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Uncertainty in Economic Optimum Nitrogen Rate and Accuracy of Drone Hyperspectral Imaging for Precision Nitrogen Management in Maize- [electronic resource]
Uncertainty in Economic Optimum Nitrogen Rate and Accuracy of Drone Hyperspectral Imaging ...
Uncertainty in Economic Optimum Nitrogen Rate and Accuracy of Drone Hyperspectral Imaging for Precision Nitrogen Management in Maize- [electronic resource]

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자료유형  
 학위논문파일 국외
최종처리일시  
20240214095844
ISBN  
9798380410373
DDC  
631.4
저자명  
Nigon, Tyler John.
서명/저자  
Uncertainty in Economic Optimum Nitrogen Rate and Accuracy of Drone Hyperspectral Imaging for Precision Nitrogen Management in Maize - [electronic resource]
발행사항  
[S.l.]: : University of Minnesota., 2021
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses,, 2021
형태사항  
1 online resource(151 p.)
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-03, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Yang, Ce;Mulla, David.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Minnesota, 2021.
사용제한주기  
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
초록/해제  
요약Over the past century, the global nitrogen cycle has been substantially altered by nitrogen fixation via the Haber-Bosch process. This fixed nitrogen is primarily used as fertilizer, ultimately supporting food, fuel, and fiber production for the ever-growing global human population. In the United States, maize production uses far more Haber-Bosch nitrogen than any other activity. Nitrogen fertilizer is necessary to achieve optimal profits, but also contributes to unintended environmental pollution, especially when applied in excess. A great deal of research has been conducted over the past several decades to improve maize nitrogen fertilizer recommendations. However, recommendations are still less accurate than necessary at the field level to successfully balance the resulting economic and environmental tradeoffs. The overarching goal of this research was to improve the understanding and extensibility of precision nitrogen fertilizer recommendations for maize. This goal was addressed by focusing on two areas that currently leads to much of the uncertainty around recommendations: i) uncertainty around the modeled economic optimal nitrogen rate derived from yield response data and ii) quality control standards for developing and implementing remote sensing-based models for predicting in-season crop nitrogen status. The focal point of each of these research areas is the spatial and temporal variation that exists in nitrogen requirements across space and from season to season. The results from this research show there was substantial variability in the modeled economic optimal nitrogen rates for several sites across Minnesota (90% confidence intervals ranged from 42 to 485 kg ha-1). Any regional economic or social analyses are only as reliable as this range of uncertainty around the modeled optimal rate, so caution must be taken to avoid misguided policy recommendations. Hyperspectral imaging was used to accurately predict early-season maize nitrogen uptake (relative RMSE 24%). Optimizing the image processing protocol improved accuracy further, but it remains a challenge to predict the optimal nitrogen rate from early-season nitrogen status metrics such as nitrogen uptake. Doing so is a necessary step towards estimating nitrogen need and applying nitrogen at the most suitable rates and times so nitrogen recovery is maximized and nutrient loss is minimized.
일반주제명  
Soil sciences.
일반주제명  
Remote sensing.
일반주제명  
Agriculture.
일반주제명  
Plant sciences.
키워드  
Crop nitrogen status
키워드  
Cross-validation
키워드  
Hyperspectral imaging
키워드  
Image processing
키워드  
Machine learning
키워드  
Supervised regression
기타저자  
University of Minnesota Land and Atmospheric Science
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-03B.
기본자료저록  
Dissertation Abstract International
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■00520240214095844
■006m          o    d                
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■020    ▼a9798380410373
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI28644460
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a631.4
■1001  ▼aNigon,  Tyler  John.
■24510▼aUncertainty  in  Economic  Optimum  Nitrogen  Rate  and  Accuracy  of  Drone  Hyperspectral  Imaging  for  Precision  Nitrogen  Management  in  Maize▼h[electronic  resource]
■260    ▼a[S.l.]:▼bUniversity  of  Minnesota.  ▼c2021
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor  :▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses,  ▼c2021
■300    ▼a1  online  resource(151  p.)
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-03,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Yang,  Ce;Mulla,  David.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Minnesota,  2021.
■506    ▼aThis  item  must  not  be  sold  to  any  third  party  vendors.
■520    ▼aOver  the  past  century,  the  global  nitrogen  cycle  has  been  substantially  altered  by  nitrogen  fixation  via  the  Haber-Bosch  process.  This  fixed  nitrogen  is  primarily  used  as  fertilizer,  ultimately  supporting  food,  fuel,  and  fiber  production  for  the  ever-growing  global  human  population.  In  the  United  States,  maize  production  uses  far  more  Haber-Bosch  nitrogen  than  any  other  activity.  Nitrogen  fertilizer  is  necessary  to  achieve  optimal  profits,  but  also  contributes  to  unintended  environmental  pollution,  especially  when  applied  in  excess.  A  great  deal  of  research  has  been  conducted  over  the  past  several  decades  to  improve  maize  nitrogen  fertilizer  recommendations.  However,  recommendations  are  still  less  accurate  than  necessary  at  the  field  level  to  successfully  balance  the  resulting  economic  and  environmental  tradeoffs.  The  overarching  goal  of  this  research  was  to  improve  the  understanding  and  extensibility  of  precision  nitrogen  fertilizer  recommendations  for  maize.  This  goal  was  addressed  by  focusing  on  two  areas  that  currently  leads  to  much  of  the  uncertainty  around  recommendations:  i)  uncertainty  around  the  modeled  economic  optimal  nitrogen  rate  derived  from  yield  response  data  and  ii)  quality  control  standards  for  developing  and  implementing  remote  sensing-based  models  for  predicting  in-season  crop  nitrogen  status.  The  focal  point  of  each  of  these  research  areas  is  the  spatial  and  temporal  variation  that  exists  in  nitrogen  requirements  across  space  and  from  season  to  season.  The  results  from  this  research  show  there  was  substantial  variability  in  the  modeled  economic  optimal  nitrogen  rates  for  several  sites  across  Minnesota  (90%  confidence  intervals  ranged  from  42  to  485  kg  ha-1).  Any  regional  economic  or  social  analyses  are  only  as  reliable  as  this  range  of  uncertainty  around  the  modeled  optimal  rate,  so  caution  must  be  taken  to  avoid  misguided  policy  recommendations.  Hyperspectral  imaging  was  used  to  accurately  predict  early-season  maize  nitrogen  uptake  (relative  RMSE    24%).  Optimizing  the  image  processing  protocol  improved  accuracy  further,  but  it  remains  a  challenge  to  predict  the  optimal  nitrogen  rate  from  early-season  nitrogen  status  metrics  such  as  nitrogen  uptake.  Doing  so  is  a  necessary  step  towards  estimating  nitrogen  need  and  applying  nitrogen  at  the  most  suitable  rates  and  times  so  nitrogen  recovery  is  maximized  and  nutrient  loss  is  minimized.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0130.
■650  4▼aSoil  sciences.
■650  4▼aRemote  sensing.
■650  4▼aAgriculture.
■650  4▼aPlant  sciences.
■653    ▼aCrop  nitrogen  status
■653    ▼aCross-validation
■653    ▼aHyperspectral  imaging
■653    ▼aImage  processing
■653    ▼aMachine  learning
■653    ▼aSupervised  regression
■690    ▼a0481
■690    ▼a0799
■690    ▼a0473
■690    ▼a0479
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Minnesota▼bLand  and  Atmospheric  Science.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-03B.
■773    ▼tDissertation  Abstract  International
■790    ▼a0130
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2021
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T16930965▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.
■980    ▼a202402▼f2024

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