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Essays on the Accumulation of International Reserves- [electronic resource]
Essays on the Accumulation of International Reserves - [electronic resource]
Essays on the Accumulation of International Reserves- [electronic resource]

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자료유형  
 학위논문파일 국외
최종처리일시  
20240214095857
ISBN  
9798380409452
DDC  
332.46
저자명  
Samano, Agustin.
서명/저자  
Essays on the Accumulation of International Reserves - [electronic resource]
발행사항  
[S.l.]: : University of Minnesota., 2021
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses,, 2021
형태사항  
1 online resource(97 p.)
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-03, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Amador, Manuel;Kehoe, Timothy J.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Minnesota, 2021.
사용제한주기  
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
초록/해제  
요약In the first chapter of this dissertation, I propose a novel theory of reserve accumulation that emphasizes the role of an independent central bank in an environment in which the government lacks fiscal discipline. Motivated by a positive correlation between central bank independence and the accumulation of international reserves in Latin America, I develop a quantitative sovereign default model with an independent central bank that can accumulate a risk-free foreign asset. I show that, if the central bank is more patient than the government and as patient as the households, in equilibrium, the government issues more debt than what is socially optimal and the central bank accumulates reserves to undo government over-borrowing. A key insight is that the government can issue more debt for any level of reserves but chooses not to because it would increase sovereign spreads, making it more costly to borrow. Quantitatively, I show that the central bank independence channel accounts for 83% of the average level of reserves observed in Mexico from 1994 to 2017. I find that accumulating reserves by 7.2% of the GDP reduces the net debt position by 3.3% of GDP and increases social welfare by 0.1%. In the second chapter of this dissertation, I show that the existing literature cannot account for the level of reserves observed in most countries of East Asia and the Pacific Region. Therefore, I use a sovereign default model with reserve accumulation enhanced to incorporate learning-by-investing externalities to account for reserve levels that represent more than $25\\%$ of GDP, as the observed levels in China, Cambodia, Thailand, and Malaysia. Even though this is a very preliminary work in progress, I show that, accumulating reserves reduces the availability of tradable goods relative to non-tradable goods, which implies a depreciation in the real exchange rate that contributes to boost economic growth. The next steps of this project include calibrate the model using data for China and use the model as a laboratory to quantify the welfare effects of financing public spending through the use of reserves rather than debt issuance or a tax reform.In the third chapter of this dissertation, Victor Almeida and I study the accumulation of international reserves in a two-period model of sovereign debt restructuring. We show that countries manage their reserves taking into account that these assets affect the outcomes of debt restructurings. In particular, countries may accumulate reserves while in default in order to improve their bargaining power in eventual debt restructurings.
키워드  
Central bank independence
키워드  
Debt restructuring
키워드  
Exchange rate management
키워드  
International reserves
키워드  
Sovereign debt
기타저자  
University of Minnesota Economics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-03A.
기본자료저록  
Dissertation Abstract International
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■006m          o    d                
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■020    ▼a9798380409452
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI28721184
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a332.46
■1001  ▼aSamano,  Agustin.
■24510▼aEssays  on  the  Accumulation  of  International  Reserves▼h[electronic  resource]
■260    ▼a[S.l.]:▼bUniversity  of  Minnesota.  ▼c2021
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor  :▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses,  ▼c2021
■300    ▼a1  online  resource(97  p.)
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-03,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Amador,  Manuel;Kehoe,  Timothy  J.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Minnesota,  2021.
■506    ▼aThis  item  must  not  be  sold  to  any  third  party  vendors.
■520    ▼aIn  the  first  chapter  of  this  dissertation,  I  propose  a  novel  theory  of  reserve  accumulation  that  emphasizes  the  role  of  an  independent  central  bank  in  an  environment  in  which  the  government  lacks  fiscal  discipline.  Motivated  by  a  positive  correlation  between  central  bank  independence  and  the  accumulation  of  international  reserves  in  Latin  America,  I  develop  a  quantitative  sovereign  default  model  with  an  independent  central  bank  that  can  accumulate  a  risk-free  foreign  asset.  I  show  that,  if  the  central  bank  is  more  patient  than  the  government  and  as  patient  as  the  households,  in  equilibrium,  the  government  issues  more  debt  than  what  is  socially  optimal  and  the  central  bank  accumulates  reserves  to  undo  government  over-borrowing.  A  key  insight  is  that  the  government  can  issue  more  debt  for  any  level  of  reserves  but  chooses  not  to  because  it  would  increase  sovereign  spreads,  making  it  more  costly  to  borrow.  Quantitatively,  I  show  that  the  central  bank  independence  channel  accounts  for  83%  of  the  average  level  of  reserves  observed  in  Mexico  from  1994  to  2017.  I  find  that  accumulating  reserves  by  7.2%  of  the  GDP  reduces  the  net  debt  position  by  3.3%  of  GDP  and  increases  social  welfare  by  0.1%. In  the  second  chapter  of  this  dissertation,  I  show  that  the  existing  literature  cannot  account  for  the  level  of  reserves  observed  in  most  countries  of  East  Asia  and  the  Pacific  Region.  Therefore,  I  use  a  sovereign  default  model  with  reserve  accumulation  enhanced  to  incorporate  learning-by-investing  externalities  to  account  for  reserve  levels  that  represent  more  than  $25\\%$  of  GDP,  as  the  observed  levels  in  China,  Cambodia,  Thailand,  and  Malaysia.  Even  though  this  is  a  very  preliminary  work  in  progress,  I  show  that,  accumulating  reserves  reduces  the  availability  of  tradable  goods  relative  to  non-tradable  goods,  which  implies  a  depreciation  in  the  real  exchange  rate  that  contributes  to  boost  economic  growth.  The  next  steps  of  this  project  include  calibrate  the  model  using  data  for  China  and  use  the  model  as  a  laboratory  to  quantify  the  welfare  effects  of  financing  public  spending  through  the  use  of  reserves  rather  than  debt  issuance  or  a  tax  reform.In  the  third  chapter  of  this  dissertation,  Victor  Almeida  and  I  study  the  accumulation  of  international  reserves  in  a  two-period  model  of  sovereign  debt  restructuring.  We  show  that  countries  manage  their  reserves  taking  into  account  that  these  assets  affect  the  outcomes  of  debt  restructurings.  In  particular,  countries  may  accumulate  reserves  while  in  default  in  order  to  improve  their  bargaining  power  in  eventual  debt  restructurings.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0130.
■653    ▼aCentral  bank  independence
■653    ▼aDebt  restructuring
■653    ▼aExchange  rate  management
■653    ▼aInternational  reserves
■653    ▼aSovereign  debt
■690    ▼a0501
■690    ▼a0511
■690    ▼a0770
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Minnesota▼bEconomics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-03A.
■773    ▼tDissertation  Abstract  International
■790    ▼a0130
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2021
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T16931034▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.
■980    ▼a202402▼f2024

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