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Flexible Representations of Temporal Structure Guide Multistep Prediction- [electronic resource]
Flexible Representations of Temporal Structure Guide Multistep Prediction - [electronic re...
Flexible Representations of Temporal Structure Guide Multistep Prediction- [electronic resource]

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문파일 국외
최종처리일시  
20240214101647
ISBN  
9798380161008
DDC  
153
저자명  
Tarder-Stoll, Hannah.
서명/저자  
Flexible Representations of Temporal Structure Guide Multistep Prediction - [electronic resource]
발행사항  
[S.l.]: : Columbia University., 2023
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses,, 2023
형태사항  
1 online resource(167 p.)
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-03, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Aly, Mariam;Baldassano, Christopher.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Columbia University, 2023.
사용제한주기  
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
초록/해제  
요약Many experiences in our daily lives are temporally structured, enabling prediction of events that will occur in the future. We can anticipate upcoming subway stops during our daily commute, or plan multiple steps ahead when cooking a meal we have made many times. Although sequences of events in daily life can be multiple steps long, like the stations along a subway line, it is unknown how extended temporal structure enables predictions over multiple timescales. The three studies reported in this dissertation investigate how extended temporal structure is flexibly represented in memory and in the brain to guide multistep prediction. Chapter 1 demonstrates that memory for temporal structure is enhanced with memory consolidation, enabling more efficient judgements about predictable future events over time. Chapter 2 shows that temporal structure is represented bidirectionally and hierarchically across the hippocampus and across visual regions during multistep anticipation. Finally, Chapter 3 addresses how internal models are updated when regularities in our environment change: the hippocampus rapidly reconfigures memories of temporal structure in response to learning new information, which supports the planning of novel trajectories. Together, the studies presented in this dissertation shed light on how we represent internal models of the world that span multiple timescales to guide adaptive behavior.
일반주제명  
Cognitive psychology.
일반주제명  
Neurosciences.
일반주제명  
Medical imaging.
일반주제명  
Behavioral psychology.
키워드  
fMRI
키워드  
Hippocampus
키워드  
Memory
키워드  
Prediction
키워드  
Temporal structure
기타저자  
Columbia University Psychology
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-03B.
기본자료저록  
Dissertation Abstract International
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

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■1001  ▼aTarder-Stoll,  Hannah.
■24510▼aFlexible  Representations  of  Temporal  Structure  Guide  Multistep  Prediction▼h[electronic  resource]
■260    ▼a[S.l.]:▼bColumbia  University.  ▼c2023
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor  :▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses,  ▼c2023
■300    ▼a1  online  resource(167  p.)
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-03,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Aly,  Mariam;Baldassano,  Christopher.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Columbia  University,  2023.
■506    ▼aThis  item  must  not  be  sold  to  any  third  party  vendors.
■520    ▼aMany  experiences  in  our  daily  lives  are  temporally  structured,  enabling  prediction  of  events  that  will  occur  in  the  future.  We  can  anticipate  upcoming  subway  stops  during  our  daily  commute,  or  plan  multiple  steps  ahead  when  cooking  a  meal  we  have  made  many  times.  Although  sequences  of  events  in  daily  life  can  be  multiple  steps  long,  like  the  stations  along  a  subway  line,  it  is  unknown  how  extended  temporal  structure  enables  predictions  over  multiple  timescales.  The  three  studies  reported  in  this  dissertation  investigate  how  extended  temporal  structure  is  flexibly  represented  in  memory  and  in  the  brain  to  guide  multistep  prediction.  Chapter  1  demonstrates  that  memory  for  temporal  structure  is  enhanced  with  memory  consolidation,  enabling  more  efficient  judgements  about  predictable  future  events  over  time.  Chapter  2  shows  that  temporal  structure  is  represented  bidirectionally  and  hierarchically  across  the  hippocampus  and  across  visual  regions  during  multistep  anticipation.  Finally,  Chapter  3  addresses  how  internal  models  are  updated  when  regularities  in  our  environment  change:  the  hippocampus  rapidly  reconfigures  memories  of  temporal  structure  in  response  to  learning  new  information,  which  supports  the  planning  of  novel  trajectories.  Together,  the  studies  presented  in  this  dissertation  shed  light  on  how  we  represent  internal  models  of  the  world  that  span  multiple  timescales  to  guide  adaptive  behavior.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0054.
■650  4▼aCognitive  psychology.
■650  4▼aNeurosciences.
■650  4▼aMedical  imaging.
■650  4▼aBehavioral  psychology.
■653    ▼afMRI
■653    ▼aHippocampus
■653    ▼aMemory
■653    ▼aPrediction
■653    ▼aTemporal  structure
■690    ▼a0633
■690    ▼a0317
■690    ▼a0574
■690    ▼a0384
■71020▼aColumbia  University▼bPsychology.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-03B.
■773    ▼tDissertation  Abstract  International
■790    ▼a0054
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2023
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T16934732▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.
■980    ▼a202402▼f2024

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