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Korea's Fascist Moment: Liberation, War, and the Ideology of South Korean Authoritarianism, 1945-1979- [electronic resource]
Korea's Fascist Moment: Liberation, War, and the Ideology of South Korean Authoritarianism...
Korea's Fascist Moment: Liberation, War, and the Ideology of South Korean Authoritarianism, 1945-1979- [electronic resource]

Detailed Information

자료유형  
 학위논문파일 국외
최종처리일시  
20240214100433
ISBN  
9798379611309
DDC  
950
저자명  
Yang, Sungik.
서명/저자  
Koreas Fascist Moment: Liberation, War, and the Ideology of South Korean Authoritarianism, 1945-1979 - [electronic resource]
발행사항  
[S.l.]: : Harvard University., 2023
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses,, 2023
형태사항  
1 online resource(885 p.)
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 84-12, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Eckert, Carter J.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Harvard University, 2023.
사용제한주기  
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
초록/해제  
요약This dissertation examines the political culture of Cold War South Korea, arguing for the existence of a hegemonic discourse of "transcendent nationalism" that lasted from liberation from Japanese colonial rule in 1945 until the end of the Park Chung Hee era in 1979. This transcendent nationalism was fascistic in espousing the supremacy of the ethnic nation and a view of individual-society relations that subordinated the individual to the collective nation. I show how transcendent nationalism pervaded political and social discourse through a conceptual history, focusing on the concepts of nation, capitalism, the individual, liberty, and democracy, and how popular understandings of each concept reflected broad societal agreement on the primacy of ethnic national identity and a rejection of the Western liberal frameworks of capitalism and individualism.This dissertation makes the following contributions to the literature on Korean and global history. It first examines the nature of "anticommunist" ideology in South Korea, which diverged from Western anticommunism in not offering a defense of capitalism and liberalism. Rather, Korean anticommunism coexisted alongside (or was even framed by) other intellectual currents including anti-capitalism and anti-Western liberalism centered on the individual.Anticommunism in South Korea gained its power mainly as a defense of the Korean nation against a North Korean regime characterized as anti-national in being controlled by Soviet imperialism and spilling Korean blood during the Korean War.Second, examining sources ranging from school textbooks, military education materials, newspapers, and magazines, I complicate the paradigm of contentious relations between state and society prevalent in the scholarship on South Korean history by showing how political discourses crafted at both the state and unofficial public levels converged in their content, reflecting the ideological hegemony that a fascistic combination of anticommunism, ethnic nationalism, and anti-Western liberalism achieved in society. This ideological convergence, in addition to economic growth as well as violent coercion, mitigated the resentment felt against state authoritarianism, helping to maintain state legitimacy amidst the Cold War during the conflict against communist North Korea.Third, the existence of a fascistic ideology circulating in South Korea also adds to the literature on the global history of fascism which has previously been Eurocentric in delimiting the bounds of fascism to an interwar European context. The case of Korea is significant, showing the presence of fascism not only outside the West but also in postcolonial contexts, demonstrating the fascist potential in nationalism whether aggressively expansionist or anticolonial in nature.
일반주제명  
Asian history.
일반주제명  
History.
일반주제명  
Asian studies.
키워드  
Anti-liberalism
키워드  
Fascism
키워드  
Ideology
키워드  
Korea
키워드  
Nationalism
키워드  
South Korea
기타저자  
Harvard University East Asian Languages and Civilizations
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 84-12A.
기본자료저록  
Dissertation Abstract International
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■020    ▼a9798379611309
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI30490419
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a950
■1001  ▼aYang,  Sungik.▼0(orcid)0000-0002-6303-8992
■24510▼aKorea's  Fascist  Moment:  Liberation,  War,  and  the  Ideology  of  South  Korean  Authoritarianism,  1945-1979▼h[electronic  resource]
■260    ▼a[S.l.]:▼bHarvard  University.  ▼c2023
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor  :▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses,  ▼c2023
■300    ▼a1  online  resource(885  p.)
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  84-12,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Eckert,  Carter  J.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Harvard  University,  2023.
■506    ▼aThis  item  must  not  be  sold  to  any  third  party  vendors.
■520    ▼aThis  dissertation  examines  the  political  culture  of  Cold  War  South  Korea,  arguing  for  the  existence  of  a  hegemonic  discourse  of  "transcendent  nationalism"  that  lasted  from  liberation  from  Japanese  colonial  rule  in  1945  until  the  end  of  the  Park  Chung  Hee  era  in  1979.  This  transcendent  nationalism  was  fascistic  in  espousing  the  supremacy  of  the  ethnic  nation  and  a  view  of  individual-society  relations  that  subordinated  the  individual  to  the  collective  nation.  I  show  how  transcendent  nationalism  pervaded  political  and  social  discourse  through  a  conceptual  history,  focusing  on  the  concepts  of  nation,  capitalism,  the  individual,  liberty,  and  democracy,  and  how  popular  understandings  of  each  concept  reflected  broad  societal  agreement  on  the  primacy  of  ethnic  national  identity  and  a  rejection  of  the  Western  liberal  frameworks  of  capitalism  and  individualism.This  dissertation  makes  the  following  contributions  to  the  literature  on  Korean  and  global  history.  It  first  examines  the  nature  of  "anticommunist"  ideology  in  South  Korea,  which  diverged  from  Western  anticommunism  in  not  offering  a  defense  of  capitalism  and  liberalism.  Rather,  Korean  anticommunism  coexisted  alongside  (or  was  even  framed  by)  other  intellectual  currents  including  anti-capitalism  and  anti-Western  liberalism  centered  on  the  individual.Anticommunism  in  South  Korea  gained  its  power  mainly  as  a  defense  of  the  Korean  nation  against  a  North  Korean  regime  characterized  as  anti-national  in  being  controlled  by  Soviet  imperialism  and  spilling  Korean  blood  during  the  Korean  War.Second,  examining  sources  ranging  from  school  textbooks,  military  education  materials,  newspapers,  and  magazines,  I  complicate  the  paradigm  of  contentious  relations  between  state  and  society  prevalent  in  the  scholarship  on  South  Korean  history  by  showing  how  political  discourses  crafted  at  both  the  state  and  unofficial  public  levels  converged  in  their  content,  reflecting  the  ideological  hegemony  that  a  fascistic  combination  of  anticommunism,  ethnic  nationalism,  and  anti-Western  liberalism  achieved  in  society.  This  ideological  convergence,  in  addition  to  economic  growth  as  well  as  violent  coercion,  mitigated  the  resentment  felt  against  state  authoritarianism,  helping  to  maintain  state  legitimacy  amidst  the  Cold  War  during  the  conflict  against  communist  North  Korea.Third,  the  existence  of  a  fascistic  ideology  circulating  in  South  Korea  also  adds  to  the  literature  on  the  global  history  of  fascism  which  has  previously  been  Eurocentric  in  delimiting  the  bounds  of  fascism  to  an  interwar  European  context.  The  case  of  Korea  is  significant,  showing  the  presence  of  fascism  not  only  outside  the  West  but  also  in  postcolonial  contexts,  demonstrating  the  fascist  potential  in  nationalism  whether  aggressively  expansionist  or  anticolonial  in  nature.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0084.
■650  4▼aAsian  history.
■650  4▼aHistory.
■650  4▼aAsian  studies.
■653    ▼aAnti-liberalism
■653    ▼aFascism
■653    ▼aIdeology
■653    ▼aKorea
■653    ▼aNationalism
■653    ▼aSouth  Korea
■690    ▼a0332
■690    ▼a0578
■690    ▼a0342
■71020▼aHarvard  University▼bEast  Asian  Languages  and  Civilizations.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g84-12A.
■773    ▼tDissertation  Abstract  International
■790    ▼a0084
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2023
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T16932242▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.
■980    ▼a202402▼f2024

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