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New Methods of Correlated Light and Electron Microscopy Provide a Multi-Molecular Overlay for Large-Volume Connectomic Data in the Brain- [electronic resource]
New Methods of Correlated Light and Electron Microscopy Provide a Multi-Molecular Overlay ...
New Methods of Correlated Light and Electron Microscopy Provide a Multi-Molecular Overlay for Large-Volume Connectomic Data in the Brain- [electronic resource]

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자료유형  
 학위논문파일 국외
최종처리일시  
20240214100459
ISBN  
9798379615260
DDC  
616
저자명  
Han, Xiaomeng.
서명/저자  
New Methods of Correlated Light and Electron Microscopy Provide a Multi-Molecular Overlay for Large-Volume Connectomic Data in the Brain - [electronic resource]
발행사항  
[S.l.]: : Harvard University., 2023
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses,, 2023
형태사항  
1 online resource(122 p.)
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 84-12, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Lichtman, Jeff.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Harvard University, 2023.
사용제한주기  
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
초록/해제  
요약Mapping neuronal networks underlying behavior has become a central focus in neuroscience. Serial section electron microscopy (ssEM) is an approach that has been used to reveal the fine structure of synaptically connected neuronal networks ("connectomics"). However, this structural data doesn't provide essential molecular information required to identify particular cell types nor to infer functional properties. Volumetric correlated light and electron microscopy (vCLEM) combines ssEM and volumetric fluorescence microscopy to overlay molecular information onto ssEM datasets. I, in collaboration with my colleagues, developed new multicolor vCLEM approaches using either transgenic mice in which fluorescent proteins are expressed in specific cell types or detergent-free immunofluorescence by small single-chain variable fragment (scFv) and nanobody immuno-probes. My results show both excellent ultrastructure and the superimposition of many fluorescent molecular labels. In one project, I generated a vCLEM dataset of the hypothalamic MPOA region using a transgenic mouse to reveal the morphology and connectivity of a molecularly defined cell type that regulates parenting behavior. In another project, I generated a total of 25 fluorescent scFvs that targeted ten useful markers for brain studies (GFP, GFAP, calbindin, parvalbumin, Kv1.2, VGluT1, PSD-95, neuropeptide Y, somatostatin, and 8-oxo-dG). In addition, I generated five fluorescent nanobodies to target Alzheimer's disease-related molecules (amyloid-β and phosphorylated tau). With these assorted probes, I then investigated several brain regions. First, five different fluorescent scFv probes were imaged in the cerebellar cortex with linear unmixing of confocal image stacks. The same sample was then stained, sectioned, and imaged with ssEM. This approach revealed a poorly described cell type in the cerebellum, different molecular and structural types of mossy fiber terminals, and the subcellular localization of ion channels in a particular class of axons. Second, three nanobody probes were imaged in the hippocampus of an Alzheimer's disease model mouse followed by ssEM. This dataset revealed a number of ultrastructural abnormalities. It identified intracellular and extracellular localizations of amyloid-β and intracellular phosphorylated tau in novel locations. These approaches hold promise for routine overlays of molecular information directly onto connectomic data of the same tissue samples.
일반주제명  
Neurosciences.
일반주제명  
Biology.
일반주제명  
Cellular biology.
키워드  
Alzheimer's disease
키워드  
Connectomics
키워드  
Hypothalamus
키워드  
ScFv
키워드  
Serial section electron microscopy
키워드  
vCLEM
기타저자  
Harvard University Medical Sciences
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 84-12B.
기본자료저록  
Dissertation Abstract International
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aHan,  Xiaomeng.▼0(orcid)0000-0002-1409-7419
■24510▼aNew  Methods  of  Correlated  Light  and  Electron  Microscopy  Provide  a  Multi-Molecular  Overlay  for  Large-Volume  Connectomic  Data  in  the  Brain▼h[electronic  resource]
■260    ▼a[S.l.]:▼bHarvard  University.  ▼c2023
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor  :▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses,  ▼c2023
■300    ▼a1  online  resource(122  p.)
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  84-12,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Lichtman,  Jeff.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Harvard  University,  2023.
■506    ▼aThis  item  must  not  be  sold  to  any  third  party  vendors.
■520    ▼aMapping  neuronal  networks  underlying  behavior  has  become  a  central  focus  in  neuroscience.  Serial  section  electron  microscopy  (ssEM)  is  an  approach  that  has  been  used  to  reveal  the  fine  structure  of  synaptically  connected  neuronal  networks  ("connectomics").  However,  this  structural  data  doesn't  provide  essential  molecular  information  required  to  identify  particular  cell  types  nor  to  infer  functional  properties.  Volumetric  correlated  light  and  electron  microscopy  (vCLEM)  combines  ssEM  and  volumetric  fluorescence  microscopy  to  overlay  molecular  information  onto  ssEM  datasets.  I,  in  collaboration  with  my  colleagues,  developed  new  multicolor  vCLEM  approaches  using  either  transgenic  mice  in  which  fluorescent  proteins  are  expressed  in  specific  cell  types  or  detergent-free  immunofluorescence  by  small  single-chain  variable  fragment  (scFv)  and  nanobody  immuno-probes.  My  results  show  both  excellent  ultrastructure  and  the  superimposition  of  many  fluorescent  molecular  labels.  In  one  project,  I  generated  a  vCLEM  dataset  of  the  hypothalamic  MPOA  region  using  a  transgenic  mouse  to  reveal  the  morphology  and  connectivity  of  a  molecularly  defined  cell  type  that  regulates  parenting  behavior.  In  another  project,  I  generated  a  total  of  25  fluorescent  scFvs  that  targeted  ten  useful  markers  for  brain  studies  (GFP,  GFAP,  calbindin,  parvalbumin,  Kv1.2,  VGluT1,  PSD-95,  neuropeptide  Y,  somatostatin,  and  8-oxo-dG).  In  addition,  I  generated  five  fluorescent  nanobodies  to  target  Alzheimer's  disease-related  molecules  (amyloid-β  and  phosphorylated  tau).  With  these  assorted  probes,  I  then  investigated  several  brain  regions.  First,  five  different  fluorescent  scFv  probes  were  imaged  in  the  cerebellar  cortex  with  linear  unmixing  of  confocal  image  stacks.  The  same  sample  was  then  stained,  sectioned,  and  imaged  with  ssEM.  This  approach  revealed  a  poorly  described  cell  type  in  the  cerebellum,  different  molecular  and  structural  types  of  mossy  fiber  terminals,  and  the  subcellular  localization  of  ion  channels  in  a  particular  class  of  axons.  Second,  three  nanobody  probes  were  imaged  in  the  hippocampus  of  an  Alzheimer's  disease  model  mouse  followed  by  ssEM.  This  dataset  revealed  a  number  of  ultrastructural  abnormalities.  It  identified  intracellular  and  extracellular  localizations  of  amyloid-β  and  intracellular  phosphorylated  tau  in  novel  locations.  These  approaches  hold  promise  for  routine  overlays  of  molecular  information  directly  onto  connectomic  data  of  the  same  tissue  samples.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0084.
■650  4▼aNeurosciences.
■650  4▼aBiology.
■650  4▼aCellular  biology.
■653    ▼aAlzheimer's  disease
■653    ▼aConnectomics
■653    ▼aHypothalamus
■653    ▼aScFv
■653    ▼aSerial  section  electron  microscopy
■653    ▼avCLEM
■690    ▼a0317
■690    ▼a0306
■690    ▼a0379
■71020▼aHarvard  University▼bMedical  Sciences.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g84-12B.
■773    ▼tDissertation  Abstract  International
■790    ▼a0084
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2023
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T16932446▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.
■980    ▼a202402▼f2024

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