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Role of Air Pollution and Socioeconomic Position on Cognition Over Six Years in Older Adults in the United States- [electronic resource]
Role of Air Pollution and Socioeconomic Position on Cognition Over Six Years in Older Adults in the United States- [electronic resource]
상세정보
- 자료유형
- 학위논문파일 국외
- 최종처리일시
- 20240214101655
- ISBN
- 9798380332507
- DDC
- 614.4
- 서명/저자
- Role of Air Pollution and Socioeconomic Position on Cognition Over Six Years in Older Adults in the United States - [electronic resource]
- 발행사항
- [S.l.]: : University of California, San Francisco., 2023
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses,, 2023
- 형태사항
- 1 online resource(81 p.)
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-03, Section: A.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Glymour, M. Maria.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, San Francisco, 2023.
- 사용제한주기
- This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
- 초록/해제
- 요약As our population ages, mounting interest lies in alleviating the illnesses of our older populations. Alzheimer's Disease and related dementias affect 5.8 million Americans as of 2019, and this figure is set to grow to 7.1 million by 2050. This translates to current annual healthcare costs in excess of $1 trillion. There are 12 identified modifiable risk factors for dementia that could prevent up to 40% of dementia incidence, including air pollution, which was added in 2020. This objective of this dissertation was to examine the role of air pollution and socioeconomic position on cognition over six years in the National Health and Aging Trends Study (NHATS). As air pollution is socially patterned, there is a need to evaluate its interaction with social factors on cognition and cognitive decline. Chapter 1 of this dissertation compares racial and socioeconomic measures, from 2000 to 2015, across the conterminous US in exposure to outdoor nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and fine particulate matter (PM2.5). Chapter 2 builds upon Chapter 1 by using the individual and area-level metrics at the census tract level to examine their interaction with air pollution exposure on cognition in NHATS. Finally, the temporal pattern of air pollution exposure may be relevant to risk of cognitive decline in older adulthood. In Chapter 3, we characterized 10-year trajectories of PM2.5 and NO2 exposure at the census-tract level using sequence analysis and cluster analysis, and evaluated their association with cognition among a cohort of older adults.
- 일반주제명
- Epidemiology.
- 일반주제명
- Environmental health.
- 일반주제명
- Aging.
- 일반주제명
- Environmental justice.
- 키워드
- Air pollution
- 키워드
- Cognition
- 기타저자
- University of California, San Francisco Epidemiology and Translational Science
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-03A.
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertation Abstract International
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
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■00520240214101655
■006m o d
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020 ▼a9798380332507
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI30634787
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a614.4
■1001 ▼aDang, Kristina Van.▼0(orcid)0000-0001-8914-5799
■24510▼aRole of Air Pollution and Socioeconomic Position on Cognition Over Six Years in Older Adults in the United States▼h[electronic resource]
■260 ▼a[S.l.]:▼bUniversity of California, San Francisco. ▼c2023
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor :▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses, ▼c2023
■300 ▼a1 online resource(81 p.)
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-03, Section: A.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Glymour, M. Maria.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, San Francisco, 2023.
■506 ▼aThis item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
■520 ▼aAs our population ages, mounting interest lies in alleviating the illnesses of our older populations. Alzheimer's Disease and related dementias affect 5.8 million Americans as of 2019, and this figure is set to grow to 7.1 million by 2050. This translates to current annual healthcare costs in excess of $1 trillion. There are 12 identified modifiable risk factors for dementia that could prevent up to 40% of dementia incidence, including air pollution, which was added in 2020. This objective of this dissertation was to examine the role of air pollution and socioeconomic position on cognition over six years in the National Health and Aging Trends Study (NHATS). As air pollution is socially patterned, there is a need to evaluate its interaction with social factors on cognition and cognitive decline. Chapter 1 of this dissertation compares racial and socioeconomic measures, from 2000 to 2015, across the conterminous US in exposure to outdoor nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and fine particulate matter (PM2.5). Chapter 2 builds upon Chapter 1 by using the individual and area-level metrics at the census tract level to examine their interaction with air pollution exposure on cognition in NHATS. Finally, the temporal pattern of air pollution exposure may be relevant to risk of cognitive decline in older adulthood. In Chapter 3, we characterized 10-year trajectories of PM2.5 and NO2 exposure at the census-tract level using sequence analysis and cluster analysis, and evaluated their association with cognition among a cohort of older adults.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0034.
■650 4▼aEpidemiology.
■650 4▼aEnvironmental health.
■650 4▼aAging.
■650 4▼aEnvironmental justice.
■653 ▼aAir pollution
■653 ▼aAlzheimer's disease
■653 ▼aCognition
■653 ▼aSequence analysis
■653 ▼aSocioeconomic position
■690 ▼a0766
■690 ▼a0470
■690 ▼a0493
■690 ▼a0619
■71020▼aUniversity of California, San Francisco▼bEpidemiology and Translational Science.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g85-03A.
■773 ▼tDissertation Abstract International
■790 ▼a0034
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2023
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T16934793▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.
■980 ▼a202402▼f2024
