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Inference of Cascades and Correlated Networks- [electronic resource]
Inference of Cascades and Correlated Networks - [electronic resource]
Inference of Cascades and Correlated Networks- [electronic resource]

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자료유형  
 학위논문파일 국외
최종처리일시  
20240214100455
ISBN  
9798379719210
DDC  
310
저자명  
Sridhar, Anirudh.
서명/저자  
Inference of Cascades and Correlated Networks - [electronic resource]
발행사항  
[S.l.]: : Princeton University., 2023
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses,, 2023
형태사항  
1 online resource(239 p.)
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 84-12, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Poor, H. Vincent;Racz, Miklos Z.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Princeton University, 2023.
사용제한주기  
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
초록/해제  
요약This thesis makes fundamental contributions to a few statistical inference tasks on networks, with a focus on information-theoretic characterizations. In the first part of this thesis, we study the problem of localizing a network cascade from noisy, real-time measurements of its spread (i.e., through error-prone diagnostic tests). Our objective is to design algorithms that can estimate the cascade source as fast as possible, so that the impact of the cascade on the network can be mitigated. We design estimation procedures from Bayesian and minimax perspectives. In the Bayesian setting, we propose an estimator which observes samples until the error of the Bayes-optimal estimator falls below a threshold. In the minimax setting, we devise a novel multihypothesis sequential probability ratio test (MSPRT) for source estimation. When estimating simple cascades in trees and lattices, we show that both methods are optimal, in the sense that no other algorithm can accurately estimate the source with a substantially smaller number of samples. Finally, we discuss how our methods may be extended to estimate realistic cascades in generic networks.In the second part of this thesis, we study graph matching and community recovery in networks with correlated structure. First, we derive the precise information-theoretic threshold for fully recovering the latent vertex correspondence between two edge-correlated stochastic block models - a task known as exact graph matching. We then characterize the information-theoretic landscape of community recovery in correlated stochastic block models, which requires a delicate interplay between graph matching and community recovery algorithms. In particular, we uncover and characterize a region of the parameter space where exact community recovery is possible using multiple correlated graphs, even though (1) this is information-theoretically impossible using a single graph and (2) exact graph matching is also information-theoretically impossible. In this regime, we develop a novel algorithm that carefully synthesizes community recovery and graph matching algorithms.
일반주제명  
Statistics.
일반주제명  
Applied mathematics.
일반주제명  
Electrical engineering.
키워드  
Community recovery
키워드  
Graph matching
키워드  
Hypothesis testing
키워드  
Network cascades
키워드  
Stochastic block model
키워드  
Susceptible-infected process
기타저자  
Princeton University Electrical and Computer Engineering
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 84-12B.
기본자료저록  
Dissertation Abstract International
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■006m          o    d                
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■020    ▼a9798379719210
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI30492319
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a310
■1001  ▼aSridhar,  Anirudh.
■24510▼aInference  of  Cascades  and  Correlated  Networks▼h[electronic  resource]
■260    ▼a[S.l.]:▼bPrinceton  University.  ▼c2023
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor  :▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses,  ▼c2023
■300    ▼a1  online  resource(239  p.)
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  84-12,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Poor,  H.  Vincent;Racz,  Miklos  Z.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Princeton  University,  2023.
■506    ▼aThis  item  must  not  be  sold  to  any  third  party  vendors.
■520    ▼aThis  thesis  makes  fundamental  contributions  to  a  few  statistical  inference  tasks  on  networks,  with  a  focus  on  information-theoretic  characterizations. In  the  first  part  of  this  thesis,  we  study  the  problem  of  localizing  a  network  cascade  from  noisy,  real-time  measurements  of  its  spread  (i.e.,  through  error-prone  diagnostic  tests).  Our  objective  is  to  design  algorithms  that  can  estimate  the  cascade  source  as  fast  as  possible,  so  that  the  impact  of  the  cascade  on  the  network  can  be  mitigated.  We  design  estimation  procedures  from  Bayesian  and  minimax  perspectives.  In  the  Bayesian  setting,  we  propose  an  estimator  which  observes  samples  until  the  error  of  the  Bayes-optimal  estimator  falls  below  a  threshold.  In  the  minimax  setting,  we  devise  a  novel  multihypothesis  sequential  probability  ratio  test  (MSPRT)  for  source  estimation.  When  estimating  simple  cascades  in  trees  and  lattices,  we  show  that  both  methods  are  optimal,  in  the  sense  that  no  other  algorithm  can  accurately  estimate  the  source  with  a  substantially  smaller  number  of  samples.  Finally,  we  discuss  how  our  methods  may  be  extended  to  estimate  realistic  cascades  in  generic  networks.In  the  second  part  of  this  thesis,  we  study  graph  matching  and  community  recovery  in  networks  with  correlated  structure.  First,  we  derive  the  precise  information-theoretic  threshold  for  fully  recovering  the  latent  vertex  correspondence  between  two  edge-correlated  stochastic  block  models  -  a  task  known  as  exact  graph  matching.  We  then  characterize  the  information-theoretic  landscape  of  community  recovery  in  correlated  stochastic  block  models,  which  requires  a  delicate  interplay  between  graph  matching  and  community  recovery  algorithms.  In  particular,  we  uncover  and  characterize  a  region  of  the  parameter  space  where  exact  community  recovery  is  possible  using  multiple  correlated  graphs,  even  though  (1)  this  is  information-theoretically  impossible  using  a  single  graph  and  (2)  exact  graph  matching  is  also  information-theoretically  impossible.  In  this  regime,  we  develop  a  novel  algorithm  that  carefully  synthesizes  community  recovery  and  graph  matching  algorithms.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0181.
■650  4▼aStatistics.
■650  4▼aApplied  mathematics.
■650  4▼aElectrical  engineering.
■653    ▼aCommunity  recovery
■653    ▼aGraph  matching
■653    ▼aHypothesis  testing
■653    ▼aNetwork  cascades
■653    ▼aStochastic  block  model
■653    ▼aSusceptible-infected  process
■690    ▼a0463
■690    ▼a0364
■690    ▼a0544
■71020▼aPrinceton  University▼bElectrical  and  Computer  Engineering.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g84-12B.
■773    ▼tDissertation  Abstract  International
■790    ▼a0181
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2023
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T16932414▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.
■980    ▼a202402▼f2024

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