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Novel Parametric Workflow for Simulating Urban Heat Island Effects on Building Energy Performance: A Case Study of Seven U.S. Cities- [electronic resource]
Novel Parametric Workflow for Simulating Urban Heat Island Effects on Building Energy Perf...
Novel Parametric Workflow for Simulating Urban Heat Island Effects on Building Energy Performance: A Case Study of Seven U.S. Cities- [electronic resource]

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자료유형  
 학위논문파일 국외
최종처리일시  
20240214101926
ISBN  
9798380730594
DDC  
712
저자명  
Hashemi, Farzad.
서명/저자  
Novel Parametric Workflow for Simulating Urban Heat Island Effects on Building Energy Performance: A Case Study of Seven U.S. Cities - [electronic resource]
발행사항  
[S.l.]: : The Pennsylvania State University., 2023
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses,, 2023
형태사항  
1 online resource(107 p.)
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-05, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Iulo, Lisa Domenica;Poerschke, Ute.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The Pennsylvania State University, 2023.
사용제한주기  
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
초록/해제  
요약The urban heat island (UHI) effect is a well-documented phenomenon caused by urbanization, which refers to the difference between urban and rural temperatures. The rise in urban temperatures due to UHI poses a threat to the health and productivity of urban populations, while also affecting building energy usage by increasing energy consumption for cooling and decreasing it for heating. However, there is a lack of research on the specific impact of UHI on energy consumption in buildings using both urban and rural climatic data. The absence of a user-friendly workflow to incorporate this information into weather files used by architects, engineers, and urban planners is one of the primary reasons for this gap in understanding.To fill this gap, this study proposes a novel parametric workflow that combines the Local Climate Zones (LCZs) classification system and the Urban Weather Generator (UWG) tool to generate weather datasets that accurately incorporate the UHI effect. The proposed approach aims to estimate the UHI intensity at the city canopy level more accurately than existing methods. The methodology simulates UHI intensity over a year of simulation using meteorological weather data, and the UWG model provides urban weather data in EnergyPlus Weather format, which can be used for further use such as evaluating the UHI impacts on building energy performance or investigating the efficacy of mitigation strategies.The study investigates the impact of canopy heat islands on the energy consumption of different building types across seven cities in the United States using the proposed workflow. The results show that LCZ 1-Compact high-rise had the highest annual temperature variation, while LCZ 6 - Open low-rise recorded the lowest maximum UHI intensity. The impact of UHI was found to be most severe in cities located in hot-dry regions, while cities in mixed-humid regions experience the least effect. The study also found that heavy industry sites exhibit higher UHI intensity compared to many other LCZs.The results of this study highlight the importance of accounting for UHI impacts in building energy simulations and informs building design and energy management strategies to reduce energy consumption and associated greenhouse gas emissions. The proposed methodology has the potential to significantly contribute to the understanding of UHI effects and inform efforts to mitigate them in urban areas.
일반주제명  
Emissions.
일반주제명  
Landscape architecture.
일반주제명  
Feedback.
일반주제명  
Energy consumption.
일반주제명  
Radiation.
일반주제명  
Climate change.
일반주제명  
Building construction.
일반주제명  
Vegetation.
일반주제명  
Cooling.
일반주제명  
Greenhouse gases.
일반주제명  
Air conditioning.
일반주제명  
Atmosphere.
일반주제명  
Atmospheric boundary layer.
일반주제명  
High rise buildings.
일반주제명  
Rural areas.
일반주제명  
Urban areas.
일반주제명  
Urbanization.
일반주제명  
Cities.
일반주제명  
Urban planning.
키워드  
Urban heat island
키워드  
Rural temperatures
키워드  
Energy consumption
키워드  
Building energy
키워드  
Greenhouse gas
기타저자  
The Pennsylvania State University.
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-05B.
기본자료저록  
Dissertation Abstract International
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■00520240214101926
■006m          o    d                
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020    ▼a9798380730594
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI30720542
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)PennState_21206fxh99
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a712
■1001  ▼aHashemi,  Farzad.
■24510▼aNovel  Parametric  Workflow  for  Simulating  Urban  Heat  Island  Effects  on  Building  Energy  Performance:  A  Case  Study  of  Seven  U.S.  Cities▼h[electronic  resource]
■260    ▼a[S.l.]:▼bThe  Pennsylvania  State  University.  ▼c2023
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor  :▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses,  ▼c2023
■300    ▼a1  online  resource(107  p.)
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-05,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Iulo,  Lisa  Domenica;Poerschke,  Ute.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--The  Pennsylvania  State  University,  2023.
■506    ▼aThis  item  must  not  be  sold  to  any  third  party  vendors.
■520    ▼aThe  urban  heat  island  (UHI)  effect  is  a  well-documented  phenomenon  caused  by  urbanization,  which  refers  to  the  difference  between  urban  and  rural  temperatures.  The  rise  in  urban  temperatures  due  to  UHI  poses  a  threat  to  the  health  and  productivity  of  urban  populations,  while  also  affecting  building  energy  usage  by  increasing  energy  consumption  for  cooling  and  decreasing  it  for  heating.  However,  there  is  a  lack  of  research  on  the  specific  impact  of  UHI  on  energy  consumption  in  buildings  using  both  urban  and  rural  climatic  data.  The  absence  of  a  user-friendly  workflow  to  incorporate  this  information  into  weather  files  used  by  architects,  engineers,  and  urban  planners  is  one  of  the  primary  reasons  for  this  gap  in  understanding.To  fill  this  gap,  this  study  proposes  a  novel  parametric  workflow  that  combines  the  Local  Climate  Zones  (LCZs)  classification  system  and  the  Urban  Weather  Generator  (UWG)  tool  to  generate  weather  datasets  that  accurately  incorporate  the  UHI  effect.  The  proposed  approach  aims  to  estimate  the  UHI  intensity  at  the  city  canopy  level  more  accurately  than  existing  methods.  The  methodology  simulates  UHI  intensity  over  a  year  of  simulation  using  meteorological  weather  data,  and  the  UWG  model  provides  urban  weather  data  in  EnergyPlus  Weather  format,  which  can  be  used  for  further  use  such  as  evaluating  the  UHI  impacts  on  building  energy  performance  or  investigating  the  efficacy  of  mitigation  strategies.The  study  investigates  the  impact  of  canopy  heat  islands  on  the  energy  consumption  of  different  building  types  across  seven  cities  in  the  United  States  using  the  proposed  workflow.  The  results  show  that  LCZ  1-Compact  high-rise  had  the  highest  annual  temperature  variation,  while  LCZ  6  -  Open  low-rise  recorded  the  lowest  maximum  UHI  intensity.  The  impact  of  UHI  was  found  to  be  most  severe  in  cities  located  in  hot-dry  regions,  while  cities  in  mixed-humid  regions  experience  the  least  effect.  The  study  also  found  that  heavy  industry  sites  exhibit  higher  UHI  intensity  compared  to  many  other  LCZs.The  results  of  this  study  highlight  the  importance  of  accounting  for  UHI  impacts  in  building  energy  simulations  and  informs  building  design  and  energy  management  strategies  to  reduce  energy  consumption  and  associated  greenhouse  gas  emissions.  The  proposed  methodology  has  the  potential  to  significantly  contribute  to  the  understanding  of  UHI  effects  and  inform  efforts  to  mitigate  them  in  urban  areas.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0176.
■650  4▼aEmissions.
■650  4▼aLandscape  architecture.
■650  4▼aFeedback.
■650  4▼aEnergy  consumption.
■650  4▼aRadiation.
■650  4▼aClimate  change.
■650  4▼aBuilding  construction.
■650  4▼aVegetation.
■650  4▼aCooling.
■650  4▼aGreenhouse  gases.
■650  4▼aAir  conditioning.
■650  4▼aAtmosphere.
■650  4▼aAtmospheric  boundary  layer.
■650  4▼aHigh  rise  buildings.
■650  4▼aRural  areas.
■650  4▼aUrban  areas.
■650  4▼aUrbanization.
■650  4▼aCities.
■650  4▼aUrban  planning.
■653    ▼aUrban  heat  island
■653    ▼aRural  temperatures
■653    ▼aEnergy  consumption
■653    ▼aBuilding  energy
■653    ▼aGreenhouse  gas  
■690    ▼a0390
■690    ▼a0404
■690    ▼a0729
■690    ▼a0999
■71020▼aThe  Pennsylvania  State  University.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-05B.
■773    ▼tDissertation  Abstract  International
■790    ▼a0176
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2023
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T16935392▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.
■980    ▼a202402▼f2024

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