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Effects of Screen Media Exposure on ADHD Vulnerability: Longitudinal Analysis Using the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study- [electronic resource]
Effects of Screen Media Exposure on ADHD Vulnerability: Longitudinal Analysis Using the Ad...
Effects of Screen Media Exposure on ADHD Vulnerability: Longitudinal Analysis Using the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study- [electronic resource]

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자료유형  
 학위논문파일 국외
최종처리일시  
20240214101937
ISBN  
9798380183482
DDC  
136
저자명  
Samimy, Shaadee Miwa.
서명/저자  
Effects of Screen Media Exposure on ADHD Vulnerability: Longitudinal Analysis Using the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study - [electronic resource]
발행사항  
[S.l.]: : The Ohio State University., 2022
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses,, 2022
형태사항  
1 online resource(126 p.)
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-03, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Beauchaine, Theodore P.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The Ohio State University, 2022.
사용제한주기  
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
사용제한주기  
This item must not be added to any third party search indexes.
초록/해제  
요약Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is associated with increased risk for internalizing and externalizing psychiatric disorders, functional impairment, and risky behaviors across the lifespan. Psychostimulants, the first-line treatment for ADHD, reduce symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity, but show limited efficacy for reversing common sequalae of this disorder (e.g., more serious externalizing conditions), once established. Thus, targeting environmental factors through which these conditions are shaped and maintained may be required.Decades of research has assessed relations between ADHD symptoms and screen time (i.e., time watching television, playing video games, and using other screen-based devices). However, much of this research is cross-sectional and relies on decades-old data that does not reflect the current media environment. In addition, many studies evaluate effects of media use on ADHD symptoms, but not the reverse relation, despite evidence suggesting that certain characteristics may predispose individuals to use screen media more. Finally, few studies assess potential moderators of these relations, which is critical to identify subgroups of individuals who are especially susceptible to media effects.This study examined relations between ADHD symptoms and screen time in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study, an ongoing longitudinal study that includes a large, nationally representative sample of young children in the United States, with nearly 12,000 participants at baseline. I assessed bidirectional relations between self-reported screen time and ADHD symptoms over one year (baseline and one-year follow-up). In addition, I assessed candidate moderators of these relations: ADHD presentation, sex, socioeconomic status (SES), and race/ethnicity. Finally, based on evidence that both screen time and ADHD symptoms are associated with altered reward processing, I assessed relations between screen time and neural responding during anticipation of reward over two years (baseline and two-year follow-up).I found that ADHD symptoms and screen time were reciprocally related, such that each predicted the other over a one-year time period. Effects of baseline screen time on later ADHD symptoms were stronger for children with fewer symptoms of sluggish cognitive tempo (a set of symptoms associated with social withdrawal and academic impairment, over-and-above ADHD presentation) and for white, non-Hispanic children. In addition, baseline screen time predicted blunted responding during reward anticipation in subcortical brain regions two years later. The reverse relation (i.e., a negative association between neural responding during reward anticipation and subsequent screen time) was also observed for subcortical brain regions and subregions of orbitofrontal cortex. These results suggest that screen time may represent a potential target for intervention among individuals with ADHD symptoms. Furthermore, they indicate that individuals with increased ADHD symptoms are more likely to use screen media, which may exacerbate current symptoms or predispose them to other media effects on socioemotional development or psychiatric health. These bidirectional effects may be particularly salient for certain subgroups of children (e.g., children with less sluggish cognitive tempo; white, non-Hispanic children). Finally, to my knowledge, this is the first study to demonstrate bidirectional effects between media use and neural responding during reward anticipation, which points to a potential pathway by which screen media increases risk for ADHD and other internalizing/externalizing disorders and/or by which ADHD symptoms increase the likelihood of excessive media use.
일반주제명  
Developmental psychology.
일반주제명  
Clinical psychology.
일반주제명  
Psychology.
일반주제명  
Mental health.
키워드  
ADHD symptoms
키워드  
ADHD vulnerability
키워드  
Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development
키워드  
Lifespan
키워드  
Psychiatric disorders
기타저자  
The Ohio State University Psychology
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-03B.
기본자료저록  
Dissertation Abstract International
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■00520240214101937
■006m          o    d                
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■020    ▼a9798380183482
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI30723871
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a136
■1001  ▼aSamimy,  Shaadee  Miwa.
■24510▼aEffects  of  Screen  Media  Exposure  on  ADHD  Vulnerability:  Longitudinal  Analysis  Using  the  Adolescent  Brain  Cognitive  Development  (ABCD)  Study▼h[electronic  resource]
■260    ▼a[S.l.]:▼bThe  Ohio  State  University.  ▼c2022
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor  :▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses,  ▼c2022
■300    ▼a1  online  resource(126  p.)
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-03,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Beauchaine,  Theodore  P.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--The  Ohio  State  University,  2022.
■506    ▼aThis  item  must  not  be  sold  to  any  third  party  vendors.
■506    ▼aThis  item  must  not  be  added  to  any  third  party  search  indexes.
■520    ▼aAttention-deficit/hyperactivity  disorder  (ADHD)  is  associated  with  increased  risk  for  internalizing  and  externalizing  psychiatric  disorders,  functional  impairment,  and  risky  behaviors  across  the  lifespan.  Psychostimulants,  the  first-line  treatment  for  ADHD,  reduce  symptoms  of  hyperactivity  and  impulsivity,  but  show  limited  efficacy  for  reversing  common  sequalae  of  this  disorder  (e.g.,  more  serious  externalizing  conditions),  once  established.  Thus,  targeting  environmental  factors  through  which  these  conditions  are  shaped  and  maintained  may  be  required.Decades  of  research  has  assessed  relations  between  ADHD  symptoms  and  screen  time  (i.e.,  time  watching  television,  playing  video  games,  and  using  other  screen-based  devices).  However,  much  of  this  research  is  cross-sectional  and  relies  on  decades-old  data  that  does  not  reflect  the  current  media  environment.  In  addition,  many  studies  evaluate  effects  of  media  use  on  ADHD  symptoms,  but  not  the  reverse  relation,  despite  evidence  suggesting  that  certain  characteristics  may  predispose  individuals  to  use  screen  media  more.  Finally,  few  studies  assess  potential  moderators  of  these  relations,  which  is  critical  to  identify  subgroups  of  individuals  who  are  especially  susceptible  to  media  effects.This  study  examined  relations  between  ADHD  symptoms  and  screen  time  in  the  Adolescent  Brain  Cognitive  Development  (ABCD)  study,  an  ongoing  longitudinal  study  that  includes  a  large,  nationally  representative  sample  of  young  children  in  the  United  States,  with  nearly  12,000  participants  at  baseline.  I  assessed  bidirectional  relations  between  self-reported  screen  time  and  ADHD  symptoms  over  one  year  (baseline  and  one-year  follow-up).  In  addition,  I  assessed  candidate  moderators  of  these  relations:  ADHD  presentation,  sex,  socioeconomic  status  (SES),  and  race/ethnicity.  Finally,  based  on  evidence  that  both  screen  time  and  ADHD  symptoms  are  associated  with  altered  reward  processing,  I  assessed  relations  between  screen  time  and  neural  responding  during  anticipation  of  reward  over  two  years  (baseline  and  two-year  follow-up).I  found  that  ADHD  symptoms  and  screen  time  were  reciprocally  related,  such  that  each  predicted  the  other  over  a  one-year  time  period.  Effects  of  baseline  screen  time  on  later  ADHD  symptoms  were  stronger  for  children  with  fewer  symptoms  of  sluggish  cognitive  tempo  (a  set  of  symptoms  associated  with  social  withdrawal  and  academic  impairment,  over-and-above  ADHD  presentation)  and  for  white,  non-Hispanic  children.  In  addition,  baseline  screen  time  predicted  blunted  responding  during  reward  anticipation  in  subcortical  brain  regions  two  years  later.  The  reverse  relation  (i.e.,  a  negative  association  between  neural  responding  during  reward  anticipation  and  subsequent  screen  time)  was  also  observed  for  subcortical  brain  regions  and  subregions  of  orbitofrontal  cortex.  These  results  suggest  that  screen  time  may  represent  a  potential  target  for  intervention  among  individuals  with  ADHD  symptoms.  Furthermore,  they  indicate  that  individuals  with  increased  ADHD  symptoms  are  more  likely  to  use  screen  media,  which  may  exacerbate  current  symptoms  or  predispose  them  to  other  media  effects  on  socioemotional  development  or  psychiatric  health.  These  bidirectional  effects  may  be  particularly  salient  for  certain  subgroups  of  children  (e.g.,  children  with  less  sluggish  cognitive  tempo;  white,  non-Hispanic  children).  Finally,  to  my  knowledge,  this  is  the  first  study  to  demonstrate  bidirectional  effects  between  media  use  and  neural  responding  during  reward  anticipation,  which  points  to  a  potential  pathway  by  which  screen  media  increases  risk  for  ADHD  and  other  internalizing/externalizing  disorders  and/or  by  which  ADHD  symptoms  increase  the  likelihood  of  excessive  media  use.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0168.
■650  4▼aDevelopmental  psychology.
■650  4▼aClinical  psychology.
■650  4▼aPsychology.
■650  4▼aMental  health.
■653    ▼aADHD  symptoms
■653    ▼aADHD  vulnerability
■653    ▼aAdolescent  Brain  Cognitive  Development
■653    ▼aLifespan
■653    ▼aPsychiatric  disorders
■690    ▼a0622
■690    ▼a0620
■690    ▼a0621
■690    ▼a0347
■71020▼aThe  Ohio  State  University▼bPsychology.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-03B.
■773    ▼tDissertation  Abstract  International
■790    ▼a0168
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2022
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T16935476▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.
■980    ▼a202402▼f2024

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