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Interest Groups and State Legislative Polarization- [electronic resource]
Interest Groups and State Legislative Polarization - [electronic resource]
Interest Groups and State Legislative Polarization- [electronic resource]

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자료유형  
 학위논문파일 국외
최종처리일시  
20240214100446
ISBN  
9798379613051
DDC  
320
저자명  
Phillips, Connor Halloran.
서명/저자  
Interest Groups and State Legislative Polarization - [electronic resource]
발행사항  
[S.l.]: : Harvard University., 2023
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses,, 2023
형태사항  
1 online resource(151 p.)
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 84-12, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Snyder, James M., Jr.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Harvard University, 2023.
사용제한주기  
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
초록/해제  
요약The Democratic and Republican parties in the US states have grown apart ideologically over the past several decades as the national parties have similarly diverged. Despite having implications for both governance and the overall health of US democracy, polarization in the states remains much less well-understood than polarization in Washington. This dissertation employs two sources of data relating to interest group activity on the state level-machine-learning classifications of groups based on their contributions to candidates for state legislative office and group ratings of individual legislators on different issues-to provide new information on the extent and nature of state legislative polarization and to assess the influence that organized groups exert on this process.In the first paper, I develop and implement a machine-learning model that utilizes campaign finance data to determine the degree to which groups behave in an ideological manner, showing that this approach results in stable classifications that align with theoretical expectations and finding that conventional methods substantially understate the amount of ideological group involvement in state legislative elections. Using the results of this model, in the second paper I demonstrate that ideological group activity in state elections is positively and robustly associated with polarization, providing evidence that interest groups have played a role in state legislative polarization over the past several decades. Finally, in the third paper I analyze group scorecards grading state legislators on their roll-call voting behavior to determine that although polarization has occurred in most issue areas, the parties have moved furthest apart most quickly on a cluster of issues relating to family roles and the place of religion in public life. Taken together, these papers advance our understanding of the nature and causes of partisan polarization in contemporary state legislatures.
일반주제명  
Political science.
일반주제명  
Public administration.
키워드  
Campaign finance
키워드  
Interest groups
키워드  
Legislative politics
키워드  
Republican parties
키워드  
Polarization
키워드  
State politics
기타저자  
Harvard University Government
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 84-12B.
기본자료저록  
Dissertation Abstract International
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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 008240612s2023      us  |||||||||||||||c||eng  d
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■00520240214100446
■006m          o    d                
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020    ▼a9798379613051
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI30491735
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a320
■1001  ▼aPhillips,  Connor  Halloran.▼0(orcid)0009-0008-3927-6692
■24510▼aInterest  Groups  and  State  Legislative  Polarization▼h[electronic  resource]
■260    ▼a[S.l.]:▼bHarvard  University.  ▼c2023
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor  :▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses,  ▼c2023
■300    ▼a1  online  resource(151  p.)
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  84-12,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Snyder,  James  M.,  Jr.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Harvard  University,  2023.
■506    ▼aThis  item  must  not  be  sold  to  any  third  party  vendors.
■520    ▼aThe  Democratic  and  Republican  parties  in  the  US  states  have  grown  apart  ideologically  over  the  past  several  decades  as  the  national  parties  have  similarly  diverged.  Despite  having  implications  for  both  governance  and  the  overall  health  of  US  democracy,  polarization  in  the  states  remains  much  less  well-understood  than  polarization  in  Washington.  This  dissertation  employs  two  sources  of  data  relating  to  interest  group  activity  on  the  state  level-machine-learning  classifications  of  groups  based  on  their  contributions  to  candidates  for  state  legislative  office  and  group  ratings  of  individual  legislators  on  different  issues-to  provide  new  information  on  the  extent  and  nature  of  state  legislative  polarization  and  to  assess  the  influence  that  organized  groups  exert  on  this  process.In  the  first  paper,  I  develop  and  implement  a  machine-learning  model  that  utilizes  campaign  finance  data  to  determine  the  degree  to  which  groups  behave  in  an  ideological  manner,  showing  that  this  approach  results  in  stable  classifications  that  align  with  theoretical  expectations  and  finding  that  conventional  methods  substantially  understate  the  amount  of  ideological  group  involvement  in  state  legislative  elections.  Using  the  results  of  this  model,  in  the  second  paper  I  demonstrate  that  ideological  group  activity  in  state  elections  is  positively  and  robustly  associated  with  polarization,  providing  evidence  that  interest  groups  have  played  a  role  in  state  legislative  polarization  over  the  past  several  decades.  Finally,  in  the  third  paper  I  analyze  group  scorecards  grading  state  legislators  on  their  roll-call  voting  behavior  to  determine  that  although  polarization  has  occurred  in  most  issue  areas,  the  parties  have  moved  furthest  apart  most  quickly  on  a  cluster  of  issues  relating  to  family  roles  and  the  place  of  religion  in  public  life.  Taken  together,  these  papers  advance  our  understanding  of  the  nature  and  causes  of  partisan  polarization  in  contemporary  state  legislatures.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0084.
■650  4▼aPolitical  science.
■650  4▼aPublic  administration.
■653    ▼aCampaign  finance
■653    ▼aInterest  groups
■653    ▼aLegislative  politics
■653    ▼aRepublican  parties
■653    ▼aPolarization
■653    ▼aState  politics
■690    ▼a0615
■690    ▼a0800
■690    ▼a0617
■71020▼aHarvard  University▼bGovernment.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g84-12B.
■773    ▼tDissertation  Abstract  International
■790    ▼a0084
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2023
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T16932346▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.
■980    ▼a202402▼f2024

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