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Orientation of Calcium Silicate Hydrate Nanoparticles Under Shear Deformations- [electronic resource]
Orientation of Calcium Silicate Hydrate Nanoparticles Under Shear Deformations - [electron...
Orientation of Calcium Silicate Hydrate Nanoparticles Under Shear Deformations- [electronic resource]

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자료유형  
 학위논문파일 국외
최종처리일시  
20240214095905
ISBN  
9798380620956
DDC  
620
저자명  
Su, Ying-Tsun.
서명/저자  
Orientation of Calcium Silicate Hydrate Nanoparticles Under Shear Deformations - [electronic resource]
발행사항  
[S.l.]: : University of California, Berkeley., 2021
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses,, 2021
형태사항  
1 online resource(82 p.)
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-04, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Monteiro, Paulo J. M.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Berkeley, 2021.
사용제한주기  
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
초록/해제  
요약Concrete is one of the most widely used engineering materials worldwide, significantly exceeding any other infrastructure material, such as steel and wood. At present, most of the feasible options for microstructural improvement of cement and concrete have been implemented. Thus, there is an urgent need to find scientific and technically-viable improvements by engineering the cementitious phases at the nanometer scale to increase concrete strength and durability. Calcium silicate hydrate (C-S-H) is the main hydration product of Portland cement and the principal binding agent in the cement paste; as such, C-S-H is the main contributor to the mechanical properties of concrete. Monteiro lab has previously performed high-pressure x-ray diffraction (HP-XRD) experiments on calcium (alumino)silicate hydrate (C-(A-)S-H), a structurally similar material as C-S-H, using diamond anvil cell (DAC). The results from these studies confirm the hypothesis that fiber-like C-(A-)S-H nanoparticles will preferentially orient to the compression direction under uniaxial deformation, and no texture will form under hydrostatic stresses. However, owing to the lack of control of applied loads in the DAC, where each incremental loading (or unloading) is typically in the order of GPa, it is necessary to perform the experiments under more relevant and realistic conditions, i.e., with applied loads in the order of MPa, for studying mechanical properties of cement paste and concrete. To better control the loading pressures, this research uses deformation-DIA (D-DIA) multi-anvil apparatus and large-volume press (LVP) system at beamline 13-BMD of Advanced Photon Source to conduct in situ shear deformation experiments and measure the orientation behaviors of C-S-H with x-ray diffractions.The first goal of this dissertation aims to investigate the rearrangement of C-S-H nanoparticles under shear stresses, which has been postulated to be a potential root cause of concrete creep. Furthermore, the structure of C-S-H nanoparticles is modified with (3- aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (APTES) and polycarboxylate ethers (PCEs), and the goal is to examine the effects on the texture of these modified nanocomposites.The x-ray diffraction results reveal the structural modifications of C-S-H via intercalations of different organic contents. The bulk modulus of these modified-CSH nanocomposites was computed using the Birch-Murnaghan equation of state. The results show that the intercalations of small organic molecules APTES produce more chemically stable and higher bulk modulus C-S-H nanocomposites than the intercalations of C-S-H with PCEs. The results from the high-pressure x-ray diffraction experiments at beamline 13-BM-D show for the first time that C-S-H nanoparticles could start forming texture at deviatoric stress of around 120 MPa and could represent the energy barrier for the initiation process of the C-S-H nanoparticles' orientations under shear loading. In a separate cyclic loading experiment, x-ray radiography images capture the delay in strain response of C-S-H under shear loading; the results may be the first direct measurements from the experiment that show the viscous nature of C-S-H, which is linked to concrete creep. Finally, the results from the shear deformation experiments on the modified C-S-H structure demonstrate that CSH-APTES nanocomposites show more resistance to developing preferred orientations under deviatoric stresses than unmodified C-S-H samples. Higher deviatoric stresses are also required to drive the "initiation" process of forming textures for CSH-APTES nanocomposites compared to unmodified C-S-H nanoparticles. The studies from these experiments open up a new chapter in understanding the cementitious phase at the nanometer scale. In particular, if rearrangement of C-S-H nanoparticles is the root cause of concrete creep, then the development of creep may be monitored by HP-XRD techniques. The results also show that the intercalations of small organic molecules into the layered structure of C-S-H could effectively design a more creep-resistant concrete. These structural modifications help us better understand C-S-H's structure-property relationships and provide a promising strategy for designing C-S-H to resist creep from the bottom-up approach.
일반주제명  
Engineering.
일반주제명  
Materials science.
일반주제명  
Nanoscience.
일반주제명  
Molecular chemistry.
키워드  
Calcium silicate hydrate
키워드  
Nanocomposites
키워드  
Synchrotron
키워드  
X-ray diffraction
키워드  
Diamond anvil cell
기타저자  
University of California, Berkeley Applied Science & Technology
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-04B.
기본자료저록  
Dissertation Abstract International
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a620
■1001  ▼aSu,  Ying-Tsun.
■24510▼aOrientation  of  Calcium  Silicate  Hydrate  Nanoparticles  Under  Shear  Deformations▼h[electronic  resource]
■260    ▼a[S.l.]:▼bUniversity  of  California,  Berkeley.  ▼c2021
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor  :▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses,  ▼c2021
■300    ▼a1  online  resource(82  p.)
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-04,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Monteiro,  Paulo  J.  M.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  California,  Berkeley,  2021.
■506    ▼aThis  item  must  not  be  sold  to  any  third  party  vendors.
■520    ▼aConcrete  is  one  of  the  most  widely  used  engineering  materials  worldwide,  significantly  exceeding  any  other  infrastructure  material,  such  as  steel  and  wood.  At  present,  most  of  the  feasible  options  for  microstructural  improvement  of  cement  and  concrete  have  been  implemented.  Thus,  there  is  an  urgent  need  to  find  scientific  and  technically-viable  improvements  by  engineering  the  cementitious  phases  at  the  nanometer  scale  to  increase  concrete  strength  and  durability.  Calcium  silicate  hydrate  (C-S-H)  is  the  main  hydration  product  of  Portland  cement  and  the  principal  binding  agent  in  the  cement  paste;  as  such,  C-S-H  is  the  main  contributor  to  the  mechanical  properties  of  concrete. Monteiro  lab  has  previously  performed  high-pressure  x-ray  diffraction  (HP-XRD)  experiments  on  calcium  (alumino)silicate  hydrate  (C-(A-)S-H),  a  structurally  similar  material  as  C-S-H,  using  diamond  anvil  cell  (DAC).  The  results  from  these  studies  confirm  the  hypothesis  that  fiber-like  C-(A-)S-H  nanoparticles  will  preferentially  orient  to  the  compression  direction  under  uniaxial  deformation,  and  no  texture  will  form  under  hydrostatic  stresses.  However,  owing  to  the  lack  of  control  of  applied  loads  in  the  DAC,  where  each  incremental  loading  (or  unloading)  is  typically  in  the  order  of  GPa,  it  is  necessary  to  perform  the  experiments  under  more  relevant  and  realistic  conditions,  i.e.,  with  applied  loads  in  the  order  of  MPa,  for  studying  mechanical  properties  of  cement  paste  and  concrete.  To  better  control  the  loading  pressures,  this  research  uses  deformation-DIA  (D-DIA)  multi-anvil  apparatus  and  large-volume  press  (LVP)  system  at  beamline  13-BMD  of  Advanced  Photon  Source  to  conduct  in  situ  shear  deformation  experiments  and  measure  the  orientation  behaviors  of  C-S-H  with  x-ray  diffractions.The  first  goal  of  this  dissertation  aims  to  investigate  the  rearrangement  of  C-S-H  nanoparticles  under  shear  stresses,  which  has  been  postulated  to  be  a  potential  root  cause  of  concrete  creep.  Furthermore,  the  structure  of  C-S-H  nanoparticles  is  modified  with  (3-  aminopropyl)triethoxysilane  (APTES)  and  polycarboxylate  ethers  (PCEs),  and  the  goal  is  to  examine  the  effects  on  the  texture  of  these  modified  nanocomposites.The  x-ray  diffraction  results  reveal  the  structural  modifications  of  C-S-H  via  intercalations  of  different  organic  contents.  The  bulk  modulus  of  these  modified-CSH  nanocomposites  was  computed  using  the  Birch-Murnaghan  equation  of  state.  The  results  show  that  the  intercalations  of  small  organic  molecules  APTES  produce  more  chemically  stable  and  higher  bulk  modulus  C-S-H  nanocomposites  than  the  intercalations  of  C-S-H  with  PCEs. The  results  from  the  high-pressure  x-ray  diffraction  experiments  at  beamline  13-BM-D  show  for  the  first  time  that  C-S-H  nanoparticles  could  start  forming  texture  at  deviatoric  stress  of  around  120  MPa  and  could  represent  the  energy  barrier  for  the  initiation  process  of  the  C-S-H  nanoparticles'  orientations  under  shear  loading.  In  a  separate  cyclic  loading  experiment,  x-ray  radiography  images  capture  the  delay  in  strain  response  of  C-S-H  under  shear  loading;  the  results  may  be  the  first  direct  measurements  from  the  experiment  that  show  the  viscous  nature  of  C-S-H,  which  is  linked  to  concrete  creep. Finally,  the  results  from  the  shear  deformation  experiments  on  the  modified  C-S-H  structure  demonstrate  that  CSH-APTES  nanocomposites  show  more  resistance  to  developing  preferred  orientations  under  deviatoric  stresses  than  unmodified  C-S-H  samples.  Higher  deviatoric  stresses  are  also  required  to  drive  the  "initiation"  process  of  forming  textures  for  CSH-APTES  nanocomposites  compared  to  unmodified  C-S-H  nanoparticles. The  studies  from  these  experiments  open  up  a  new  chapter  in  understanding  the  cementitious  phase  at  the  nanometer  scale.  In  particular,  if  rearrangement  of  C-S-H  nanoparticles  is  the  root  cause  of  concrete  creep,  then  the  development  of  creep  may  be  monitored  by  HP-XRD  techniques.  The  results  also  show  that  the  intercalations  of  small  organic  molecules  into  the  layered  structure  of  C-S-H  could  effectively  design  a  more  creep-resistant  concrete.  These  structural  modifications  help  us  better  understand  C-S-H's  structure-property  relationships  and  provide  a  promising  strategy  for  designing  C-S-H  to  resist  creep  from  the  bottom-up  approach.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0028.
■650  4▼aEngineering.
■650  4▼aMaterials  science.
■650  4▼aNanoscience.
■650  4▼aMolecular  chemistry.
■653    ▼aCalcium  silicate  hydrate
■653    ▼aNanocomposites
■653    ▼aSynchrotron
■653    ▼aX-ray  diffraction
■653    ▼aDiamond  anvil  cell
■690    ▼a0794
■690    ▼a0537
■690    ▼a0565
■690    ▼a0431
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  Berkeley▼bApplied  Science  &  Technology.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-04B.
■773    ▼tDissertation  Abstract  International
■790    ▼a0028
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2021
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T16931072▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.
■980    ▼a202402▼f2024

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