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Does How You Feel Depend on Who You Are? The Moderating Role of Personality on Emotional Context Effects- [electronic resource]
Does How You Feel Depend on Who You Are? The Moderating Role of Personality on Emotional C...
Does How You Feel Depend on Who You Are? The Moderating Role of Personality on Emotional Context Effects- [electronic resource]

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자료유형  
 학위논문파일 국외
최종처리일시  
20240214100436
ISBN  
9798380382670
DDC  
137
저자명  
Lundell-Creagh, Ryan Stewart.
서명/저자  
Does How You Feel Depend on Who You Are? The Moderating Role of Personality on Emotional Context Effects - [electronic resource]
발행사항  
[S.l.]: : University of California, Berkeley., 2023
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses,, 2023
형태사항  
1 online resource(73 p.)
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-03, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: John, Oliver P.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Berkeley, 2023.
사용제한주기  
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
초록/해제  
요약There is a plethora of literature linking Extraversion to the experience of positive emotions and Neuroticism to the experience of negative emotions. Further, it has been argued that these relationships have important consequences for well-being. In addition to these main effects of the trait, research on person-situation interactions has shown that individuals have differential reactivity to emotional situations, even identifying some direct causal links using experiments, based on their underlying Extraversion and Neuroticism. However, much less is known about how this differential reactivity might generalize outside of the lab, to naturalistic situations. In Study 1, we test this claim by capitalizing on the natural lockdown that occurred as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, asking how emotion experience changed due to this lockdown, and whether these changes were moderated by Extraversion, Neuroticism, and the less studied but important trait of Agreeableness. Further, we add an investigation of these potential interactions using facet-level personality. These constructs represent a more specific level of personality analysis than personality traits and have received almost no attention in the literature on the relationships between personality and emotion. However, this increased specificity allows for important clarifying hypotheses about the relationships between personality and emotion to be tested, such as whether the associations between Extraversion and positive emotions are due more to social contact or behavioral activation. In Study 1, we showed that individuals did respond differently to the lockdown based on their underlying Extraversion, Neuroticism, and (to a lesser extent) Agreeableness. Further, we showed that the relationship between Extraversion and positive emotions is likely due to behavioral activation more so, or even in place of, social contact. In Study 2, we ask whether these results generalize to a more traditional in lab emotional situation manipulation, using a sad film clip. We capitalize on modern statistical techniques, namely multilevel modeling, to advance the existing work in this area and show that both our results from Study 1, as well as the findings from previous work, which made use of difference scores as dependent variables instead of multilevel models, both generalized well. We discuss the implications of these findings for personality theory, emotion theory, and person by situation interactions, as well as highlight some suggestions for future research.
일반주제명  
Personality psychology.
일반주제명  
Social psychology.
키워드  
Emotion theory
키워드  
Person-situation interactions
키워드  
Personality
키워드  
Reactivity
기타저자  
University of California, Berkeley Psychology
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-03B.
기본자료저록  
Dissertation Abstract International
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

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■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a137
■1001  ▼aLundell-Creagh,  Ryan  Stewart.
■24510▼aDoes  How  You  Feel  Depend  on  Who  You  Are?  The  Moderating  Role  of  Personality  on  Emotional  Context  Effects▼h[electronic  resource]
■260    ▼a[S.l.]:▼bUniversity  of  California,  Berkeley.  ▼c2023
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor  :▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses,  ▼c2023
■300    ▼a1  online  resource(73  p.)
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-03,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  John,  Oliver  P.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  California,  Berkeley,  2023.
■506    ▼aThis  item  must  not  be  sold  to  any  third  party  vendors.
■520    ▼aThere  is  a  plethora  of  literature  linking  Extraversion  to  the  experience  of  positive  emotions  and  Neuroticism  to  the  experience  of  negative  emotions.  Further,  it  has  been  argued  that  these  relationships  have  important  consequences  for  well-being.  In  addition  to  these  main  effects  of  the  trait,  research  on  person-situation  interactions  has  shown  that  individuals  have  differential  reactivity  to  emotional  situations,  even  identifying  some  direct  causal  links  using  experiments,  based  on  their  underlying  Extraversion  and  Neuroticism.  However,  much  less  is  known  about  how  this  differential  reactivity  might  generalize  outside  of  the  lab,  to  naturalistic  situations.  In  Study  1,  we  test  this  claim  by  capitalizing  on  the  natural  lockdown  that  occurred  as  a  result  of  the  COVID-19  pandemic,  asking  how  emotion  experience  changed  due  to  this  lockdown,  and  whether  these  changes  were  moderated  by  Extraversion,  Neuroticism,  and  the  less  studied  but  important  trait  of  Agreeableness.  Further,  we  add  an  investigation  of  these  potential  interactions  using  facet-level  personality.  These  constructs  represent  a  more  specific  level  of  personality  analysis  than  personality  traits  and  have  received  almost  no  attention  in  the  literature  on  the  relationships  between  personality  and  emotion.  However,  this  increased  specificity  allows  for  important  clarifying  hypotheses  about  the  relationships  between  personality  and  emotion  to  be  tested,  such  as  whether  the  associations  between  Extraversion  and  positive  emotions  are  due  more  to  social  contact  or  behavioral  activation.  In  Study  1,  we  showed  that  individuals  did  respond  differently  to  the  lockdown  based  on  their  underlying  Extraversion,  Neuroticism,  and  (to  a  lesser  extent)  Agreeableness.  Further,  we  showed  that  the  relationship  between  Extraversion  and  positive  emotions  is  likely  due  to  behavioral  activation  more  so,  or  even  in  place  of,  social  contact.  In  Study  2,  we  ask  whether  these  results  generalize  to  a  more  traditional  in  lab  emotional  situation  manipulation,  using  a  sad  film  clip.  We  capitalize  on  modern  statistical  techniques,  namely  multilevel  modeling,  to  advance  the  existing  work  in  this  area  and  show  that  both  our  results  from  Study  1,  as  well  as  the  findings  from  previous  work,  which  made  use  of  difference  scores  as  dependent  variables  instead  of  multilevel  models,  both  generalized  well.  We  discuss  the  implications  of  these  findings  for  personality  theory,  emotion  theory,  and  person  by  situation  interactions,  as  well  as  highlight  some  suggestions  for  future  research.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0028.
■650  4▼aPersonality  psychology.
■650  4▼aSocial  psychology.
■653    ▼aEmotion  theory
■653    ▼aPerson-situation  interactions
■653    ▼aPersonality
■653    ▼aReactivity
■690    ▼a0625
■690    ▼a0451
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  Berkeley▼bPsychology.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-03B.
■773    ▼tDissertation  Abstract  International
■790    ▼a0028
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2023
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T16932266▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.
■980    ▼a202402▼f2024

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