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A Study of Nonlinear Deformations and Defects in the Actuation of Soft Membranes, Rupture Dynamics, and Mesoscale Plasticity- [electronic resource]
A Study of Nonlinear Deformations and Defects in the Actuation of Soft Membranes, Rupture ...
A Study of Nonlinear Deformations and Defects in the Actuation of Soft Membranes, Rupture Dynamics, and Mesoscale Plasticity- [electronic resource]

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문파일 국외
최종처리일시  
20240214101914
ISBN  
9798380409810
DDC  
531
저자명  
Arora, Abhishek.
서명/저자  
A Study of Nonlinear Deformations and Defects in the Actuation of Soft Membranes, Rupture Dynamics, and Mesoscale Plasticity - [electronic resource]
발행사항  
[S.l.]: : Carnegie Mellon University., 2023
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses,, 2023
형태사항  
1 online resource(152 p.)
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-03, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Acharya, Amit.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Carnegie Mellon University, 2023.
사용제한주기  
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
초록/해제  
요약This work involves theoretical and computational modeling of interactions in line defects and deformation, with applications in the fields of earthquake rupture dynamics, designed deformations of soft membranes, and metal plasticity at small length scales. This thesis describes the study of four distinct, specific contemporary problems in these fields.First, micropillar compression experiments probing size effects in confined plasticity of metal thin films, including the indirect imposition of 'canonical' simple shearing boundary conditions, show dramatically different responses in compression and shear of the film. The theoretical and computational framework of Mesoscale field dislocation mechanics (MFDM) is used to study size effects in micropillar confined thin metal films in different orientations (under nominal compression and shear). The formalism is shown to be capable of reproducing drastically different size effects in compression and shear, as observed experimentally, without any ad-hoc modification to the basic structure of the theory (including boundary conditions), or the use of extra fitting parameters. This is a required theoretical advance in the current state-of-the-art of strain gradient plasticity models. It is also shown that significantly different inhomogeneous fields can display qualitatively similar size effect trends in overall agreement with experimental results. Finite deformation effects in elastic-plastic materials such as Swift and Poynting effects are also demonstrated.Second, the same MFDM framework is used to understand the salient aspects of kink-band formation in additively manufactured Cu-Nb nano-metallic laminates (NMLs). A conceptually minimal, plane-strain idealization of the three-dimensional geometry, including crystal orientation, is used to model NMLs. Importantly, the natural jump/interface condition of MFDM imposing continuity of (certain components) of plastic strain rates across interfaces allows theory-driven 'communication' of plastic flow across the laminate boundaries in our finite element implementation. Kink bands under layer parallel compression of NMLs in accord with experimental observations arise in our numerical simulations. The possible mechanisms for the formation and orientation of kink bands are discussed, within the scope of our idealized framework. We also report results corresponding to various parametric studies that provide preliminary insights and clear questions for future work on understanding the intricate underlying mechanisms for the formation of kink bands.Third, a continuum model of rupture dynamics is developed using the field dislocation mechanics (FDM) theory. The energy density function in our model encodes accepted and simple physical facts related to rocks and granular materials under compression. We work within a 2-dimensional ansatz of FDM where the rupture front is allowed to move only in a horizontal fault layer sandwiched between elastic blocks. Damage via the degradation of elastic modulus is allowed to occur only in the fault layer, characterized by the amount of plastic slip. The theory dictates the evolution equation of the plastic shear strain to be a Hamilton-Jacobi (H-J) equation, resulting in the representation of a propagating rupture front. A Central-Upwind scheme is used to solve the H-J equation. The rupture propagation is fully coupled to elastodynamics in the whole domain, and our simulations recover static friction laws as emergent features of our continuum model, without putting in by hand any such discontinuous criteria in our model. Estimates of material parameters of cohesion and friction angle are deduced. Short-slip and slip-weakening (crack-like) behaviors are also reproduced as a function of the degree of damage behind the rupture front. Moreover, a crack is driven towards the undamaged side with an impact loading, and it is observed in our numerical simulations that an upper bound to the crack speed is the dilatational wave speed of the material, unless the material is put under pre-stressed conditions, when supersonic motion can be obtained. Without pre-stress, intersonic super shear is recovered under appropriate conditions.Fourth, a novel dual variational principle is developed for inverse and forward design problems in the actuation of liquid crystal glass sheets based on the PDEs arising from continuum mechanics ideas. A gradient flow and a Newton-Raphson algorithm are developed to obtain the approximations of critical point solutions of the dual functional, with a consistent nonlinear mapping between the primal and dual fields. In the case of complicated design shapes, an elliptic regularization of the dual PDE is developed, and the solutions obtained for the regularized problem are used as the initial guess for the unregularized problem. The solutions obtained for the inverse design problems of shapes such as a hemisphere and a hat shape are computationally demonstrated using this framework. The solutions obtained have less than 2.5% error in the L2 norm of the difference between the prescribed stretches and the computed principal stretches of the Right-Cauchy Green tensor of the deformation mapping the actuated and the unactuated shape.Finally, some concluding remarks on all aspects of the work accomplished in this thesis are discussed, along with directions for future work.
일반주제명  
Mechanics.
일반주제명  
Civil engineering.
일반주제명  
Computer engineering.
키워드  
Actuation
키워드  
Fault friction
키워드  
Kink-bands
키워드  
Membrane mechanics
키워드  
Mesoscale plasticity
키워드  
Size effects
기타저자  
Carnegie Mellon University Civil and Environmental Engineering
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-03B.
기본자료저록  
Dissertation Abstract International
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■020    ▼a9798380409810
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI30687570
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a531
■1001  ▼aArora,  Abhishek.▼0(orcid)0009-0003-5137-8679
■24512▼aA  Study  of  Nonlinear  Deformations  and  Defects  in  the  Actuation  of  Soft  Membranes,  Rupture  Dynamics,  and  Mesoscale  Plasticity▼h[electronic  resource]
■260    ▼a[S.l.]:▼bCarnegie  Mellon  University.  ▼c2023
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor  :▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses,  ▼c2023
■300    ▼a1  online  resource(152  p.)
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-03,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Acharya,  Amit.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Carnegie  Mellon  University,  2023.
■506    ▼aThis  item  must  not  be  sold  to  any  third  party  vendors.
■520    ▼aThis  work  involves  theoretical  and  computational  modeling  of  interactions  in  line  defects  and  deformation,  with  applications  in  the  fields  of  earthquake  rupture  dynamics,  designed  deformations  of  soft  membranes,  and  metal  plasticity  at  small  length  scales.  This  thesis  describes  the  study  of  four  distinct,  specific  contemporary  problems  in  these  fields.First,  micropillar  compression  experiments  probing  size  effects  in  confined  plasticity  of  metal  thin  films,  including  the  indirect  imposition  of  'canonical'  simple  shearing  boundary  conditions,  show  dramatically  different  responses  in  compression  and  shear  of  the  film.  The  theoretical  and  computational  framework  of  Mesoscale  field  dislocation  mechanics  (MFDM)  is  used  to  study  size  effects  in  micropillar  confined  thin  metal  films  in  different  orientations  (under  nominal  compression  and  shear).  The  formalism  is  shown  to  be  capable  of  reproducing  drastically  different  size  effects  in  compression  and  shear,  as  observed  experimentally,  without  any  ad-hoc  modification  to  the  basic  structure  of  the  theory  (including  boundary  conditions),  or  the  use  of  extra  fitting  parameters.  This  is  a  required  theoretical  advance  in  the  current  state-of-the-art  of  strain  gradient  plasticity  models.  It  is  also  shown  that  significantly  different  inhomogeneous  fields  can  display  qualitatively  similar  size  effect  trends  in  overall  agreement  with  experimental  results.  Finite  deformation  effects  in  elastic-plastic  materials  such  as  Swift  and  Poynting  effects  are  also  demonstrated.Second,  the  same  MFDM  framework  is  used  to  understand  the  salient  aspects  of  kink-band  formation  in  additively  manufactured  Cu-Nb  nano-metallic  laminates  (NMLs).  A  conceptually  minimal,  plane-strain  idealization  of  the  three-dimensional  geometry,  including  crystal  orientation,  is  used  to  model  NMLs.  Importantly,  the  natural  jump/interface  condition  of  MFDM  imposing  continuity  of  (certain  components)  of  plastic  strain  rates  across  interfaces  allows  theory-driven  'communication'  of  plastic  flow  across  the  laminate  boundaries  in  our  finite  element  implementation.  Kink  bands  under  layer  parallel  compression  of  NMLs  in  accord  with  experimental  observations  arise  in  our  numerical  simulations.  The  possible  mechanisms  for  the  formation  and  orientation  of  kink  bands  are  discussed,  within  the  scope  of  our  idealized  framework.  We  also  report  results  corresponding  to  various  parametric  studies  that  provide  preliminary  insights  and  clear  questions  for  future  work  on  understanding  the  intricate  underlying  mechanisms  for  the  formation  of  kink  bands.Third,  a  continuum  model  of  rupture  dynamics  is  developed  using  the  field  dislocation  mechanics  (FDM)  theory.  The  energy  density  function  in  our  model  encodes  accepted  and  simple  physical  facts  related  to  rocks  and  granular  materials  under  compression.  We  work  within  a  2-dimensional  ansatz  of  FDM  where  the  rupture  front  is  allowed  to  move  only  in  a  horizontal  fault  layer  sandwiched  between  elastic  blocks.  Damage  via  the  degradation  of  elastic  modulus  is  allowed  to  occur  only  in  the  fault  layer,  characterized  by  the  amount  of  plastic  slip.  The  theory  dictates  the  evolution  equation  of  the  plastic  shear  strain  to  be  a  Hamilton-Jacobi  (H-J)  equation,  resulting  in  the  representation  of  a  propagating  rupture  front.  A  Central-Upwind  scheme  is  used  to  solve  the  H-J  equation.  The  rupture  propagation  is  fully  coupled  to  elastodynamics  in  the  whole  domain,  and  our  simulations  recover  static  friction  laws  as  emergent  features  of  our  continuum  model,  without  putting  in  by  hand  any  such  discontinuous  criteria  in  our  model.  Estimates  of  material  parameters  of  cohesion  and  friction  angle  are  deduced.  Short-slip  and  slip-weakening  (crack-like)  behaviors  are  also  reproduced  as  a  function  of  the  degree  of  damage  behind  the  rupture  front.  Moreover,  a  crack  is  driven  towards  the  undamaged  side  with  an  impact  loading,  and  it  is  observed  in  our  numerical  simulations  that  an  upper  bound  to  the  crack  speed  is  the  dilatational  wave  speed  of  the  material,  unless  the  material  is  put  under  pre-stressed  conditions,  when  supersonic  motion  can  be  obtained.  Without  pre-stress,  intersonic  super  shear  is  recovered  under  appropriate  conditions.Fourth,  a  novel  dual  variational  principle  is  developed  for  inverse  and  forward  design  problems  in  the  actuation  of  liquid  crystal  glass  sheets  based  on  the  PDEs  arising  from  continuum  mechanics  ideas.  A  gradient  flow  and  a  Newton-Raphson  algorithm  are  developed  to  obtain  the  approximations  of  critical  point  solutions  of  the  dual  functional,  with  a  consistent  nonlinear  mapping  between  the  primal  and  dual  fields.  In  the  case  of  complicated  design  shapes,  an  elliptic  regularization  of  the  dual  PDE  is  developed,  and  the  solutions  obtained  for  the  regularized  problem  are  used  as  the  initial  guess  for  the  unregularized  problem.  The  solutions  obtained  for  the  inverse  design  problems  of  shapes  such  as  a  hemisphere  and  a  hat  shape  are  computationally  demonstrated  using  this  framework.  The  solutions  obtained  have  less  than  2.5%  error  in  the  L2  norm  of  the  difference  between  the  prescribed  stretches  and  the  computed  principal  stretches  of  the  Right-Cauchy  Green  tensor  of  the  deformation  mapping  the  actuated  and  the  unactuated  shape.Finally,  some  concluding  remarks  on  all  aspects  of  the  work  accomplished  in  this  thesis  are  discussed,  along  with  directions  for  future  work.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0041.
■650  4▼aMechanics.
■650  4▼aCivil  engineering.
■650  4▼aComputer  engineering.
■653    ▼aActuation
■653    ▼aFault  friction
■653    ▼aKink-bands
■653    ▼aMembrane  mechanics
■653    ▼aMesoscale  plasticity
■653    ▼aSize  effects
■690    ▼a0346
■690    ▼a0543
■690    ▼a0464
■71020▼aCarnegie  Mellon  University▼bCivil  and  Environmental  Engineering.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-03B.
■773    ▼tDissertation  Abstract  International
■790    ▼a0041
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2023
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T16935287▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.
■980    ▼a202402▼f2024

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