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Quasi-Sparsity Based Origin-Destination Demand Estimation- [electronic resource]
Quasi-Sparsity Based Origin-Destination Demand Estimation - [electronic resource]
Quasi-Sparsity Based Origin-Destination Demand Estimation- [electronic resource]

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자료유형  
 학위논문파일 국외
최종처리일시  
20240214101655
ISBN  
9798380327695
DDC  
385
저자명  
Wang, Jingxing.
서명/저자  
Quasi-Sparsity Based Origin-Destination Demand Estimation - [electronic resource]
발행사항  
[S.l.]: : University of Washington., 2023
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses,, 2023
형태사항  
1 online resource(131 p.)
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-03, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Ban, Xuegang Jeff.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Washington, 2023.
사용제한주기  
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
초록/해제  
요약A good knowledge of the Origin-Destination (OD) demand matrix has been always important in various transportation applications, including simulation studies, transportation planning, traffic operations and control, and etc. For a large real network, the OD demand matrix may have certain quasi-sparsity property, i.e., the majority of the OD pairs have small demands while only a small portion of OD pairs have large demands. Inspired by Compressed Sensing technique, this dissertation proposes a Quasi-Sparsity Origin-Destination (QSOD) framework to explore such quasi-sparsity property of large-scale OD demand matrices. Three QSOD models (the fixed-mapping QSOD model, the bi-level QSOD model, and the distributionally robust QSOD model) are established under such QSOD framework. The results theoretically and numerically demonstrate that under certain conditions the estimated OD demands will share the same quasi-sparsity with the prior OD demands, and the estimated demands of most OD pairs (of a large-size network) will be equal to their prior values or zeros (or a very small value). Such findings provide important practical insights for OD estimation: one may only require the prior OD demands can capture the relative magnitude of the true OD demands of the network, which makes it much easier to prepare prior OD matrix in practice. The comparison between QSOD models and other existing OS estimation studies, and the integration of multi-sourced data for OD estimation under the QSOD framework are also discussed in this study.
일반주제명  
Transportation.
일반주제명  
Civil engineering.
키워드  
Quasi-sparsity property
키워드  
Transportation network
키워드  
Origin-Destination
기타저자  
University of Washington Civil and Environmental Engineering
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-03B.
기본자료저록  
Dissertation Abstract International
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

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■006m          o    d                
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■020    ▼a9798380327695
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI30634888
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a385
■1001  ▼aWang,  Jingxing.
■24510▼aQuasi-Sparsity  Based  Origin-Destination  Demand  Estimation▼h[electronic  resource]
■260    ▼a[S.l.]:▼bUniversity  of  Washington.  ▼c2023
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor  :▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses,  ▼c2023
■300    ▼a1  online  resource(131  p.)
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-03,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Ban,  Xuegang  Jeff.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Washington,  2023.
■506    ▼aThis  item  must  not  be  sold  to  any  third  party  vendors.
■520    ▼aA  good  knowledge  of  the  Origin-Destination  (OD)  demand  matrix  has  been  always  important  in  various  transportation  applications,  including  simulation  studies,  transportation  planning,  traffic  operations  and  control,  and  etc.  For  a  large  real  network,  the  OD  demand  matrix  may  have  certain  quasi-sparsity  property,  i.e.,  the  majority  of  the  OD  pairs  have  small  demands  while  only  a  small  portion  of  OD  pairs  have  large  demands.  Inspired  by  Compressed  Sensing  technique,  this  dissertation  proposes  a  Quasi-Sparsity  Origin-Destination  (QSOD)  framework  to  explore  such  quasi-sparsity  property  of  large-scale  OD  demand  matrices.  Three  QSOD  models  (the  fixed-mapping  QSOD  model,  the  bi-level  QSOD  model,  and  the  distributionally  robust  QSOD  model)  are  established  under  such  QSOD  framework.  The  results  theoretically  and  numerically  demonstrate  that  under  certain  conditions  the  estimated  OD  demands  will  share  the  same  quasi-sparsity  with  the  prior  OD  demands,  and  the  estimated  demands  of  most  OD  pairs  (of  a  large-size  network)  will  be  equal  to  their  prior  values  or  zeros  (or  a  very  small  value).  Such  findings  provide  important  practical  insights  for  OD  estimation:  one  may  only  require  the  prior  OD  demands  can  capture  the  relative  magnitude  of  the  true  OD  demands  of  the  network,  which  makes  it  much  easier  to  prepare  prior  OD  matrix  in  practice.  The  comparison  between  QSOD  models  and  other  existing  OS  estimation  studies,  and  the  integration  of  multi-sourced  data  for  OD  estimation  under  the  QSOD  framework  are  also  discussed  in  this  study.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0250.
■650  4▼aTransportation.
■650  4▼aCivil  engineering.
■653    ▼aQuasi-sparsity  property
■653    ▼aTransportation  network
■653    ▼aOrigin-Destination
■690    ▼a0709
■690    ▼a0543
■690    ▼a0796
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Washington▼bCivil  and  Environmental  Engineering.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-03B.
■773    ▼tDissertation  Abstract  International
■790    ▼a0250
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2023
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T16934799▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.
■980    ▼a202402▼f2024

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