제명  
Astrophysics.
일반주제명  
Astronomy.
일반주제명  
Planetology.
키워드  
Gravitational lensing
키워드  
Gravitational microlensing
키워드  
Likelihood-free inference
키워드  
Machine learning
키워드  
Planetary microlensing
키워드  
Simulation-based inference
기타저자  
University of California, Berkeley Astrophysics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-03B.
기본자료저록  
Dissertation Abstract International
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

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■020    ▼a9798380381024
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI30493139
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a523
■1001  ▼aZhang,  Keming.
■24510▼aTheoretical  Advances  in  Gravitational  Microlensing  Guided  by  Artificial  Intelligence▼h[electronic  resource]
■260    ▼a[S.l.]:▼bUniversity  of  California,  Berkeley.  ▼c2023
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor  :▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses,  ▼c2023
■300    ▼a1  online  resource(124  p.)
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-03,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Bloom,  Joshua  S.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  California,  Berkeley,  2023.
■506    ▼aThis  item  must  not  be  sold  to  any  third  party  vendors.
■520    ▼aThree  decades  have  passed  since  the  technique  of  gravitational  microlensing  was  proposed  as  a  means  for  exoplanet  detection,  and  nearly  200  microlensing  exoplanets  have  been  discovered  to  date.  Previously,  theoretical  studies  of  the  two-body  point-mass  gravitational  lens  have  primarily  focused  on  the  properties  of  caustics,  which  are  the  singularities  in  the  magnification  map.  The  invariances  and  symmetries  of  microlensing  caustics  have  led  to  the  identification  of  physical  degeneracies  that  cause  distinctly  different  lens  configurations  to  give  rise  to  nearly  identical  observations.  Nevertheless,  inconsistencies  in  the  application  of  existing  degeneracy  theories  to  observed  events  indicate  that  our  current  theoretical  understanding  of  binary-lens  gravitational  microlensing,  which  was  largely  laid  out  in  the  late  twentieth  century,  may  in  fact  be  incomplete.This  thesis  introduces  a  novel  approach  to  utilizing  Artificial  Intelligence  as  a  driver  for  theoretical  explorations,  which  represents  a  departure  from  its  traditional  role  in  accelerating  empirical  discoveries.  First,  a  scalable  inference  framework  is  developed  for  binary-lens  microlensing  using  the  technique  of  Neural  Posterior  Estimation,  which  is  then  applied  to  model  hundreds  of  simulated  microlensing  light-curve  observations.  By  examining  the  large  numbers  of  multi-modal  modeling  solutions,  I  propose  and  subsequently  prove  the  offset  degeneracy,  which  is  shown  to  be  ubiquitous  in  the  interpretation  of  planetary  microlensing  observations,  and  unifies  two  leading  types  of  caustic  degeneracies  as  limiting  cases.  Motivated  by  properties  of  the  offset  degeneracy,  I  subsequently  propose  the  generalized  perturbative  picture  for  planetary  microlensing,  which  states  that  the  planet  can  be  considered  to  act  as  a  variable-shear  Chang-Refsdal  lens  on  one  of  the  images  produced  by  the  host  star,  leaving  the  other  image  largely  unaffected.  The  analytic  nature  of  the  Chang-Refsdal  lens  indicates  that  the  proposed  formalism  would  allow  for  full  magnification  maps  of  the  planetary  lens  to  be  derived  analytically,  thereby  facilitating  the  accelerated  modeling  of  observed  events.  The  methodologies  and  results  presented  in  this  thesis  may  substantially  benefit  the  analysis  of  the  deluge  of  data  expected  from  the  first  space-based  microlensing  survey  of  the  Roman  Space  Telescope.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0028.
■650  4▼aAstrophysics.
■650  4▼aAstronomy.
■650  4▼aPlanetology.
■653    ▼aGravitational  lensing
■653    ▼aGravitational  microlensing
■653    ▼aLikelihood-free  inference
■653    ▼aMachine  learning
■653    ▼aPlanetary  microlensing
■653    ▼aSimulation-based  inference
■690    ▼a0596
■690    ▼a0800
■690    ▼a0590
■690    ▼a0606
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  Berkeley▼bAstrophysics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-03B.
■773    ▼tDissertation  Abstract  International
■790    ▼a0028
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2023
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T16932474▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.
■980    ▼a202402▼f2024

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