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Hydrodynamical Study of the Impact of Cosmic Rays on the Stability of Circumgalactic Gas- [electronic resource]
Hydrodynamical Study of the Impact of Cosmic Rays on the Stability of Circumgalactic Gas -...
Hydrodynamical Study of the Impact of Cosmic Rays on the Stability of Circumgalactic Gas- [electronic resource]

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자료유형  
 학위논문파일 국외
최종처리일시  
20240214101517
ISBN  
9798380618281
DDC  
523
저자명  
Tsung, Tsun Hin Navin.
서명/저자  
Hydrodynamical Study of the Impact of Cosmic Rays on the Stability of Circumgalactic Gas - [electronic resource]
발행사항  
[S.l.]: : University of California, Santa Barbara., 2023
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses,, 2023
형태사항  
1 online resource(297 p.)
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-04, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Oh, Siangpeng.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Santa Barbara, 2023.
사용제한주기  
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
초록/해제  
요약Recently, cosmic rays (CRs) have emerged as a leading candidate for driving galactic winds. Small-scale processes can dramatically affect global wind properties. This thesis investigates how CRs can destabilize hydrodynamical flows in the circumgalactic medium (CGM) and extensively utilizes the newly developed two-moment method to model CR transport by self-confinement (streaming). To ensure the numerical method is robust, a series of tests are conducted to examine the behavior of the code at shocks. This examination led to the discovery of a new class of CR-modified shock solutions which matches with simulation very well. It is then used to study how sound waves are driven unstable by phase-shifted CR forces and CR heating. As the sound waves grow non-linear, they steepen into a quasi-periodic series of propagating shocks; the density jumps at shocks traps CRs by the bottleneck effect, creating staircase like structures in CR pressure profile. The staircase structure redistributes CR heating and forcing to highly localized regions and can enhance the CR pressure push on the CGM gas, driving stronger outflows. It is believed the shocks generated by the CR-driven acoustic instability could have distinct observational signatures, on ∼kpc scales. At last, the CGM is often believed to be unstable to the local thermal instability. Mass dropout from the instability, contrary to other heating or cooling source terms such as radiative cooling, triggers a boost in the CR heating rate and can lead to it dominating the energy budget of CGM gas flow if the magnetic field is sufficiently strong. This loss of thermal equilibrium triggers a loss of hydrostatic equilibrium, driving outflows with properties that vary drastically depending on whether the CR heating timescale is less than the free-fall timescale. If the magnetic field is weak, tangling of the field lines due to local thermal instability can trap CRs, causing a buildup of CR pressure and an uplift and re-circulation of cold gas. These results have implications on the mass and energy loading of winds, and the detection of intermediate velocity clouds at the inner CGM.
일반주제명  
Astrophysics.
일반주제명  
Physics.
일반주제명  
Thermodynamics.
키워드  
Circumgalactic medium
키워드  
Cosmic rays
키워드  
Galaxy evolution
키워드  
Magnetohydrodynamics
기타저자  
University of California, Santa Barbara Physics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-04B.
기본자료저록  
Dissertation Abstract International
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■00520240214101517
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■020    ▼a9798380618281
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI30569342
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a523
■1001  ▼aTsung,  Tsun  Hin  Navin.
■24510▼aHydrodynamical  Study  of  the  Impact  of  Cosmic  Rays  on  the  Stability  of  Circumgalactic  Gas▼h[electronic  resource]
■260    ▼a[S.l.]:▼bUniversity  of  California,  Santa  Barbara.  ▼c2023
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor  :▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses,  ▼c2023
■300    ▼a1  online  resource(297  p.)
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-04,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Oh,  Siangpeng.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  California,  Santa  Barbara,  2023.
■506    ▼aThis  item  must  not  be  sold  to  any  third  party  vendors.
■520    ▼aRecently,  cosmic  rays  (CRs)  have  emerged  as  a  leading  candidate  for  driving  galactic  winds.  Small-scale  processes  can  dramatically  affect  global  wind  properties.  This  thesis  investigates  how  CRs  can  destabilize  hydrodynamical  flows  in  the  circumgalactic  medium  (CGM)  and  extensively  utilizes  the  newly  developed  two-moment  method  to  model  CR  transport  by  self-confinement  (streaming).  To  ensure  the  numerical  method  is  robust,  a  series  of  tests  are  conducted  to  examine  the  behavior  of  the  code  at  shocks.  This  examination  led  to  the  discovery  of  a  new  class  of  CR-modified  shock  solutions  which  matches  with  simulation  very  well.  It  is  then  used  to  study  how  sound  waves  are  driven  unstable  by  phase-shifted  CR  forces  and  CR  heating.  As  the  sound  waves  grow  non-linear,  they  steepen  into  a  quasi-periodic  series  of  propagating  shocks;  the  density  jumps  at  shocks  traps  CRs  by  the  bottleneck  effect,  creating  staircase  like  structures  in  CR  pressure  profile.  The  staircase  structure  redistributes  CR  heating  and  forcing  to  highly  localized  regions  and  can  enhance  the  CR  pressure  push  on  the  CGM  gas,  driving  stronger  outflows.  It  is  believed  the  shocks  generated  by  the  CR-driven  acoustic  instability  could  have  distinct  observational  signatures,  on  ∼kpc  scales.  At  last,  the  CGM  is  often  believed  to  be  unstable  to  the  local  thermal  instability.  Mass  dropout  from  the  instability,  contrary  to  other  heating  or  cooling  source  terms  such  as  radiative  cooling,  triggers  a  boost  in  the  CR  heating  rate  and  can  lead  to  it  dominating  the  energy  budget  of  CGM  gas  flow  if  the  magnetic  field  is  sufficiently  strong.  This  loss  of  thermal  equilibrium  triggers  a  loss  of  hydrostatic  equilibrium,  driving  outflows  with  properties  that  vary  drastically  depending  on  whether  the  CR  heating  timescale  is  less  than  the  free-fall  timescale.  If  the  magnetic  field  is  weak,  tangling  of  the  field  lines  due  to  local  thermal  instability  can  trap  CRs,  causing  a  buildup  of  CR  pressure  and  an  uplift  and  re-circulation  of  cold  gas.  These  results  have  implications  on  the  mass  and  energy  loading  of  winds,  and  the  detection  of  intermediate  velocity  clouds  at  the  inner  CGM.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0035.
■650  4▼aAstrophysics.
■650  4▼aPhysics.
■650  4▼aThermodynamics.
■653    ▼aCircumgalactic  medium
■653    ▼aCosmic  rays
■653    ▼aGalaxy  evolution
■653    ▼aMagnetohydrodynamics
■690    ▼a0596
■690    ▼a0348
■690    ▼a0605
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  Santa  Barbara▼bPhysics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-04B.
■773    ▼tDissertation  Abstract  International
■790    ▼a0035
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2023
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T16934004▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.
■980    ▼a202402▼f2024

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