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Analysis of Aldoxime-Mediated Metabolic Network in Brassicales and Monocots- [electronic resource]
Analysis of Aldoxime-Mediated Metabolic Network in Brassicales and Monocots - [electronic ...
Analysis of Aldoxime-Mediated Metabolic Network in Brassicales and Monocots- [electronic resource]

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자료유형  
 학위논문파일 국외
최종처리일시  
20240214095917
ISBN  
9798379754860
DDC  
580
저자명  
Perez, Veronica Crista.
서명/저자  
Analysis of Aldoxime-Mediated Metabolic Network in Brassicales and Monocots - [electronic resource]
발행사항  
[S.l.]: : University of Florida., 2022
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses,, 2022
형태사항  
1 online resource(164 p.)
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 84-12, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Kim, Jeongim.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Florida, 2022.
사용제한주기  
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
초록/해제  
요약Aldoximes are amino acid derivatives that have been detected throughout the plant kingdom. Aldoximes can serve as precursors of defense compounds such as glucosinolates and cyanogenic glycosides, and recent findings have identified the tryptophan-derived indole-3-acetaldoxime (IAOx) as both a precursor of the growth hormone indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and a modulator of phenylpropanoid production in the Brassicales species Arabidopsis thaliana and Camelina sativa. Despite these discoveries, many aspects of aldoxime metabolism remain unknown, including the components and distribution of aldoxime-derived auxin biosynthesis, the regulation and biological function of aldoxime-derived auxin and role played by other aldoximes, particularly phenylalanine-derived aldoxime in modulating phenylpropanoid biosynthesis and phenylalanine-derived auxin biosynthesis. The objective of this dissertation was to analyze the growth-related aspects of the aldoxime-mediated metabolic network (auxin biosynthesis and phenylpropanoid repression) in both A. thaliana and monocots, with a specific focus on analyzing the contributions of phenylalanine- and methionine-derived aldoximes. To accomplish this goal, aldoxime feeding assays were used to identify species and mutants capable of aldoxime-derived auxin biosynthesis. Genetic studies in A. thaliana were used to generate mutants lacking or accumulating specific aldoximes to determine their impact on plant growth and phenylpropanoid accumulation, while in maize (Zea mays) and sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) aldoxime metabolism was analyzed in vivo via feeding assays. These experiments resulted in the identification of the phenylalanine-derived aldoxime phenylacetaldoxime (PAOx) as a precursor of the auxin phenylacetic acid (PAA) and the identification of maize and sorghum as species capable of aldoxime-derived auxin biosynthesis. In A. thaliana, PAOx and methionine-derived aldoximes were shown to repress phenylpropanoid biosynthesis in an additive manner and utilizing the same mechanism as IAOx. These findings identify aldoximes as hub metabolites for the regulation of plant growth and defense and lay the framework for further elucidation of this network and its distribution as well as manipulation of this network for improved crop growth under stress conditions.
일반주제명  
Plant sciences.
일반주제명  
Biology.
키워드  
Aldoxime
키워드  
Auxin
키워드  
Crosstalk
키워드  
Phenylpropanoid
키워드  
Specialized metabolism
기타저자  
University of Florida Plant Molecular and Cellular Biology
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 84-12B.
기본자료저록  
Dissertation Abstract International
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

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■007cr#unu||||||||
■020    ▼a9798379754860
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI29061854
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a580
■1001  ▼aPerez,  Veronica  Crista.
■24510▼aAnalysis  of  Aldoxime-Mediated  Metabolic  Network  in  Brassicales  and  Monocots▼h[electronic  resource]
■260    ▼a[S.l.]:▼bUniversity  of  Florida.  ▼c2022
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor  :▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses,  ▼c2022
■300    ▼a1  online  resource(164  p.)
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  84-12,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Kim,  Jeongim.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Florida,  2022.
■506    ▼aThis  item  must  not  be  sold  to  any  third  party  vendors.
■520    ▼aAldoximes  are  amino  acid  derivatives  that  have  been  detected  throughout  the  plant  kingdom.  Aldoximes  can  serve  as  precursors  of  defense  compounds  such  as  glucosinolates  and  cyanogenic  glycosides,  and  recent  findings  have  identified  the  tryptophan-derived  indole-3-acetaldoxime  (IAOx)  as  both  a  precursor  of  the  growth  hormone  indole-3-acetic  acid  (IAA)  and  a  modulator  of  phenylpropanoid  production  in  the  Brassicales  species  Arabidopsis  thaliana  and  Camelina  sativa.  Despite  these  discoveries,  many  aspects  of  aldoxime  metabolism  remain  unknown,  including  the  components  and  distribution  of  aldoxime-derived  auxin  biosynthesis,  the  regulation  and  biological  function  of  aldoxime-derived  auxin  and  role  played  by  other  aldoximes,  particularly  phenylalanine-derived  aldoxime  in  modulating  phenylpropanoid  biosynthesis  and  phenylalanine-derived  auxin  biosynthesis.  The  objective  of  this  dissertation  was  to  analyze  the  growth-related  aspects  of  the  aldoxime-mediated  metabolic  network  (auxin  biosynthesis  and  phenylpropanoid  repression)  in  both  A.  thaliana  and  monocots,  with  a  specific  focus  on  analyzing  the  contributions  of  phenylalanine-  and  methionine-derived  aldoximes.  To  accomplish  this  goal,  aldoxime  feeding  assays  were  used  to  identify  species  and  mutants  capable  of  aldoxime-derived  auxin  biosynthesis.  Genetic  studies  in  A.  thaliana  were  used  to  generate  mutants  lacking  or  accumulating  specific  aldoximes  to  determine  their  impact  on  plant  growth  and  phenylpropanoid  accumulation,  while  in  maize  (Zea  mays)  and  sorghum  (Sorghum  bicolor)  aldoxime  metabolism  was  analyzed  in  vivo  via  feeding  assays.  These  experiments  resulted  in  the  identification  of  the  phenylalanine-derived  aldoxime  phenylacetaldoxime  (PAOx)  as  a  precursor  of  the  auxin  phenylacetic  acid  (PAA)  and  the  identification  of  maize  and  sorghum  as  species  capable  of  aldoxime-derived  auxin  biosynthesis.  In  A.  thaliana,  PAOx  and  methionine-derived  aldoximes  were  shown  to  repress  phenylpropanoid  biosynthesis  in  an  additive  manner  and  utilizing  the  same  mechanism  as  IAOx.  These  findings  identify  aldoximes  as  hub  metabolites  for  the  regulation  of  plant  growth  and  defense  and  lay  the  framework  for  further  elucidation  of  this  network  and  its  distribution  as  well  as  manipulation  of  this  network  for  improved  crop  growth  under  stress  conditions.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0070.
■650  4▼aPlant  sciences.
■650  4▼aBiology.
■653    ▼aAldoxime
■653    ▼aAuxin
■653    ▼aCrosstalk
■653    ▼aPhenylpropanoid
■653    ▼aSpecialized  metabolism
■690    ▼a0479
■690    ▼a0306
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Florida▼bPlant  Molecular  and  Cellular  Biology.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g84-12B.
■773    ▼tDissertation  Abstract  International
■790    ▼a0070
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2022
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T16931102▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.
■980    ▼a202402▼f2024

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