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Machine Learning and Coupled Cluster Theory Applied to Infinite Matter- [electronic resource]
Machine Learning and Coupled Cluster Theory Applied to Infinite Matter - [electronic resou...
Machine Learning and Coupled Cluster Theory Applied to Infinite Matter- [electronic resource]

Detailed Information

자료유형  
 학위논문파일 국외
최종처리일시  
20240214101600
ISBN  
9798380119498
DDC  
539.7
저자명  
Butler, Julie Lynn.
서명/저자  
Machine Learning and Coupled Cluster Theory Applied to Infinite Matter - [electronic resource]
발행사항  
[S.l.]: : Michigan State University., 2023
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses,, 2023
형태사항  
1 online resource(163 p.)
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-02, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Hjorth-Jensen, Morten.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Michigan State University, 2023.
사용제한주기  
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
초록/해제  
요약An initio many-body methods, such as coupled cluster theory, are able to make accurate predictions on systems, even if no experimental data for the system exists. This makes them an invaluable tool for studying exotic nuclei or systems, such as infinite matter, where experimental results are sparse. However, the performance and accuracy of a coupled cluster calculation suffer from truncations of the cluster operator and basis truncations, both of which are needed to reduce the scale of the problem such that it is computationally feasible. Additionally, when coupled cluster theory is applied to systems of infinite matter (the homogeneous electron gas and infinite nuclear matter), the number of particles in the system must also be truncated to a finite number, this introduces another source of error in the calculations. Finally, when modeling all nuclear systems, including infinite nuclear matter, the choice of nuclear interaction can greatly affect both the results and the computational run time. Simple nuclear interactions, such as the Minnesota potential, have comparatively small run times but lack the accuracy of computationally more complex interactions which are derived from effective field theory.The goal of this thesis is to improve the accuracy of coupled cluster calculations applied to two infinite matter systems: the homogeneous electron gas and two infinite nuclear matter system (pure neutron matter and symmetric nuclear matter). Coupled cluster calculations at the doubles and triples levels will be compared to determine if the increase in computational time is worth the increase in accuracy. Additionally, two different nuclear interactions will be tested on calculations of pure neutron matter: a toy model called the Minnesota potential, which is computationally simple, and a much more complex set of optimized interactions which are derived from effective field theory, which increase the accuracy but also the computational run time. Finally, the main part of this thesis is devoted to the development of a simple machine learning algorithm that can accurately extrapolate coupled cluster calculations of infinite systems separately to the complete basis limit and the thermodynamic limit. This algorithm, known as sequential regression extrapolation, combines a Bayesian machine learning algorithm with a unique way of formatting the training data to create a powerful and accurate extrapolate that can be trained on very little data, does not require hyperparameter tuning, and can automatically produce uncertainties on its predictions. With this method, we are able to accurately predict the coupled cluster correlation energies of infinite matter systems accurately in the complete basis and thermodynamic limits while savings months of computational time in the process.
일반주제명  
Nuclear physics.
일반주제명  
Quantum physics.
일반주제명  
Computational physics.
키워드  
Coupled cluster theory
키워드  
Gaussian processes
키워드  
Homogeneous electron gas
키워드  
Infinite nuclear matter
키워드  
Machine learning
키워드  
Many-body theory
기타저자  
Michigan State University Physics - Doctor of Philosophy
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-02B.
기본자료저록  
Dissertation Abstract International
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

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■00520240214101600
■006m          o    d                
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■020    ▼a9798380119498
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI30575718
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a539.7
■1001  ▼aButler,  Julie  Lynn.
■24510▼aMachine  Learning  and  Coupled  Cluster  Theory  Applied  to  Infinite  Matter▼h[electronic  resource]
■260    ▼a[S.l.]:▼bMichigan  State  University.  ▼c2023
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor  :▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses,  ▼c2023
■300    ▼a1  online  resource(163  p.)
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-02,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Hjorth-Jensen,  Morten.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Michigan  State  University,  2023.
■506    ▼aThis  item  must  not  be  sold  to  any  third  party  vendors.
■520    ▼aAn  initio  many-body  methods,  such  as  coupled  cluster  theory,  are  able  to  make  accurate  predictions  on  systems,  even  if  no  experimental  data  for  the  system  exists.  This  makes  them  an  invaluable  tool  for  studying  exotic  nuclei  or  systems,  such  as  infinite  matter,  where  experimental  results  are  sparse.  However,  the  performance  and  accuracy  of  a  coupled  cluster  calculation  suffer  from  truncations  of  the  cluster  operator  and  basis  truncations,  both  of  which  are  needed  to  reduce  the  scale  of  the  problem  such  that  it  is  computationally  feasible.  Additionally,  when  coupled  cluster  theory  is  applied  to  systems  of  infinite  matter  (the  homogeneous  electron  gas  and  infinite  nuclear  matter),  the  number  of  particles  in  the  system  must  also  be  truncated  to  a  finite  number,  this  introduces  another  source  of  error  in  the  calculations.  Finally,  when  modeling  all  nuclear  systems,  including  infinite  nuclear  matter,  the  choice  of  nuclear  interaction  can  greatly  affect  both  the  results  and  the  computational  run  time.  Simple  nuclear  interactions,  such  as  the  Minnesota  potential,  have  comparatively  small  run  times  but  lack  the  accuracy  of  computationally  more  complex  interactions  which  are  derived  from  effective  field  theory.The  goal  of  this  thesis  is  to  improve  the  accuracy  of  coupled  cluster  calculations  applied  to  two  infinite  matter  systems:  the  homogeneous  electron  gas  and  two  infinite  nuclear  matter  system  (pure  neutron  matter  and  symmetric  nuclear  matter).  Coupled  cluster  calculations  at  the  doubles  and  triples  levels  will  be  compared  to  determine  if  the  increase  in  computational  time  is  worth  the  increase  in  accuracy.  Additionally,  two  different  nuclear  interactions  will  be  tested  on  calculations  of  pure  neutron  matter:  a  toy  model  called  the  Minnesota  potential,  which  is  computationally  simple,  and  a  much  more  complex  set  of  optimized  interactions  which  are  derived  from  effective  field  theory,  which  increase  the  accuracy  but  also  the  computational  run  time. Finally,  the  main  part  of  this  thesis  is  devoted  to  the  development  of  a  simple  machine  learning  algorithm  that  can  accurately  extrapolate  coupled  cluster  calculations  of  infinite  systems  separately  to  the  complete  basis  limit  and  the  thermodynamic  limit.  This  algorithm,  known  as  sequential  regression  extrapolation,  combines  a  Bayesian  machine  learning  algorithm  with  a  unique  way  of  formatting  the  training  data  to  create  a  powerful  and  accurate  extrapolate  that  can  be  trained  on  very  little  data,  does  not  require  hyperparameter  tuning,  and  can  automatically  produce  uncertainties  on  its  predictions.  With  this  method,  we  are  able  to  accurately  predict  the  coupled  cluster  correlation  energies  of  infinite  matter  systems  accurately  in  the  complete  basis  and  thermodynamic  limits  while  savings  months  of  computational  time  in  the  process.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0128.
■650  4▼aNuclear  physics.
■650  4▼aQuantum  physics.
■650  4▼aComputational  physics.
■653    ▼aCoupled  cluster  theory
■653    ▼aGaussian  processes
■653    ▼aHomogeneous  electron  gas
■653    ▼aInfinite  nuclear  matter
■653    ▼aMachine  learning
■653    ▼aMany-body  theory
■690    ▼a0756
■690    ▼a0599
■690    ▼a0800
■690    ▼a0216
■71020▼aMichigan  State  University▼bPhysics  -  Doctor  of  Philosophy.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-02B.
■773    ▼tDissertation  Abstract  International
■790    ▼a0128
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2023
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T16934361▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.
■980    ▼a202402▼f2024

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