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Aspects of Symmetry in Classical and Quantum Gravity- [electronic resource]
Aspects of Symmetry in Classical and Quantum Gravity - [electronic resource]
Aspects of Symmetry in Classical and Quantum Gravity- [electronic resource]

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자료유형  
 학위논문파일 국외
최종처리일시  
20240214100427
ISBN  
9798379605179
DDC  
530
저자명  
Himwich, Elizabeth.
서명/저자  
Aspects of Symmetry in Classical and Quantum Gravity - [electronic resource]
발행사항  
[S.l.]: : Harvard University., 2023
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses,, 2023
형태사항  
1 online resource(316 p.)
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 84-12, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Strominger, Andy.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Harvard University, 2023.
사용제한주기  
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
초록/해제  
요약In this thesis, we use symmetries derived from gauge theory and gravity in four-dimensional asymptotically flat spacetimes to find constraints on particle interactions in gravitational scattering and propose observational tests of general relativity in the strong gravitational fields near black holes. On the former side, we further develop a proposed holographic description of four-dimensional quantum gravity as a two-dimensional boundary theory with conformal symmetry. We derive new relations among infinite collections of symmetry constraints on the scattering of photons, gluons, and gravitons. The symmetries are characterized at tree level by a w1+∞ current algebra, and correspond to an infinite series of soft theorems. We also derive general tree-level massless operator product coefficients using the two-dimensional representation of Poincare symmetry and construct two-dimensional quantum states associated to four-dimensional self-dual black holes. On the observational side, we use symmetry in general relativity to uncover a pattern of alternating rings, insensitive to astrophysical details, in polarized images of black holes. The pattern provides a simple analytic model, encodes black hole spin, and could be measured with a sparse interferometric array.
일반주제명  
Physics.
일반주제명  
Theoretical physics.
일반주제명  
Optics.
키워드  
Gauge theory
키워드  
Gravitational scattering
키워드  
Quantum gravity
키워드  
Black holes
키워드  
Holographic description
기타저자  
Harvard University Physics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 84-12B.
기본자료저록  
Dissertation Abstract International
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

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■020    ▼a9798379605179
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI30489841
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a530
■1001  ▼aHimwich,  Elizabeth.▼0(orcid)0000-0003-3962-4251
■24510▼aAspects  of  Symmetry  in  Classical  and  Quantum  Gravity▼h[electronic  resource]
■260    ▼a[S.l.]:▼bHarvard  University.  ▼c2023
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor  :▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses,  ▼c2023
■300    ▼a1  online  resource(316  p.)
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  84-12,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Strominger,  Andy.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Harvard  University,  2023.
■506    ▼aThis  item  must  not  be  sold  to  any  third  party  vendors.
■520    ▼aIn  this  thesis,  we  use  symmetries  derived  from  gauge  theory  and  gravity  in  four-dimensional  asymptotically  flat  spacetimes  to  find  constraints  on  particle  interactions  in  gravitational  scattering  and  propose  observational  tests  of  general  relativity  in  the  strong  gravitational  fields  near  black  holes.  On  the  former  side,  we  further  develop  a  proposed  holographic  description  of  four-dimensional  quantum  gravity  as  a  two-dimensional  boundary  theory  with  conformal  symmetry.  We  derive  new  relations  among  infinite  collections  of  symmetry  constraints  on  the  scattering  of  photons,  gluons,  and  gravitons.  The  symmetries  are  characterized  at  tree  level  by  a  w1+∞  current  algebra,  and  correspond  to  an  infinite  series  of  soft  theorems.  We  also  derive  general  tree-level  massless  operator  product  coefficients  using  the  two-dimensional  representation  of  Poincare  symmetry  and  construct  two-dimensional  quantum  states  associated  to  four-dimensional  self-dual  black  holes.  On  the  observational  side,  we  use  symmetry  in  general  relativity  to  uncover  a  pattern  of  alternating  rings,  insensitive  to  astrophysical  details,  in  polarized  images  of  black  holes.  The  pattern  provides  a  simple  analytic  model,  encodes  black  hole  spin,  and  could  be  measured  with  a  sparse  interferometric  array. 
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0084.
■650  4▼aPhysics.
■650  4▼aTheoretical  physics.
■650  4▼aOptics.
■653    ▼aGauge  theory
■653    ▼aGravitational  scattering
■653    ▼aQuantum  gravity
■653    ▼aBlack  holes
■653    ▼aHolographic  description
■690    ▼a0605
■690    ▼a0752
■690    ▼a0753
■71020▼aHarvard  University▼bPhysics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g84-12B.
■773    ▼tDissertation  Abstract  International
■790    ▼a0084
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2023
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T16932208▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.
■980    ▼a202402▼f2024

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