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Present Perfect: (Post)Humanism and the Search for the New Man in Soviet and Post-Soviet Fantastika- [electronic resource]
Present Perfect: (Post)Humanism and the Search for the New Man in Soviet and Post-Soviet F...
Present Perfect: (Post)Humanism and the Search for the New Man in Soviet and Post-Soviet Fantastika- [electronic resource]

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자료유형  
 학위논문파일 국외
최종처리일시  
20240214101916
ISBN  
9798380594554
DDC  
891
저자명  
Haxhi, Tomi.
서명/저자  
Present Perfect: (Post)Humanism and the Search for the New Man in Soviet and Post-Soviet Fantastika - [electronic resource]
발행사항  
[S.l.]: : Columbia University., 2023
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses,, 2023
형태사항  
1 online resource(199 p.)
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-04, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Lipovetsky, Mark.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Columbia University, 2023.
사용제한주기  
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
초록/해제  
요약Present Perfect is part intellectual history of the discourse of humanism in twentieth- and early-twenty-first-century Russian culture, and part cultural history of the New Man in the Soviet Union and post-Soviet Russia, looking primarily at works of Soviet and post-Soviet fantastika (science fiction and fantasy). The study employs a critical posthumanist methodology drawn from the work of Jean-Francois Lyotard, and his concept of "rewriting" modernity (here transformed into "rewriting humanism"), and the posthumanist theorization of scholars like Rosi Braidotti and Stefan Hebrechter.The first chapter covers the pre- and post-revolutionary periods, the second chapter the post-Stalinist period, and the third the post-Soviet. The first chapter looks at critiques of humanism in the non-fictional works of religious philosophers and writers (Fedorov, Berdiaev, Ivanov, Merezhkovsky), Soviet ideologues and writers (Lunacharsky, Trotsky, Bukharin, Gorky), and some writers who fall between the two poles (Blok, Mandelshtam, Lezhnev), and covers texts published between 1906 and 1934. The second chapter deals with the works of the Strugatsky brothers' Noon Universe series (1961-86) and the figure of the "Progressor" as the New Man. The third chapter looks at novels by three authors: Petrushevskaya's Nomer Odin (2004), Pelevin's S.N.U.F.F. (2011), and Sorokin's Ice trilogy (2002-05).These works attest to the inextricable interpenetration of the posthuman with the human, of posthumanism with humanism, of the post-Soviet with the Soviet. The study demonstrates how humanism and posthumanism function dialectically: in the best-case scenario, they negate one another to come to a more whole understanding of the human; in the worst-case scenario, this dialectic creates an increasingly more exclusive humanism that reserves the title of ideal subject for fewer and fewer. Moreover, Present Perfect argues that the New Man (that "ideal subject") in Soviet and post-Soviet fiction is best conceptualized as a field of competing discourses, which fall along three lines of development: the animal-man, the machine-man, and the god-man, each with their own critical orientation toward humanism. In both the Soviet and post-Soviet context, writers like the Strugatsky brothers, Petrushevskaya, Pelevin, and Sorokin employ a critical posthumanism to demonstrate, on the one hand, how the New Man is used as a tool for discursive domination that denies otherness, and on the other, how the New Man can be reconceptualized as a tool for a liberatory ethics that affirms it.
일반주제명  
Slavic literature.
일반주제명  
Russian history.
일반주제명  
Slavic studies.
키워드  
Fantastika
키워드  
Humanism
키워드  
New Soviet Man
키워드  
Posthumanism
키워드  
Science fiction
기타저자  
Columbia University Slavic Languages
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-04A.
기본자료저록  
Dissertation Abstract International
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■00520240214101916
■006m          o    d                
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020    ▼a9798380594554
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI30688479
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a891
■1001  ▼aHaxhi,  Tomi.
■24510▼aPresent  Perfect:  (Post)Humanism  and  the  Search  for  the  New  Man  in  Soviet  and  Post-Soviet  Fantastika▼h[electronic  resource]
■260    ▼a[S.l.]:▼bColumbia  University.  ▼c2023
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor  :▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses,  ▼c2023
■300    ▼a1  online  resource(199  p.)
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-04,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Lipovetsky,  Mark.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Columbia  University,  2023.
■506    ▼aThis  item  must  not  be  sold  to  any  third  party  vendors.
■520    ▼aPresent  Perfect  is  part  intellectual  history  of  the  discourse  of  humanism  in  twentieth-  and  early-twenty-first-century  Russian  culture,  and  part  cultural  history  of  the  New  Man  in  the  Soviet  Union  and  post-Soviet  Russia,  looking  primarily  at  works  of  Soviet  and  post-Soviet  fantastika  (science  fiction  and  fantasy).  The  study  employs  a  critical  posthumanist  methodology  drawn  from  the  work  of  Jean-Francois  Lyotard,  and  his  concept  of  "rewriting"  modernity  (here  transformed  into  "rewriting  humanism"),  and  the  posthumanist  theorization  of  scholars  like  Rosi  Braidotti  and  Stefan  Hebrechter.The  first  chapter  covers  the  pre-  and  post-revolutionary  periods,  the  second  chapter  the  post-Stalinist  period,  and  the  third  the  post-Soviet.  The  first  chapter  looks  at  critiques  of  humanism  in  the  non-fictional  works  of  religious  philosophers  and  writers  (Fedorov,  Berdiaev,  Ivanov,  Merezhkovsky),  Soviet  ideologues  and  writers  (Lunacharsky,  Trotsky,  Bukharin,  Gorky),  and  some  writers  who  fall  between  the  two  poles  (Blok,  Mandelshtam,  Lezhnev),  and  covers  texts  published  between  1906  and  1934.  The  second  chapter  deals  with  the  works  of  the  Strugatsky  brothers'  Noon  Universe  series  (1961-86)  and  the  figure  of  the  "Progressor"  as  the  New  Man.  The  third  chapter  looks  at  novels  by  three  authors:  Petrushevskaya's  Nomer  Odin  (2004),  Pelevin's  S.N.U.F.F.  (2011),  and  Sorokin's  Ice  trilogy  (2002-05).These  works  attest  to  the  inextricable  interpenetration  of  the  posthuman  with  the  human,  of  posthumanism  with  humanism,  of  the  post-Soviet  with  the  Soviet.  The  study  demonstrates  how  humanism  and  posthumanism  function  dialectically:  in  the  best-case  scenario,  they  negate  one  another  to  come  to  a  more  whole  understanding  of  the  human;  in  the  worst-case  scenario,  this  dialectic  creates  an  increasingly  more  exclusive  humanism  that  reserves  the  title  of  ideal  subject  for  fewer  and  fewer.  Moreover,  Present  Perfect  argues  that  the  New  Man  (that  "ideal  subject")  in  Soviet  and  post-Soviet  fiction  is  best  conceptualized  as  a  field  of  competing  discourses,  which  fall  along  three  lines  of  development:  the  animal-man,  the  machine-man,  and  the  god-man,  each  with  their  own  critical  orientation  toward  humanism.  In  both  the  Soviet  and  post-Soviet  context,  writers  like  the  Strugatsky  brothers,  Petrushevskaya,  Pelevin,  and  Sorokin  employ  a  critical  posthumanism  to  demonstrate,  on  the  one  hand,  how  the  New  Man  is  used  as  a  tool  for  discursive  domination  that  denies  otherness,  and  on  the  other,  how  the  New  Man  can  be  reconceptualized  as  a  tool  for  a  liberatory  ethics  that  affirms  it.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0054.
■650  4▼aSlavic  literature.
■650  4▼aRussian  history.
■650  4▼aSlavic  studies.
■653    ▼aFantastika
■653    ▼aHumanism
■653    ▼aNew  Soviet  Man
■653    ▼aPosthumanism
■653    ▼aScience  fiction
■690    ▼a0314
■690    ▼a0724
■690    ▼a0614
■71020▼aColumbia  University▼bSlavic  Languages.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-04A.
■773    ▼tDissertation  Abstract  International
■790    ▼a0054
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2023
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T16935308▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.
■980    ▼a202402▼f2024

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