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A Dedicated Chaperone System Essential for Biogenesis of Eukaryotic Translation Elongation Factor 1A- [electronic resource]
A Dedicated Chaperone System Essential for Biogenesis of Eukaryotic Translation Elongation...
A Dedicated Chaperone System Essential for Biogenesis of Eukaryotic Translation Elongation Factor 1A- [electronic resource]

Detailed Information

자료유형  
 학위논문파일 국외
최종처리일시  
20240214101531
ISBN  
9798380850414
DDC  
574
저자명  
McQuown, Alexander J.
서명/저자  
A Dedicated Chaperone System Essential for Biogenesis of Eukaryotic Translation Elongation Factor 1A - [electronic resource]
발행사항  
[S.l.]: : Harvard University., 2023
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses,, 2023
형태사항  
1 online resource(260 p.)
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-05, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Denic, Vladimir.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Harvard University, 2023.
사용제한주기  
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
초록/해제  
요약Protein folding is aided by molecular chaperones that prevent aggregation of unfolded or partially folded intermediates and guide them to their native states. Chaperones engage clients through cycles of binding and release from aggregation-prone non-native regions. Released clients can fold into native states or be recaptured for another chaperone cycle. ATP-dependent chaperones utilize ATP hydrolysis to drive chaperone conformational changes between low and high affinity states, while ATP-independent chaperones are regulated by diverse mechanisms.Expression of the core chaperone network is controlled by the transcriptional regulator Heat shock factor 1 (Hsf1). The Hsf1 regulon contains canonical chaperone machinery as well as the conserved and essential zinc-finger protein Zpr1, whose essential function in archaea and eukaryotes has remained unknown. We found that Zpr1 is a novel ATP-independent chaperone required for biogenesis of highly abundant eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1A (eEF1A). Zpr1 depleted cells experience severe protein folding stress driven by aggregation of newly synthesized eEF1A. Prolonged Zpr1 depletion causes eEF1A insufficiency, leading to translational stress and activation of the integrated stress response. Biochemical reconstitution of eEF1A folding showed that Zpr1 guides eEF1A intermediates to a protease-resistant state and indicated that GTP binding by eEF1A plays a role in this process. Further analysis demonstrated that Zpr1 chaperones eEF1A into a GTP hydrolysis-competent state, and perturbing GTP binding or hydrolysis severely inhibits the rate of eEF1A folding. Taken together, these results suggest a central role for eEF1A GTP hydrolysis in the Zpr1 mechanism.Next, we found that the uncharacterized protein Aim29 is an eEF1A biogenesis factor whose loss causes eEF1A aggregation and accompanying protein folding stress. Structural modeling using ColabFold suggesed that Aim29 senses the GTP-bound conformation of eEF1A folding intermediates bound to Zpr1. We validated this prediction using cell biological and biochemical reconstitution approaches and additionally found that Aim29 sensing of GTP-bound eEF1A coupled to a GTP hydrolysis event stimulates the release of eEF1A from the Zpr1 folding pathway. Our work identified a novel ATP-independent chaperone mechanism wherein the chaperone, Zpr1, and its co-chaperone, Aim29, enable a nucleotide hydrolysis event by their client to facilitate disassembly of the chaperone-client complex.
일반주제명  
Biology.
일반주제명  
Biochemistry.
일반주제명  
Cellular biology.
키워드  
Elongation factors
키워드  
Molecular chaperones
키워드  
Protein translation
키워드  
Chaperone network
키워드  
Biochemical reconstitution
기타저자  
Harvard University Biology Molecular and Cellular
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-05B.
기본자료저록  
Dissertation Abstract International
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■00520240214101531
■006m          o    d                
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020    ▼a9798380850414
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI30571749
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a574
■1001  ▼aMcQuown,  Alexander  J.▼0(orcid)0000-0002-7850-6437
■24512▼aA  Dedicated  Chaperone  System  Essential  for  Biogenesis  of  Eukaryotic  Translation  Elongation  Factor  1A▼h[electronic  resource]
■260    ▼a[S.l.]:▼bHarvard  University.  ▼c2023
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor  :▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses,  ▼c2023
■300    ▼a1  online  resource(260  p.)
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-05,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Denic,  Vladimir.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Harvard  University,  2023.
■506    ▼aThis  item  must  not  be  sold  to  any  third  party  vendors.
■520    ▼aProtein  folding  is  aided  by  molecular  chaperones  that  prevent  aggregation  of  unfolded  or  partially  folded  intermediates  and  guide  them  to  their  native  states.  Chaperones  engage  clients  through  cycles  of  binding  and  release  from  aggregation-prone  non-native  regions.  Released  clients  can  fold  into  native  states  or  be  recaptured  for  another  chaperone  cycle.  ATP-dependent  chaperones  utilize  ATP  hydrolysis  to  drive  chaperone  conformational  changes  between  low  and  high  affinity  states,  while  ATP-independent  chaperones  are  regulated  by  diverse  mechanisms.Expression  of  the  core  chaperone  network  is  controlled  by  the  transcriptional  regulator  Heat  shock  factor  1  (Hsf1).  The  Hsf1  regulon  contains  canonical  chaperone  machinery  as  well  as  the  conserved  and  essential  zinc-finger  protein  Zpr1,  whose  essential  function  in  archaea  and  eukaryotes  has  remained  unknown.  We  found  that  Zpr1  is  a  novel  ATP-independent  chaperone  required  for  biogenesis  of  highly  abundant  eukaryotic  translation  elongation  factor  1A  (eEF1A).  Zpr1  depleted  cells  experience  severe  protein  folding  stress  driven  by  aggregation  of  newly  synthesized  eEF1A.  Prolonged  Zpr1  depletion  causes  eEF1A  insufficiency,  leading  to  translational  stress  and  activation  of  the  integrated  stress  response.  Biochemical  reconstitution  of  eEF1A  folding  showed  that  Zpr1  guides  eEF1A  intermediates  to  a  protease-resistant  state  and  indicated  that  GTP  binding  by  eEF1A  plays  a  role  in  this  process.  Further  analysis  demonstrated  that  Zpr1  chaperones  eEF1A  into  a  GTP  hydrolysis-competent  state,  and  perturbing  GTP  binding  or  hydrolysis  severely inhibits  the  rate  of  eEF1A  folding.  Taken  together,  these  results  suggest  a  central  role  for  eEF1A  GTP  hydrolysis  in  the  Zpr1  mechanism.Next,  we  found  that  the  uncharacterized  protein  Aim29  is  an  eEF1A  biogenesis  factor  whose  loss  causes  eEF1A  aggregation  and  accompanying  protein  folding  stress.  Structural  modeling  using  ColabFold  suggesed  that  Aim29  senses  the  GTP-bound  conformation  of  eEF1A  folding  intermediates  bound  to  Zpr1.  We  validated  this  prediction  using  cell  biological  and  biochemical  reconstitution  approaches  and  additionally  found  that  Aim29  sensing  of  GTP-bound  eEF1A  coupled  to  a  GTP  hydrolysis  event  stimulates  the  release  of  eEF1A  from  the  Zpr1  folding  pathway.  Our  work  identified  a  novel  ATP-independent  chaperone  mechanism  wherein  the  chaperone,  Zpr1,  and  its  co-chaperone,  Aim29,  enable  a  nucleotide  hydrolysis  event  by  their  client  to  facilitate  disassembly  of  the  chaperone-client  complex.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0084.
■650  4▼aBiology.
■650  4▼aBiochemistry.
■650  4▼aCellular  biology.
■653    ▼aElongation  factors
■653    ▼aMolecular  chaperones
■653    ▼aProtein  translation
■653    ▼aChaperone  network
■653    ▼aBiochemical  reconstitution
■690    ▼a0306
■690    ▼a0487
■690    ▼a0379
■71020▼aHarvard  University▼bBiology,  Molecular  and  Cellular.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-05B.
■773    ▼tDissertation  Abstract  International
■790    ▼a0084
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2023
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T16934127▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.
■980    ▼a202402▼f2024

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