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Social, Emotional, and Psychophysiological Risk Factors for Aggression in Pre-Adolescent Girls- [electronic resource]
Social, Emotional, and Psychophysiological Risk Factors for Aggression in Pre-Adolescent G...
Social, Emotional, and Psychophysiological Risk Factors for Aggression in Pre-Adolescent Girls- [electronic resource]

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자료유형  
 학위논문파일 국외
최종처리일시  
20240214101301
ISBN  
9798379920227
DDC  
157
저자명  
Stiles, Kelsey.
서명/저자  
Social, Emotional, and Psychophysiological Risk Factors for Aggression in Pre-Adolescent Girls - [electronic resource]
발행사항  
[S.l.]: : University of California, Los Angeles., 2023
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses,, 2023
형태사항  
1 online resource(126 p.)
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-01, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Lee, Steve Sung-Yul.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Los Angeles, 2023.
사용제한주기  
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
초록/해제  
요약Conduct problems in youth, including aggression, constitute a significant and increasing public health burden. Despite replicated evidence that conduct problems in girls predict numerous poor outcomes (e.g., health, substance use), research on aggression is focused almost exclusively on boys, thus perpetuating significant gaps in knowledge about risk factors, explanatory processes, and outcomes in girls. In boys, threat-biased social information processing is a correlate of aggressive behavior, particularly reactive aggression (i.e., retaliatory response to perceived threat/provocation). Elevated trait negative emotionality, the dispositional tendency to experience negative affective states such as anger and sadness, is a transdiagnostic risk factor for emotional and behavioral problems that may plausibly interfere with social cognition to promote aggression. Individual differences in autonomic functioning, including respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA), are also replicated risk factors for emotional and behavioral problems, as aberrant psychophysiological responding can have pronounced effects on emotional reactivity and regulation. Despite theoretical rationale and empirical support from research with boys and men, the associations of social information processing, elevated trait negative emotionality, and RSA with respect to aggression in girls remain largely unknown. To inform models of aggressive behavior in girls, the goals of these dissertation studies were to evaluate individual differences in negative emotionality, social information processing, and psychophysiology (i.e., RSA) as correlates of conduct problems, including separate dimensions of aggression (e.g., relational aggression). Using a sample of ethnically diverse pre-adolescent girls, Study I evaluated trait negative emotionality and threat-biased encoding and interpretation processes as sequential predictors of conduct problems. Preliminary evidence suggested that the hypothesized chain reaction effect marginally predicted both reactive relational aggression and general aggressive behavior. In the same sample, Study II assessed initial RSA and RSA withdrawal (i.e., reductions in RSA, also referred to as RSA reactivity), during a novel social information processing task, as correlates of conduct problems. Excessive RSA withdrawal was associated with higher levels of reactive relational aggression, and RSA initial values were inversely associated with rule-breaking behavior. Although these findings largely align with previous findings from male samples, reactive physical aggression was generally unrelated to aberrant social cognition and individual differences in RSA, unlike previous evidence based mostly on boys. Collectively, these preliminary findings fill critical gaps in knowledge on aggression and conduct problems in girls, informing the design of future studies that can propel targeted prevention and intervention approaches that are specific to risk factors and processes in girls.
일반주제명  
Clinical psychology.
일반주제명  
Behavioral psychology.
일반주제명  
Womens studies.
키워드  
Pre-adolescent girls
키워드  
Aggression
키워드  
Behavioral problems
키워드  
Negative emotionality
키워드  
Dispositional tendency
기타저자  
University of California, Los Angeles Psychology 0780
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-01A.
기본자료저록  
Dissertation Abstract International
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■00520240214101301
■006m          o    d                
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■020    ▼a9798379920227
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI30531057
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a157
■1001  ▼aStiles,  Kelsey.
■24510▼aSocial,  Emotional,  and  Psychophysiological  Risk  Factors  for  Aggression  in  Pre-Adolescent  Girls▼h[electronic  resource]
■260    ▼a[S.l.]:▼bUniversity  of  California,  Los  Angeles.  ▼c2023
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor  :▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses,  ▼c2023
■300    ▼a1  online  resource(126  p.)
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-01,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Lee,  Steve  Sung-Yul.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  California,  Los  Angeles,  2023.
■506    ▼aThis  item  must  not  be  sold  to  any  third  party  vendors.
■520    ▼aConduct  problems  in  youth,  including  aggression,  constitute  a  significant  and  increasing  public  health  burden.  Despite  replicated  evidence  that  conduct  problems  in  girls  predict  numerous  poor  outcomes  (e.g.,  health,  substance  use),  research  on  aggression  is  focused  almost  exclusively  on  boys,  thus  perpetuating  significant  gaps  in  knowledge  about  risk  factors,  explanatory  processes,  and  outcomes  in  girls.  In  boys,  threat-biased  social  information  processing  is  a  correlate  of  aggressive  behavior,  particularly  reactive  aggression  (i.e.,  retaliatory  response  to  perceived  threat/provocation).  Elevated  trait  negative  emotionality,  the  dispositional  tendency  to  experience  negative  affective  states  such  as  anger  and  sadness,  is  a  transdiagnostic  risk  factor  for  emotional  and  behavioral  problems  that  may  plausibly  interfere  with  social  cognition  to  promote  aggression.  Individual  differences  in  autonomic  functioning,  including  respiratory  sinus  arrhythmia  (RSA),  are  also  replicated  risk  factors  for  emotional  and  behavioral  problems,  as  aberrant  psychophysiological  responding  can  have  pronounced  effects  on  emotional  reactivity  and  regulation.  Despite  theoretical  rationale  and  empirical  support  from  research  with  boys  and  men,  the  associations  of  social  information  processing,  elevated  trait  negative  emotionality,  and  RSA  with  respect  to  aggression  in  girls  remain  largely  unknown.  To  inform  models  of  aggressive  behavior  in  girls,  the  goals  of  these  dissertation  studies  were  to  evaluate  individual  differences  in  negative  emotionality,  social  information  processing,  and  psychophysiology  (i.e.,  RSA)  as  correlates  of  conduct  problems,  including  separate  dimensions  of  aggression  (e.g.,  relational  aggression).  Using  a  sample  of  ethnically  diverse  pre-adolescent  girls,  Study  I  evaluated  trait  negative  emotionality  and  threat-biased  encoding  and  interpretation  processes  as  sequential  predictors  of  conduct  problems.  Preliminary  evidence  suggested  that  the  hypothesized  chain  reaction  effect  marginally  predicted  both  reactive  relational  aggression  and  general  aggressive  behavior.  In  the  same  sample,  Study  II  assessed  initial  RSA  and  RSA  withdrawal  (i.e.,  reductions  in  RSA,  also  referred  to  as  RSA  reactivity),  during  a  novel  social  information  processing  task,  as  correlates  of  conduct  problems.  Excessive  RSA  withdrawal  was  associated  with  higher  levels  of  reactive  relational  aggression,  and  RSA  initial  values  were  inversely  associated  with  rule-breaking  behavior.  Although  these  findings  largely  align  with  previous  findings  from  male  samples,  reactive  physical  aggression  was  generally  unrelated  to  aberrant  social  cognition  and  individual  differences  in  RSA,  unlike  previous  evidence  based  mostly  on  boys.  Collectively,  these  preliminary  findings  fill  critical  gaps  in  knowledge  on  aggression  and  conduct  problems  in  girls,  informing  the  design  of  future  studies  that  can  propel  targeted  prevention  and  intervention  approaches  that  are  specific  to  risk  factors  and  processes  in  girls.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0031.
■650  4▼aClinical  psychology.
■650  4▼aBehavioral  psychology.
■650  4▼aWomens  studies.
■653    ▼aPre-adolescent  girls
■653    ▼aAggression
■653    ▼aBehavioral  problems
■653    ▼aNegative  emotionality
■653    ▼aDispositional  tendency
■690    ▼a0622
■690    ▼a0384
■690    ▼a0453
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  Los  Angeles▼bPsychology  0780.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-01A.
■773    ▼tDissertation  Abstract  International
■790    ▼a0031
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2023
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T16933548▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.
■980    ▼a202402▼f2024

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