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Towards Certification by Analysis: Large-Eddy Simulations of Commercial Aircraft Across the Flight Envelope- [electronic resource]
Towards Certification by Analysis: Large-Eddy Simulations of Commercial Aircraft Across th...
Towards Certification by Analysis: Large-Eddy Simulations of Commercial Aircraft Across the Flight Envelope- [electronic resource]

Detailed Information

자료유형  
 학위논문파일 국외
최종처리일시  
20240214100353
ISBN  
9798379651527
DDC  
600
저자명  
Goc, Konrad Andrzej.
서명/저자  
Towards Certification by Analysis: Large-Eddy Simulations of Commercial Aircraft Across the Flight Envelope - [electronic resource]
발행사항  
[S.l.]: : Stanford University., 2023
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses,, 2023
형태사항  
1 online resource(149 p.)
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 84-12, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Bose, Sanjeeb;Lele, Sanjiva K.;Moin, Parviz.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2023.
사용제한주기  
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
초록/해제  
요약This dissertation presents a summary of numerical simulations performed using several realistic aircraft models, both in landing and cruise configurations and describes the current state and predictive capabilities of high-fidelity Large Eddy Simulation (LES) applied to realistic commercial aircraft configurations. The objective of the selected cases is to demonstrate a level of capability and cost effectiveness of LES for the prediction aeronautical flows of engineering significance that will make LES a useful tool for routine use in the aerospace industry. One of the selected model problems is the Japanese Exploration Agency Standard Model (hereafter JSM). This configuration was selected due to the recent interest garnered by its featuring in the AIAA Third High-Lift Prediction Workshop where 35 participants submitted a total of 79 data sets of CFD results predicting the integrated forces and moments across the lift curve. Except for a few participants who used unsteady techniques (unsteady RANS [18], Lattice-Boltzman VLES [41], or delayed DES [12, 5]), most calculations presented in the workshop were steady RANS simulations deploying variants of the Spalart-Allmaras or SST models for the Reynolds stress closure [63]. A key takeaway from this workshop series has been that the accuracy of steady RANS techniques has plateaued, particularly near stall and in off-design conditions. Large variations from different solvers were also observed, even when the same models/gridding strategies were employed.The calculations described in this dissertation leverage an LES approach in which prohibitive cost requirements associated with wall-bounded turbulence at realistic Reynolds numbers [81, 15] necessitate the introduction of wall models to ameliorate the stringent grid requirements associated with wall-resolved LES. Equilibrium wall models in which the unsteady, convective, and pressure gradient terms appearing in the turbulent boundary layer equations are assumed to be in balance [38, 11] have been shown to work well in flows of interest [25, 28, 51, 8] and are used in this work. The combination of these physics-based modeling choices along with recent advances in computing hardware (such as GPU-based high-performance computing clusters) and low-dissipation numerical methods for LES [39] have made LES a powerful tool for use in informing design decisions in industry. Validation efforts such as the one presented in this dissertation are a key component towards building confidence in the predictive capability of this emerging computational fluid dynamics (CFD) paradigm.The studies presented herein which use the JSM configuration in general showed good prediction of the CL across the lift curve with the coefficient of lift at maximum lift, CL,max, being predicted to within 3 lift counts of the experimental value (i.e. within the tolerances required by the aerospace industry of ∆CL ≤ 0.03 at maximum lift[17]). The grid point requirements to achieve this level of accuracy are reduced compared to recent estimates (even for wall modeled LES), with the solutions showing systematic improvement upon grid refinement on grids numbering up to ≈ 150M cv. Investigations which included the wind tunnel facility were made in order to address one of the key deficiencies of the free air calculations: the incorrect prediction of the stall mechanism which in the free air cases was missing a large inboard separation.
일반주제명  
Aeronautics.
일반주제명  
Friction.
일반주제명  
Internships.
일반주제명  
Viscosity.
일반주제명  
Scale models.
일반주제명  
Verbal communication.
일반주제명  
Pandemics.
일반주제명  
Symmetry.
일반주제명  
Reynolds number.
일반주제명  
Boundary conditions.
일반주제명  
Geometry.
일반주제명  
Ordinary differential equations.
일반주제명  
Certification.
일반주제명  
Aerospace engineering.
일반주제명  
Communication.
일반주제명  
Fluid mechanics.
일반주제명  
Mathematics.
일반주제명  
Mechanics.
기타저자  
Stanford University.
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 84-12A.
기본자료저록  
Dissertation Abstract International
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■1001  ▼aGoc,  Konrad  Andrzej.
■24510▼aTowards  Certification  by  Analysis:  Large-Eddy  Simulations  of  Commercial  Aircraft  Across  the  Flight  Envelope▼h[electronic  resource]
■260    ▼a[S.l.]:▼bStanford  University.  ▼c2023
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor  :▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses,  ▼c2023
■300    ▼a1  online  resource(149  p.)
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  84-12,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Bose,  Sanjeeb;Lele,  Sanjiva  K.;Moin,  Parviz.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Stanford  University,  2023.
■506    ▼aThis  item  must  not  be  sold  to  any  third  party  vendors.
■520    ▼aThis  dissertation  presents  a  summary  of  numerical  simulations  performed  using  several  realistic  aircraft  models,  both  in  landing  and  cruise  configurations  and  describes  the  current  state  and  predictive  capabilities  of  high-fidelity  Large  Eddy  Simulation  (LES)  applied  to  realistic  commercial  aircraft  configurations.  The  objective  of  the  selected  cases  is  to  demonstrate  a  level  of  capability  and  cost  effectiveness  of  LES  for  the  prediction  aeronautical  flows  of  engineering  significance  that  will  make  LES  a  useful  tool  for  routine  use  in  the  aerospace  industry.  One  of  the  selected  model  problems  is  the  Japanese  Exploration  Agency  Standard  Model  (hereafter  JSM).  This  configuration  was  selected  due  to  the  recent  interest  garnered  by  its  featuring  in  the  AIAA  Third  High-Lift  Prediction  Workshop  where  35  participants  submitted  a  total  of  79  data  sets  of  CFD  results  predicting  the  integrated  forces  and  moments  across  the  lift  curve.  Except  for  a  few  participants  who  used  unsteady  techniques  (unsteady  RANS  [18],  Lattice-Boltzman  VLES  [41],  or  delayed  DES  [12,  5]),  most  calculations  presented  in  the  workshop  were  steady  RANS  simulations  deploying  variants  of  the  Spalart-Allmaras  or  SST  models  for  the  Reynolds  stress  closure  [63].  A  key  takeaway  from  this  workshop  series  has  been  that  the  accuracy  of  steady  RANS  techniques  has  plateaued,  particularly  near  stall  and  in  off-design  conditions.  Large  variations  from  different  solvers  were  also  observed,  even  when  the  same  models/gridding  strategies  were  employed.The  calculations  described  in  this  dissertation  leverage  an  LES  approach  in  which  prohibitive  cost  requirements  associated  with  wall-bounded  turbulence  at  realistic  Reynolds  numbers  [81,  15]  necessitate  the  introduction  of  wall  models  to  ameliorate  the  stringent  grid  requirements  associated  with  wall-resolved  LES.  Equilibrium  wall  models  in  which  the  unsteady,  convective,  and  pressure  gradient  terms  appearing  in  the  turbulent  boundary  layer  equations  are  assumed  to  be  in  balance  [38,  11]  have  been  shown  to  work  well  in  flows  of  interest  [25,  28,  51,  8]  and  are  used  in  this  work.  The  combination  of  these  physics-based  modeling  choices  along  with  recent  advances  in  computing  hardware  (such  as  GPU-based  high-performance  computing  clusters)  and  low-dissipation  numerical  methods  for  LES  [39]  have  made  LES  a  powerful  tool  for  use  in  informing  design  decisions  in  industry.  Validation  efforts  such  as  the  one  presented  in  this  dissertation  are  a  key  component  towards  building  confidence  in  the  predictive  capability  of  this  emerging  computational  fluid  dynamics  (CFD)  paradigm.The  studies  presented  herein  which  use  the  JSM  configuration  in  general  showed  good  prediction  of  the  CL  across  the  lift  curve  with  the  coefficient  of  lift  at  maximum  lift,  CL,max,  being  predicted  to  within  3  lift  counts  of  the  experimental  value  (i.e.  within  the  tolerances  required  by  the  aerospace  industry  of  ∆CL  ≤  0.03  at  maximum  lift[17]).  The  grid  point  requirements  to  achieve  this  level  of  accuracy  are  reduced  compared  to  recent  estimates  (even  for  wall  modeled  LES),  with  the  solutions  showing  systematic  improvement  upon  grid  refinement  on  grids  numbering  up  to  ≈  150M  cv.  Investigations  which  included  the  wind  tunnel  facility  were  made  in  order  to  address  one  of  the  key  deficiencies  of  the  free  air  calculations:  the  incorrect  prediction  of  the  stall  mechanism  which  in  the  free  air  cases  was  missing  a  large  inboard  separation.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0212.
■650  4▼aAeronautics.
■650  4▼aFriction.
■650  4▼aInternships.
■650  4▼aViscosity.
■650  4▼aScale  models.
■650  4▼aVerbal  communication.
■650  4▼aPandemics.
■650  4▼aSymmetry.
■650  4▼aReynolds  number.
■650  4▼aBoundary  conditions.
■650  4▼aGeometry.
■650  4▼aOrdinary  differential  equations.
■650  4▼aCertification.
■650  4▼aAerospace  engineering.
■650  4▼aCommunication.
■650  4▼aFluid  mechanics.
■650  4▼aMathematics.
■650  4▼aMechanics.
■690    ▼a0538
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■690    ▼a0204
■690    ▼a0405
■690    ▼a0346
■71020▼aStanford  University.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g84-12A.
■773    ▼tDissertation  Abstract  International
■790    ▼a0212
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2023
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T16931960▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.
■980    ▼a202402▼f2024

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