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Forging a Path Towards Equity in Smart Public Transit Systems- [electronic resource]
Forging a Path Towards Equity in Smart Public Transit Systems - [electronic resource]
Forging a Path Towards Equity in Smart Public Transit Systems- [electronic resource]

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문파일 국외
최종처리일시  
20240214100119
ISBN  
9798379709020
DDC  
4
저자명  
Kirabo, Lynn.
서명/저자  
Forging a Path Towards Equity in Smart Public Transit Systems - [electronic resource]
발행사항  
[S.l.]: : Carnegie Mellon University., 2023
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses,, 2023
형태사항  
1 online resource(136 p.)
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 84-12, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Steinfeld, Aaron.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Carnegie Mellon University, 2023.
사용제한주기  
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
초록/해제  
요약Public transit is the heartbeat of most cities around the world. It gives communities access to employment and services like health and education. Policy recommendations, interventions, and research on public transit often focuses on drivers as the primary stakeholder. This same focus is evident in the recent proliferation of machine learning interventions in public transit technologies. They neglect the influence and impact of these machine learning interventions on other stakeholders in the public transit ecosystem. This focus runs the risk of automating inequities within future mobility systems. In this dissertation, we argue that to design for equity in public transit, we should have an understanding of the broader public transit ecosystems in which we are deploying transit AI technologies. My completed research studies traverse two geographic contexts, East Africa and North America. My work shows an underlying influence of trust on relationships within the ecosystem, and unique stakeholder appropriation of transit technologies. Conversely, we also found a suspicion of advanced smart transit interfaces. Thus, we propose that to design for equity in smart transit systems, designers and researchers should consider two dimensions of trust: trust in the interfaces and trust between stakeholders within the ecosystem. My last work focuses on the first dimension, trust in the interface. We co-created the Jacaranda Framework - a framework of concerns relevant to disabled riders' use of smart transit interfaces. We also demonstrated how principles from the framework could improve users' holistic experience with smart transit interfaces. This thesis makes the following major contributions: 1) Establishes a multidimensional connection between Trust and Ecosystems, 2) Demonstrates a need to understanding the entire ecosystem when considering new technologies, 3) Presents the Jacaranda Framework - a framework of concerns relevant to disabled riders' use of smart transit interfaces, and 4) Demonstrates how methodologies can be adapted for research in these areas.
일반주제명  
Information technology.
일반주제명  
Computer science.
일반주제명  
Transportation.
키워드  
Inclusive design
키워드  
Intelligent systems
키워드  
Machine learning
키워드  
Public transit
키워드  
AI technologies
기타저자  
Carnegie Mellon University Human-Computer Interaction
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 84-12B.
기본자료저록  
Dissertation Abstract International
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
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■1001  ▼aKirabo,  Lynn.
■24510▼aForging  a  Path  Towards  Equity  in  Smart  Public  Transit  Systems▼h[electronic  resource]
■260    ▼a[S.l.]:▼bCarnegie  Mellon  University.  ▼c2023
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor  :▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses,  ▼c2023
■300    ▼a1  online  resource(136  p.)
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  84-12,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Steinfeld,  Aaron.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Carnegie  Mellon  University,  2023.
■506    ▼aThis  item  must  not  be  sold  to  any  third  party  vendors.
■520    ▼aPublic  transit  is  the  heartbeat  of  most  cities  around  the  world.  It  gives  communities  access  to  employment  and  services  like  health  and  education.  Policy  recommendations,  interventions,  and  research  on  public  transit  often  focuses  on  drivers  as  the  primary  stakeholder.  This  same  focus  is  evident  in  the  recent  proliferation  of  machine  learning  interventions  in  public  transit  technologies.  They  neglect  the  influence  and  impact  of  these  machine  learning  interventions  on  other  stakeholders  in  the  public  transit  ecosystem.  This  focus  runs  the  risk  of  automating  inequities  within  future  mobility  systems.  In  this  dissertation,  we  argue  that  to  design  for  equity  in  public  transit,  we  should  have  an  understanding  of  the  broader  public  transit  ecosystems  in  which  we  are  deploying  transit  AI  technologies.  My  completed  research  studies  traverse  two  geographic  contexts,  East  Africa  and  North  America.  My  work  shows  an  underlying  influence  of  trust  on  relationships  within  the  ecosystem,  and  unique  stakeholder  appropriation  of  transit  technologies.  Conversely,  we  also  found  a  suspicion  of  advanced  smart  transit  interfaces.  Thus,  we  propose  that  to  design  for  equity  in  smart  transit  systems,  designers  and  researchers  should  consider  two  dimensions  of  trust:  trust  in  the  interfaces  and  trust  between  stakeholders  within  the  ecosystem.  My  last  work  focuses  on  the  first  dimension,  trust  in  the  interface.  We  co-created  the  Jacaranda  Framework  -  a  framework  of  concerns  relevant  to  disabled  riders'  use  of  smart  transit  interfaces.  We  also  demonstrated  how  principles  from  the  framework  could  improve  users'  holistic  experience  with  smart  transit  interfaces.  This  thesis  makes  the  following  major  contributions:  1)  Establishes  a  multidimensional  connection  between  Trust  and  Ecosystems,  2)  Demonstrates  a  need  to  understanding  the  entire  ecosystem  when  considering  new  technologies,  3)  Presents  the  Jacaranda  Framework  -  a  framework  of  concerns  relevant  to  disabled  riders'  use  of  smart  transit  interfaces,  and  4)  Demonstrates  how  methodologies  can  be  adapted  for  research  in  these  areas.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0041.
■650  4▼aInformation  technology.
■650  4▼aComputer  science.
■650  4▼aTransportation.
■653    ▼aInclusive  design
■653    ▼aIntelligent  systems
■653    ▼aMachine  learning
■653    ▼aPublic  transit
■653    ▼aAI  technologies
■690    ▼a0489
■690    ▼a0984
■690    ▼a0709
■690    ▼a0800
■71020▼aCarnegie  Mellon  University▼bHuman-Computer  Interaction.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g84-12B.
■773    ▼tDissertation  Abstract  International
■790    ▼a0041
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2023
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T16931799▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.
■980    ▼a202402▼f2024

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