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"Prison Bound": South Central LA Graffiti Writer Narratives of Carcerality and the Making of a Youth Carceral Culture, 1941-2000- [electronic resource]
"Prison Bound": South Central LA Graffiti Writer Narratives of Carcerality and the Making ...
"Prison Bound": South Central LA Graffiti Writer Narratives of Carcerality and the Making of a Youth Carceral Culture, 1941-2000- [electronic resource]

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자료유형  
 학위논문파일 국외
최종처리일시  
20240214095926
ISBN  
9798380367578
DDC  
900
저자명  
Garcia, Alejandro.
서명/저자  
Prison Bound: South Central LA Graffiti Writer Narratives of Carcerality and the Making of a Youth Carceral Culture, 1941-2000 - [electronic resource]
발행사항  
[S.l.]: : University of California, Berkeley., 2022
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses,, 2022
형태사항  
1 online resource(227 p.)
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-03, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: McLennan , Rebecca M.;Martin, Waldo E., Jr.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Berkeley, 2022.
사용제한주기  
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
초록/해제  
요약From World War II to the early 1990s, Black and Brown people maintained peaceful intergroup relations on the streets of Los Angeles, California. The historical record shows that conflicts between these groups remained minimal and isolated, and that race only played a peripheral role. After the mid-1990s, this changed. Black-Brown interracial tensions and violence on the streets became more frequent. I argue that both California's formal neoliberal carceral state and its informal neoliberal carceral culture decisively shaped this change.The thesis here is that when California developed its formal neoliberal carceral state between the 1970s and 2000s, its informal neoliberal carceral culture was also set in motion. By the 1990s, LA's street power dynamics and race relations were informed by relational carceral interactions that intersect with the formal carceral state, the informal carceral culture of prisoners, and the free-world of the streets, or what I call carcerality. The primary research bases are archival research, newspapers, policy records, papers of government officials, including papers from the California Department of Corrections & Rehabilitation (CDCR), music lyrics and music videos, graffiti writings, gang member narratives, and oral histories of graffiti writers that I conducted. I argue that South Central LA's interracial graffiti crews of the 1980s and early 1990s echo in part a long history of fundamentally peaceful Black-Brown relations. In addition, I argue that the rupture between them in the mid-1990s reflects in large measure the impact of formerly Brown and Black prison gang members released concurrently onto LA's streets and into LA's communities.As mass institutions forge mass culture, then institutions of mass incarceration help create sufficient carceral cohesion to form mass informal carceral cultures. The scholarship on the carceral state and mass incarceration mostly focuses on official top-down processes of incarceration. We still know very little about how informal carceral cultures can appropriate the formal functions of the carceral state. Conversely, the scholarship on informal carceral cultures treats prisoners' interactions as having little, at best limited impact, on the outside world. However, a historical examination of carceral interactions that intersect a massive carceral state, its informal carceral culture, and the free-world of the streets provides us opportunities to deepen our understanding of the width and breadth of carceral intersubjectivities.The scholarship on LA's Black-Brown relations emphasizes the interracial tensions and violence of the 1990s. But, that scholarship fails to account for a longer history of Black-Brown peaceful coexistence prior to the 1990s and how it ruptures under massive formal and informal carceral forces in the 1990s. The story of South Central's interracial graffiti crews helps us understand this. Prior to the 1990s, California prisons were the major site of Black-Brown interracial tensions and violence. When California massively expanded its carceral infrastructure during the 1970s throughout the early 2000s, this changed dramatically. With the release of prisoners from California's prisons in the 1990s, Black and Brown gang members and the related cultural dynamics spilled out into Black-Brown communities and helped fracture Brown-Black relations. As I demonstrate here, graffiti crews were not gangs, but they were also not exempt from the reach of prison gangs, especially once formerly incarcerated Brown and Black gang members left prisons and rejoined the 'free' world. Ultimately, in concert with street gangs, prison gangs sought to discipline or punish interracial graffiti crews, seeking to incorporate them inside the larger informal neoliberal carceral culture of California. To reiterate, as a result, the peaceful relations between LA's Black and Brown peoples endured a tremendous assault.
일반주제명  
History.
일반주제명  
Ethnic studies.
일반주제명  
American history.
일반주제명  
Black studies.
키워드  
Carceral state
키워드  
Carcerality
키워드  
Youth carceral culture
키워드  
Interracial tensions
키워드  
Mass incarceration
기타저자  
University of California, Berkeley History
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-03A.
기본자료저록  
Dissertation Abstract International
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■1001  ▼aGarcia,  Alejandro.
■24510▼a"Prison  Bound":  South  Central  LA  Graffiti  Writer  Narratives  of  Carcerality  and  the  Making  of  a  Youth  Carceral  Culture,  1941-2000▼h[electronic  resource]
■260    ▼a[S.l.]:▼bUniversity  of  California,  Berkeley.  ▼c2022
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor  :▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses,  ▼c2022
■300    ▼a1  online  resource(227  p.)
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-03,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  McLennan  ,  Rebecca  M.;Martin,  Waldo  E.,  Jr.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  California,  Berkeley,  2022.
■506    ▼aThis  item  must  not  be  sold  to  any  third  party  vendors.
■520    ▼aFrom  World  War  II  to  the  early  1990s,  Black  and  Brown  people  maintained  peaceful  intergroup  relations  on  the  streets  of  Los  Angeles,  California.  The  historical  record  shows  that  conflicts  between  these  groups  remained  minimal  and  isolated,  and  that  race  only  played  a  peripheral  role.  After  the  mid-1990s,  this  changed.  Black-Brown  interracial  tensions  and  violence  on  the  streets  became  more  frequent.  I  argue  that  both  California's  formal  neoliberal  carceral  state  and  its  informal  neoliberal  carceral  culture  decisively  shaped  this  change.The  thesis  here  is  that  when  California  developed  its  formal  neoliberal  carceral  state  between  the  1970s  and  2000s,  its  informal  neoliberal  carceral  culture  was  also  set  in  motion.  By  the  1990s,  LA's  street  power  dynamics  and  race  relations  were  informed  by  relational  carceral  interactions  that  intersect  with  the  formal  carceral  state,  the  informal  carceral  culture  of  prisoners,  and  the  free-world  of  the  streets,  or  what  I  call  carcerality.  The  primary  research  bases  are  archival  research,  newspapers,  policy  records,  papers  of  government  officials,  including  papers  from  the  California  Department  of  Corrections  &  Rehabilitation  (CDCR),  music  lyrics  and  music  videos,  graffiti  writings,  gang  member  narratives,  and  oral  histories  of  graffiti  writers  that  I  conducted.  I  argue  that  South  Central  LA's  interracial  graffiti  crews  of  the  1980s  and  early  1990s  echo  in  part  a  long  history  of  fundamentally  peaceful  Black-Brown  relations.  In  addition,  I  argue  that  the  rupture  between  them  in  the  mid-1990s  reflects  in  large  measure  the  impact  of  formerly  Brown  and  Black  prison  gang  members  released  concurrently  onto  LA's  streets  and  into  LA's  communities.As  mass  institutions  forge  mass  culture,  then  institutions  of  mass  incarceration  help  create  sufficient  carceral  cohesion  to  form  mass  informal  carceral  cultures.  The  scholarship  on  the  carceral  state  and  mass  incarceration  mostly  focuses  on  official  top-down  processes  of  incarceration.  We  still  know  very  little  about  how  informal  carceral  cultures  can  appropriate  the  formal  functions  of  the  carceral  state.  Conversely,  the  scholarship  on  informal  carceral  cultures  treats  prisoners'  interactions  as  having  little,  at  best  limited  impact,  on  the  outside  world.  However,  a  historical  examination  of  carceral  interactions  that  intersect  a  massive  carceral  state,  its  informal  carceral  culture,  and  the  free-world  of  the  streets  provides  us  opportunities  to  deepen  our  understanding  of  the  width  and  breadth  of  carceral  intersubjectivities.The  scholarship  on  LA's  Black-Brown  relations  emphasizes  the  interracial  tensions  and  violence  of  the  1990s.  But,  that  scholarship  fails  to  account  for  a  longer  history  of  Black-Brown  peaceful  coexistence  prior  to  the  1990s  and  how  it  ruptures  under  massive  formal  and  informal  carceral  forces  in  the  1990s.  The  story  of  South  Central's  interracial  graffiti  crews  helps  us  understand  this.  Prior  to  the  1990s,  California  prisons  were  the  major  site  of  Black-Brown  interracial  tensions  and  violence.  When  California  massively  expanded  its  carceral  infrastructure  during  the  1970s  throughout  the  early  2000s,  this  changed  dramatically.  With  the  release  of  prisoners  from  California's  prisons  in  the  1990s,  Black  and  Brown  gang  members  and  the  related  cultural  dynamics  spilled  out  into  Black-Brown  communities  and  helped  fracture  Brown-Black  relations.  As  I  demonstrate  here,  graffiti  crews  were  not  gangs,  but  they  were  also  not  exempt  from  the  reach  of  prison  gangs,  especially  once  formerly  incarcerated  Brown  and  Black  gang  members  left  prisons  and  rejoined  the  'free'  world.  Ultimately,  in  concert  with  street  gangs,  prison  gangs  sought  to  discipline  or  punish  interracial  graffiti  crews,  seeking  to  incorporate  them  inside  the  larger  informal  neoliberal  carceral  culture  of  California.  To  reiterate,  as  a  result,  the  peaceful  relations  between  LA's  Black  and  Brown  peoples  endured  a  tremendous  assault.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0028.
■650  4▼aHistory.
■650  4▼aEthnic  studies.
■650  4▼aAmerican  history.
■650  4▼aBlack  studies.
■653    ▼aCarceral  state
■653    ▼aCarcerality
■653    ▼aYouth  carceral  culture
■653    ▼aInterracial  tensions
■653    ▼aMass  incarceration
■690    ▼a0578
■690    ▼a0631
■690    ▼a0325
■690    ▼a0337
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  Berkeley▼bHistory.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-03A.
■773    ▼tDissertation  Abstract  International
■790    ▼a0028
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2022
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T16931150▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.
■980    ▼a202402▼f2024

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