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Infections and Mortality Among People Who Use Drugs- [electronic resource]
Infections and Mortality Among People Who Use Drugs - [electronic resource]
Infections and Mortality Among People Who Use Drugs- [electronic resource]

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자료유형  
 학위논문파일 국외
최종처리일시  
20240214101220
ISBN  
9798380133029
DDC  
614.4
저자명  
Figgatt, Mary C.
서명/저자  
Infections and Mortality Among People Who Use Drugs - [electronic resource]
발행사항  
[S.l.]: : The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill., 2023
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses,, 2023
형태사항  
1 online resource(135 p.)
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-02, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Golightly, Yvonne M.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2023.
사용제한주기  
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
초록/해제  
요약Bacterial and fungal infections associated with injection drug use are increasing substantially alongside trends in drug overdose deaths. Methadone and buprenorphine are two medications (MOUD) known to reduce opioid use disorder symptoms and modify underlying behaviors such as injection drug use, which are a driver of bacterial infections including skin and soft tissue infections (SSTI).The overall objective of this proposal is to expand the knowledge base concerning infection-related mortality and the potential effects of medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) on infection-related outcomes. The project utilized an extensive dataset of public and private healthcare insurance claims linked with death certificate data for North Carolina residents during 2007 through 2018. The specific aims were to 1) examine the incidence and risk factors of bacterial and fungal infection-related mortality and drug overdose among people who use drugs, and 2) estimate the association between MOUD mortality among people with opioid use-associated skin and soft tissue infections. Bacterial and fungal infections and overdose were contributors to mortality among people with drug use diagnoses. Specifically, within the first year of follow up, overdose mortality incidence was 36 per 10,000 people (95% confidence interval: 33-40). Bacterial and fungal infection-associated mortality incidence was 16 per 10,000 people (95% confidence interval: 14-18). Bacterial and fungal infection-associated mortality was higher as age increased. In contrast, overdose mortality was higher among younger adults. People with opioid use-related skin or infections had a high risk of mortality, with 12 per every 100 people dying within the first 3 years after their initial SSI diagnosis. However, MOUD was associated with reductions in both mortality and hospitalization: for every 100 people on MOUD, there were 4 fewer deaths (95% confidence interval: 2 to 6) compared to what it would have been, had they not been on MOUD. However, few people were on MOUD (16% among the total population) following their infection diagnosis. While bacterial and fungal infections are contributors to mortality among people who use drugs, MOUD are one approach to improve the wellbeing among people who develop these infections.
일반주제명  
Epidemiology.
일반주제명  
Microbiology.
일반주제명  
Toxicology.
일반주제명  
Public health.
키워드  
Bacterial infections
키워드  
Buprenorphine
키워드  
Injection drug use
키워드  
Methadone
키워드  
Mortality
기타저자  
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Epidemiology
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-02B.
기본자료저록  
Dissertation Abstract International
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI30526282
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a614.4
■1001  ▼aFiggatt,  Mary  C.
■24510▼aInfections  and  Mortality  Among  People  Who  Use  Drugs▼h[electronic  resource]
■260    ▼a[S.l.]:▼bThe  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill.  ▼c2023
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor  :▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses,  ▼c2023
■300    ▼a1  online  resource(135  p.)
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-02,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Golightly,  Yvonne  M.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--The  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill,  2023.
■506    ▼aThis  item  must  not  be  sold  to  any  third  party  vendors.
■520    ▼aBacterial  and  fungal  infections  associated  with  injection  drug  use  are  increasing  substantially  alongside  trends  in  drug  overdose  deaths.  Methadone  and  buprenorphine  are  two  medications  (MOUD)  known  to  reduce  opioid  use  disorder  symptoms  and  modify  underlying  behaviors  such  as  injection  drug  use,  which  are  a  driver  of  bacterial  infections  including  skin  and  soft  tissue  infections  (SSTI).The  overall  objective  of  this  proposal  is  to  expand  the  knowledge  base  concerning  infection-related  mortality  and  the  potential  effects  of  medications  for  opioid  use  disorder  (MOUD)  on  infection-related  outcomes.  The  project  utilized  an  extensive  dataset  of  public  and  private  healthcare  insurance  claims  linked  with  death  certificate  data  for  North  Carolina  residents  during  2007  through  2018.  The  specific  aims  were  to  1)  examine  the  incidence  and  risk  factors  of  bacterial  and  fungal  infection-related  mortality  and  drug  overdose  among  people  who  use  drugs,  and  2)  estimate  the  association  between  MOUD  mortality  among  people  with  opioid  use-associated  skin  and  soft  tissue  infections.  Bacterial  and  fungal  infections  and  overdose  were  contributors  to  mortality  among  people  with  drug  use  diagnoses.  Specifically,  within  the  first  year  of  follow  up,  overdose  mortality  incidence  was  36  per  10,000  people  (95%  confidence  interval:  33-40).  Bacterial  and  fungal  infection-associated  mortality  incidence  was  16  per  10,000  people  (95%  confidence  interval:  14-18).  Bacterial  and  fungal  infection-associated  mortality  was  higher  as  age  increased.  In  contrast,  overdose  mortality  was  higher  among  younger  adults.  People  with  opioid  use-related  skin  or  infections  had  a  high  risk  of  mortality,  with  12  per  every  100  people  dying  within  the  first  3  years  after  their  initial  SSI  diagnosis.  However,  MOUD  was  associated  with  reductions  in  both  mortality  and  hospitalization:  for  every  100  people  on  MOUD,  there  were  4  fewer  deaths  (95%  confidence  interval:  2  to  6)  compared  to  what  it  would  have  been,  had  they  not  been  on  MOUD.  However,  few  people  were  on  MOUD  (16%  among  the  total  population)  following  their  infection  diagnosis.  While  bacterial  and  fungal  infections  are  contributors  to  mortality  among  people  who  use  drugs,  MOUD  are  one  approach  to  improve  the  wellbeing  among  people  who  develop  these  infections.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0153.
■650  4▼aEpidemiology.
■650  4▼aMicrobiology.
■650  4▼aToxicology.
■650  4▼aPublic  health.
■653    ▼aBacterial  infections
■653    ▼aBuprenorphine
■653    ▼aInjection  drug  use
■653    ▼aMethadone
■653    ▼aMortality
■690    ▼a0766
■690    ▼a0410
■690    ▼a0383
■690    ▼a0573
■71020▼aThe  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill▼bEpidemiology.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-02B.
■773    ▼tDissertation  Abstract  International
■790    ▼a0153
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2023
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T16933227▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.
■980    ▼a202402▼f2024

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