본문

Visualizing Dynamic States of Human Molecular Chaperone Complexes by High-Resolution Cryo-EM- [electronic resource]
Visualizing Dynamic States of Human Molecular Chaperone Complexes by High-Resolution Cryo-...
Visualizing Dynamic States of Human Molecular Chaperone Complexes by High-Resolution Cryo-EM- [electronic resource]

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문파일 국외
최종처리일시  
20240214100322
ISBN  
9798379620974
DDC  
574
저자명  
Braxton, Julian Raymond.
서명/저자  
Visualizing Dynamic States of Human Molecular Chaperone Complexes by High-Resolution Cryo-EM - [electronic resource]
발행사항  
[S.l.]: : University of California, San Francisco., 2023
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2023
형태사항  
1 online resource(184 p.)
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 84-12, Section: B.
주기사항  
Includes supplementary digital materials.
주기사항  
Advisor: Southworth, Daniel.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, San Francisco, 2023.
사용제한주기  
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
초록/해제  
요약The maintenance of protein homeostasis (proteostasis) is essential in all living organisms and requires a robust network of pro-folding and pro-degradation factors. Among others, proteostasis machinery includes molecular chaperones, which promote the folding of newly-synthesized and transiently misfolded proteins, and the proteasome, which degrades misfolded or otherwise aberrant proteins. These machines frequently exhibit pronounced conformational variability and are often coupled to co-chaperones and adapter proteins, likely to accommodate the processing of diverse substrates and enable specific cellular functions. While decades of biochemistry and cell biology have established the importance of these systems, direct observation of these macromolecular complexes in functionally relevant states has only recently been enabled by seminal hardware and software advancements in high-resolution single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM). In addition to making routine the structure determination of almost any macromolecule of interest, this technique allows for the classification of particles based on compositional and conformational variability, and is thus uniquely suited to uncover the complicated structural dynamics characteristic of most proteostasis machinery. My doctoral work has focused on using cryo-EM to visualize challenging targets in the proteostasis network, with an emphasis on uncovering rare or dynamic states central to the understanding of these machines.The first chapter of this dissertation reviews how the structure and function of the human AAA+ segregase p97/VCP is regulated by a large and structurally and mechanistically diverse set of adapter proteins critical for its function. Mirroring the themes of my doctoral work, we establish that single particle cryo-EM has begun to reveal the molecular basis for many p97-adapter interactions, and suggest that this technique, coupled with advances in computational structure prediction and in situ structural biology, will continue to play an important role in advancing understanding of this essential and multifunctional protein complex.The second chapter reports high-resolution cryo-EM structures of p97 in complex with UBXD1, a particularly enigmatic adapter implicated in the autophagic clearance of damaged organelles and other functions. We show that UBXD1 binding potently inhibits p97 ATPase activity and structurally remodels p97 using an extensive and unprecedented set of interactions. These interactions split the stable p97 hexamer into an open ring conformation that potentially enables unique modes of substrate processing.The third chapter describes the reaction cycle of human mitochondrial heat shock protein 60 (mtHsp60), a conserved molecular chaperone that promotes the folding of proteins in the mitochondrial matrix. Using cryo-EM image processing techniques including symmetry expansion and focused classification, we uncover novel conformations of this dynamic machine that provide a structural rationale for the simultaneous substrate- and co-chaperone-binding activity observed in some mtHsp60 intermediates. These results likely apply to all mtHsp60 homologs.The fourth chapter describes how the human 20S proteasome is remodeled by a suboptimal peptide activator derived from the consensus hydrophobic, Tyr, any amino acid (HbYX) sequence. We show that this peptide binds in multiple conformations in the 20S alpha pockets, inducing a radial expansion of alpha subunit N-terminal regions that are on-pathway to complete activation. While some disordering of the 20S gate is observed, indicating partial activation, it appears that a consensus HbYX sequence is necessary to completely open the gate and allow substrates to access the interior proteolytic active sites.
일반주제명  
Biochemistry.
일반주제명  
Chemistry.
일반주제명  
Molecular biology.
키워드  
Cryo-electron microscopy
키워드  
Hsp60
키워드  
Molecular chaperones
키워드  
Proteasome
키워드  
Proteostasis
기타저자  
University of California, San Francisco Chemistry and Chemical Biology
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 84-12B.
기본자료저록  
Dissertation Abstract International
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

 008240612s2023      us  |||||||||||||||c||eng  d
■001000016931887
■00520240214100322
■006m          o    d                
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020    ▼a9798379620974
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI30314205
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a574
■1001  ▼aBraxton,  Julian  Raymond.▼0(orcid)0000-0002-1170-5140
■24510▼aVisualizing  Dynamic  States  of  Human  Molecular  Chaperone  Complexes  by  High-Resolution  Cryo-EM▼h[electronic  resource]
■260    ▼a[S.l.]:▼bUniversity  of  California,  San  Francisco.  ▼c2023
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2023
■300    ▼a1  online  resource(184  p.)
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  84-12,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aIncludes  supplementary  digital  materials.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Southworth,  Daniel.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  California,  San  Francisco,  2023.
■506    ▼aThis  item  must  not  be  sold  to  any  third  party  vendors.
■520    ▼aThe  maintenance  of  protein  homeostasis  (proteostasis)  is  essential  in  all  living  organisms  and  requires  a  robust  network  of  pro-folding  and  pro-degradation  factors.  Among  others,  proteostasis  machinery  includes  molecular  chaperones,  which  promote  the  folding  of  newly-synthesized  and  transiently  misfolded  proteins,  and  the  proteasome,  which  degrades  misfolded  or  otherwise  aberrant  proteins.  These  machines  frequently  exhibit  pronounced  conformational  variability  and  are  often  coupled  to  co-chaperones  and  adapter  proteins,  likely  to  accommodate  the  processing  of  diverse  substrates  and  enable  specific  cellular  functions.  While  decades  of  biochemistry  and  cell  biology  have  established  the  importance  of  these  systems,  direct  observation  of  these  macromolecular  complexes  in  functionally  relevant  states  has  only  recently  been  enabled  by  seminal  hardware  and  software  advancements  in  high-resolution  single-particle  cryo-electron  microscopy  (cryo-EM).  In  addition  to  making  routine  the  structure  determination  of  almost  any  macromolecule  of  interest,  this  technique  allows  for  the  classification  of  particles  based  on  compositional  and  conformational  variability,  and  is  thus  uniquely  suited  to  uncover  the  complicated  structural  dynamics  characteristic  of  most  proteostasis  machinery.  My  doctoral  work  has  focused  on  using  cryo-EM  to  visualize  challenging  targets  in  the  proteostasis  network,  with  an  emphasis  on  uncovering  rare  or  dynamic  states  central  to  the  understanding  of  these  machines.The  first  chapter  of  this  dissertation  reviews  how  the  structure  and  function  of  the  human  AAA+  segregase  p97/VCP  is  regulated  by  a  large  and  structurally  and  mechanistically  diverse  set  of  adapter  proteins  critical  for  its  function.  Mirroring  the  themes  of  my  doctoral  work,  we  establish that  single  particle  cryo-EM  has  begun  to  reveal  the  molecular  basis  for  many  p97-adapter  interactions,  and  suggest  that  this  technique,  coupled  with  advances  in  computational  structure  prediction  and  in  situ  structural  biology,  will  continue  to  play  an  important  role  in  advancing  understanding  of  this  essential  and  multifunctional  protein  complex.The  second  chapter  reports  high-resolution  cryo-EM  structures  of  p97  in  complex  with  UBXD1,  a  particularly  enigmatic  adapter  implicated  in  the  autophagic  clearance  of  damaged  organelles  and  other  functions.  We  show  that  UBXD1  binding  potently  inhibits  p97  ATPase  activity  and  structurally  remodels  p97  using  an  extensive  and  unprecedented  set  of  interactions.  These  interactions  split  the  stable  p97  hexamer  into  an  open  ring  conformation  that  potentially  enables  unique  modes  of  substrate  processing.The  third  chapter  describes  the  reaction  cycle  of  human  mitochondrial  heat  shock  protein  60  (mtHsp60),  a  conserved  molecular  chaperone  that  promotes  the  folding  of  proteins  in  the  mitochondrial  matrix.  Using  cryo-EM  image  processing  techniques  including  symmetry  expansion  and  focused  classification,  we  uncover  novel  conformations  of  this  dynamic  machine  that  provide  a  structural  rationale  for  the  simultaneous  substrate-  and  co-chaperone-binding  activity  observed  in  some  mtHsp60  intermediates.  These  results  likely  apply  to  all  mtHsp60  homologs.The  fourth  chapter  describes  how  the  human  20S  proteasome  is  remodeled  by  a  suboptimal  peptide  activator  derived  from  the  consensus  hydrophobic,  Tyr,  any  amino  acid  (HbYX)  sequence.  We  show  that  this  peptide  binds  in  multiple  conformations  in  the  20S  alpha  pockets,  inducing  a  radial  expansion  of  alpha  subunit  N-terminal  regions  that  are  on-pathway  to  complete  activation.  While  some  disordering  of  the  20S  gate  is  observed,  indicating  partial  activation,  it  appears  that  a  consensus  HbYX  sequence  is  necessary  to  completely  open  the  gate  and  allow  substrates  to  access  the  interior  proteolytic  active  sites.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0034.
■650  4▼aBiochemistry.
■650  4▼aChemistry.
■650  4▼aMolecular  biology.
■653    ▼aCryo-electron  microscopy
■653    ▼aHsp60
■653    ▼aMolecular  chaperones
■653    ▼aProteasome
■653    ▼aProteostasis
■690    ▼a0487
■690    ▼a0307
■690    ▼a0485
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  San  Francisco▼bChemistry  and  Chemical  Biology.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g84-12B.
■773    ▼tDissertation  Abstract  International
■790    ▼a0034
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2023
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T16931887▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.
■980    ▼a202402▼f2024

미리보기

내보내기

chatGPT토론

Ai 추천 관련 도서


    신착도서 더보기
    최근 3년간 통계입니다.

    소장정보

    • 예약
    • 소재불명신고
    • 나의폴더
    • 우선정리요청
    • 비도서대출신청
    • 야간 도서대출신청
    소장자료
    등록번호 청구기호 소장처 대출가능여부 대출정보
    TF07422 전자도서 마이폴더 부재도서신고 비도서대출신청

    * 대출중인 자료에 한하여 예약이 가능합니다. 예약을 원하시면 예약버튼을 클릭하십시오.

    해당 도서를 다른 이용자가 함께 대출한 도서

    관련 인기도서

    로그인 후 이용 가능합니다.