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Agree, Disagree, Agree: Spatial Agency Bias in Online Survey Instrument Design- [electronic resource]
Agree, Disagree, Agree: Spatial Agency Bias in Online Survey Instrument Design - [electron...
Agree, Disagree, Agree: Spatial Agency Bias in Online Survey Instrument Design- [electronic resource]

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자료유형  
 학위논문파일 국외
최종처리일시  
20240214101145
ISBN  
9798380135504
DDC  
020
저자명  
Martin, John D., III.
서명/저자  
Agree, Disagree, Agree: Spatial Agency Bias in Online Survey Instrument Design - [electronic resource]
발행사항  
[S.l.]: : The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill., 2023
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses,, 2023
형태사항  
1 online resource(206 p.)
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-02, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Hughes-Hassell, Sandra.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2023.
사용제한주기  
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
초록/해제  
요약Self-administered, online survey and questionnaire instruments are ubiquitous in research. They are highly visual and involve spatial information processing in addition to the cognition involved in response formulation. Despite its wide use, the linguistic focus of survey research is still largely oriented to Eurocolonial and English-speaking contexts. There is evidence that the writing direction of a person's language produces an effect on the processing and execution of spatial tasks. This is referred to as spatial agency bias. For readers of right-to-left (RTL) languages, such as Arabic, Persian, and Urdu, this spatial agency bias means that we can expect to see an effect in directionally-dependent visuo-spatial or visuo-motor tasks. Online questionnaire and survey instruments are developed for and by left-to-right (LTR) language readers. Given an increasingly diverse, diasporatic global population, it is important to consider how research methods developed within one linguistic context affect data quality when used in more diverse populations. This dissertation takes an experimental approach to explore the relationships between unconscious bias and other effects produced by an interaction between writing system direction and response scale direction in self-administered, online questionnaire instruments. Three experiments attempt to identify any interaction between two independent variables: 1) writing system direction for questionnaire response language) and 2) response scale category order (direction) on three dependent variables: 1) score on scale items, 2) duration of time spent in instrument, and 3) trust in the questionnaire interface. Participants are Arabic or English speakers responding to an instrument presented in one of these two languages. The analysis found no interaction effect between the independent variables on either trust or time on response, but did find a significant interaction effect on mean scale score for horizontal response scale items. This study has implications for multilingual, international, and cross-cultural survey and questionnaire design. This work contributes to efforts to incorporate more diverse populations in research through better understanding how language context affects data collection. 
일반주제명  
Information science.
일반주제명  
Quantitative psychology.
일반주제명  
Cognitive psychology.
일반주제명  
Linguistics.
키워드  
Arabic
키워드  
Bilingual
키워드  
Positioning bias
키워드  
Research methods
키워드  
Spatial agency bias
기타저자  
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Information and Library Science
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-02B.
기본자료저록  
Dissertation Abstract International
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■020    ▼a9798380135504
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI30522422
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a020
■1001  ▼aMartin,  John  D.,  III.
■24510▼aAgree,  Disagree,  Agree:  Spatial  Agency  Bias  in  Online  Survey  Instrument  Design▼h[electronic  resource]
■260    ▼a[S.l.]:▼bThe  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill.  ▼c2023
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor  :▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses,  ▼c2023
■300    ▼a1  online  resource(206  p.)
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-02,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Hughes-Hassell,  Sandra.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--The  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill,  2023.
■506    ▼aThis  item  must  not  be  sold  to  any  third  party  vendors.
■520    ▼aSelf-administered,  online  survey  and  questionnaire  instruments  are  ubiquitous  in  research.  They  are  highly  visual  and  involve  spatial  information  processing  in  addition  to  the  cognition  involved  in  response  formulation.  Despite  its  wide  use,  the  linguistic  focus  of  survey  research  is  still  largely  oriented  to  Eurocolonial  and  English-speaking  contexts.  There  is  evidence  that  the  writing  direction  of  a  person's  language  produces  an  effect  on  the  processing  and  execution  of  spatial  tasks.  This  is  referred  to  as  spatial  agency  bias.  For  readers  of  right-to-left  (RTL)  languages,  such  as  Arabic,  Persian,  and  Urdu,  this  spatial  agency  bias  means  that  we  can  expect  to  see  an  effect  in  directionally-dependent  visuo-spatial  or  visuo-motor  tasks.  Online  questionnaire  and  survey  instruments  are  developed  for  and  by  left-to-right  (LTR)  language  readers.  Given  an  increasingly  diverse,  diasporatic  global  population,  it  is  important  to  consider  how  research  methods  developed  within  one  linguistic  context  affect  data  quality  when  used  in  more  diverse  populations.  This  dissertation  takes  an  experimental  approach  to  explore  the  relationships  between  unconscious  bias  and  other  effects  produced  by  an  interaction  between  writing  system  direction  and  response  scale  direction  in  self-administered,  online  questionnaire  instruments.  Three  experiments  attempt  to  identify  any  interaction  between  two  independent  variables:  1)  writing  system  direction  for  questionnaire  response  language)  and  2)  response  scale  category  order  (direction)  on  three  dependent  variables:  1)  score  on  scale  items,  2)  duration  of  time  spent  in  instrument,  and  3)  trust  in  the  questionnaire  interface.  Participants  are  Arabic  or  English  speakers  responding  to  an  instrument  presented  in  one  of  these  two  languages.  The  analysis  found  no  interaction  effect  between  the  independent  variables  on  either  trust  or  time  on  response,  but  did  find  a  significant  interaction  effect  on  mean  scale  score  for  horizontal  response  scale  items.  This  study  has  implications  for  multilingual,  international,  and  cross-cultural  survey  and  questionnaire  design.  This  work  contributes  to  efforts  to  incorporate  more  diverse  populations  in  research  through  better  understanding  how  language  context  affects  data  collection. 
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0153.
■650  4▼aInformation  science.
■650  4▼aQuantitative  psychology.
■650  4▼aCognitive  psychology.
■650  4▼aLinguistics.
■653    ▼aArabic
■653    ▼aBilingual
■653    ▼aPositioning  bias
■653    ▼aResearch  methods
■653    ▼aSpatial  agency  bias
■690    ▼a0723
■690    ▼a0632
■690    ▼a0633
■690    ▼a0290
■71020▼aThe  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill▼bInformation  and  Library  Science.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-02B.
■773    ▼tDissertation  Abstract  International
■790    ▼a0153
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2023
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T16932963▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.
■980    ▼a202402▼f2024

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