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Shades of White: How White Identity Shapes Attitudes About Racial Politics- [electronic resource]
Shades of White: How White Identity Shapes Attitudes About Racial Politics - [electronic r...
Shades of White: How White Identity Shapes Attitudes About Racial Politics- [electronic resource]

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자료유형  
 학위논문파일 국외
최종처리일시  
20240214101242
ISBN  
9798380143400
DDC  
320
저자명  
Cole, Geneva Valerie.
서명/저자  
Shades of White: How White Identity Shapes Attitudes About Racial Politics - [electronic resource]
발행사항  
[S.l.]: : The University of Chicago., 2023
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses,, 2023
형태사항  
1 online resource(256 p.)
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-02, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Oliver, Eric.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Chicago, 2023.
사용제한주기  
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
초록/해제  
요약This dissertation explains how variations in white identification matter for white engagement with racially inclusive political projects in the United States. I argue that there are two dimensions of white identity. The first is called consciousness and indicates the extent to which individuals identify with the white racial group. The second is called valence and indicates how individuals interpret this white racial group membership. When individuals have negative valence, they interpret their whiteness as something that disadvantages them. Conversely, when an individual has positive valence, they see the benefits and advantages that they gain as a member of the white racial group. Valence is important for what kinds of racial narratives they use to understand complex political issues. The dimensions of consciousness and valence are continuous and intersecting: individuals can identify with their whiteness in a multitude of ways, but where they fall on these two dimensions is important for both their level of political efficacy and engagement, and what kinds of political issues they support.In this dissertation I draw on two primary sources of data. First, a series of in-depth interviews of white residents of the Twin Cities in Minnesota that took place during the spring and summer of 2020. Second, a series of original surveys on a national sample of non-Hispanic white Americans in 2022 and 2023. Crucially, this dissertation introduces new methods of measuring white consciousness that correct for problems of existing measures, and a new measurement for valence. I evaluate the validity of these new measures and find that they are related but distinct dimensions of white racial attitudes. I then analyze the implications of consciousness and valence for white political attitudes and behaviors. I find that individuals with higher white consciousness have a greater sense of political efficacy have a higher likelihood of participating in politics, especially in costly or extra-institutional ways like volunteering for a political organization or attending a protest. This is particularly the case if they also have positive valence. I also find that valence is important for what kinds of political issues white identifiers support. Individuals with positive valence are more supportive of the politics of racial inclusion, and those who have high consciousness and positive valence can even be mobilized to become actively involved in political movements for racial inclusion like Black Lives Matter.The contributions this dissertation makes are thus threefold. First, it provides a new theory of white identity that varies along the dimensions of consciousness and valence and can thus be informative for understanding differences in white political behavior. Second, it addresses issues of conceptualization and measurement in existing work using a sequential mixed-methods research design. These new measures are grounded in theory and drawn from the input of multiple rounds of qualitative and quantitative data collection. Finally, by showing how white identity varies along two dimensions, this research provides a direct link between how whites interpret their racial group membership and the variations in political and behavioral outcomes that are shaped by consciousness and valence.
일반주제명  
Political science.
일반주제명  
Black studies.
일반주제명  
Ethnic studies.
키워드  
White identity
키워드  
Political participation
키워드  
Racial politics
키워드  
Whiteness
기타저자  
The University of Chicago Political Science
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-02A.
기본자료저록  
Dissertation Abstract International
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■020    ▼a9798380143400
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI30528731
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a320
■1001  ▼aCole,  Geneva  Valerie.▼0(orcid)0000-0003-2336-5427
■24510▼aShades  of  White:  How  White  Identity  Shapes  Attitudes  About  Racial  Politics▼h[electronic  resource]
■260    ▼a[S.l.]:▼bThe  University  of  Chicago.  ▼c2023
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor  :▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses,  ▼c2023
■300    ▼a1  online  resource(256  p.)
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-02,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Oliver,  Eric.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--The  University  of  Chicago,  2023.
■506    ▼aThis  item  must  not  be  sold  to  any  third  party  vendors.
■520    ▼aThis  dissertation  explains  how  variations  in  white  identification  matter  for  white  engagement  with  racially  inclusive  political  projects  in  the  United  States.  I  argue  that  there  are  two  dimensions  of  white  identity.  The  first  is  called  consciousness  and  indicates  the  extent  to  which  individuals  identify  with  the  white  racial  group.  The  second  is  called  valence  and  indicates  how  individuals  interpret  this  white  racial  group  membership.  When  individuals  have  negative  valence,  they  interpret  their  whiteness  as  something  that  disadvantages  them.  Conversely,  when  an  individual  has  positive  valence,  they  see  the  benefits  and  advantages  that  they  gain  as  a  member  of  the  white  racial  group.  Valence  is  important  for  what  kinds  of  racial  narratives  they  use  to  understand  complex  political  issues.  The  dimensions  of  consciousness  and  valence  are  continuous  and  intersecting:  individuals  can  identify  with  their  whiteness  in  a  multitude  of  ways,  but  where  they  fall  on  these  two  dimensions  is  important  for  both  their  level  of  political  efficacy  and  engagement,  and  what  kinds  of  political  issues  they  support.In  this  dissertation  I  draw  on  two  primary  sources  of  data.  First,  a  series  of  in-depth  interviews  of  white  residents  of  the  Twin  Cities  in  Minnesota  that  took  place  during  the  spring  and  summer  of  2020.  Second,  a  series  of  original  surveys  on  a  national  sample  of  non-Hispanic  white  Americans  in  2022  and  2023.  Crucially,  this  dissertation  introduces  new  methods  of  measuring  white  consciousness  that  correct  for  problems  of  existing  measures,  and  a  new  measurement  for  valence.  I  evaluate  the  validity  of  these  new  measures  and  find  that  they  are  related  but  distinct  dimensions  of  white  racial  attitudes.  I  then  analyze  the  implications  of  consciousness  and  valence  for  white  political  attitudes  and  behaviors.  I  find  that  individuals  with  higher  white  consciousness  have  a  greater  sense  of  political  efficacy  have  a  higher  likelihood  of  participating  in  politics,  especially  in  costly  or  extra-institutional  ways  like  volunteering  for  a  political  organization  or  attending  a  protest.  This  is  particularly  the  case  if  they  also  have  positive  valence.  I  also  find  that  valence  is  important  for  what  kinds  of  political  issues  white  identifiers  support.  Individuals  with  positive  valence  are  more  supportive  of  the  politics  of  racial  inclusion,  and  those  who  have  high  consciousness  and  positive  valence  can  even  be  mobilized  to  become  actively  involved  in  political  movements  for  racial  inclusion  like  Black  Lives  Matter.The  contributions  this  dissertation  makes  are  thus  threefold.  First,  it  provides  a  new  theory  of  white  identity  that  varies  along  the  dimensions  of  consciousness  and  valence  and  can  thus  be  informative  for  understanding  differences  in  white  political  behavior.  Second,  it  addresses  issues  of  conceptualization  and  measurement  in  existing  work  using  a  sequential  mixed-methods  research  design.  These  new  measures  are  grounded  in  theory  and  drawn  from  the  input  of  multiple  rounds  of  qualitative  and  quantitative  data  collection.  Finally,  by  showing  how  white  identity  varies  along  two  dimensions,  this  research  provides  a  direct  link  between  how  whites  interpret  their  racial  group  membership  and  the  variations  in  political  and  behavioral  outcomes  that  are  shaped  by  consciousness  and  valence.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0330.
■650  4▼aPolitical  science.
■650  4▼aBlack  studies.
■650  4▼aEthnic  studies.
■653    ▼aWhite  identity
■653    ▼aPolitical  participation
■653    ▼aRacial  politics
■653    ▼aWhiteness
■690    ▼a0615
■690    ▼a0631
■690    ▼a0325
■71020▼aThe  University  of  Chicago▼bPolitical  Science.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-02A.
■773    ▼tDissertation  Abstract  International
■790    ▼a0330
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2023
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T16933401▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.
■980    ▼a202402▼f2024

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